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Aspecte clinice şi terapeutice ale granulomului inelar la copii

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dc.contributor.author Fiodorova, Nina
dc.contributor.author Chitic, Rodica
dc.contributor.author Sturza, Vasile
dc.contributor.author Rubanovici, Dumitru
dc.contributor.author Emeţ, Iulia
dc.contributor.author Grib, Elena
dc.date.accessioned 2019-06-24T22:41:29Z
dc.date.available 2019-06-24T22:41:29Z
dc.date.issued 2016
dc.identifier.citation FIODOROVA, Nina, CHITIC, Rodica, STURZA, Vasile, et al. Aspecte clinice şi terapeutice ale granulomului inelar la copii = Clinical and therapeutic aspects of granuloma annulare in children. In: Curierul Medical. 2016, vol. 59, no 3, p. 59. ISSN 1875-0666.
dc.identifier.issn 1857-0666
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/2992
dc.identifier.uri http://moldmedjournal.md/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Cm-3-PDF-1.pdf
dc.description.abstract Generalităţi. Granulomul inelar este o dermatoză cronică, inflamatorie, benignă, afectând în 2/3 din cazuri, copii și adolescenţi, cu predilecţie sexul feminin (raportul feminin/masculin fi ind de 2/1). În 85% cazuri, are un caracter localizat și o evoluţie sub 2 ani. Maladia a fost descrisă primar de Colcott-Fox în 1895. Obiective. Evaluarea particularităţilor clinico-evolutive şi de tratament ale granulomului inelar la copii. Material şi metode. Studiul clinic retrospectiv a cuprins 27 de copii (fete/băieţi – 19/8; rural/urban – 15/12) cu granulom inelar, trataţi în spitalul Dermatologie și Maladii Comunicabile, pe parcursul anilor 2008-2016. S-au luat în consideraţie datele clinico-evolutive, paraclinice şi cele de tratament. Rezultate. Vârsta medie a pacienţilor a constituit 5,2 ani. Conform vârstei, bolnavii au fost repartizaţi în felul următor: până la 1 an – 1 caz; 1-4 ani – 15 cazuri; 5-8 ani – 4 cazuri; 9-12 ani – 3 cazuri; 13-15 ani – 4 cazuri. Durata maladiei a oscilat între 2 săptămâni şi 4 ani. Maladiile concomitente intercurente semnalate: infecţii respiratorii acute – 4 cazuri; dermatită alergică postmedicamentoasă, tonzilită cronică în acutizare – câte 2 cazuri; enterobioză intestinală, varicelă, boala Lyme – câte 1 caz. Dintre alţi factori declanşatori posibili ai dermatozei au fost suspectaţi: traume – 2 cazuri; medicamente (antibiotice, antiinfl amatoare nesteroidiene, antiseptice) – 5 cazuri; proba intradermală cu tuberculină – 1 caz. La 2 fraţi, s-au constatat cazuri familiale de granulom inelar. Forma localizată de granulom inelar s-a evidenţiat la 17 pacienti, iar cea diseminată – la 10 (2-6 plăci) pacienţi. Localizarea leziunilor cutanate a fost asimetrică şi diversă: membre inferioare – 18 (faţa dorsală – 10, gambe – 5, genunchi – 2, coapse – 1), membre superioare – 6 (dosul mâinilor – 3, antebraţe – 2, coate – 1), trunchi – 3 cazuri. Examenul obiectiv a evidenţiat papule sau noduli mici, de culoare roz-liliachie, ferme, lipsite de semne subiective, grupate în inele, cu evoluţie centrifugă, placardele fi ind de dimensiuni de la 2-5 cm până la 8-10 cm în diametru. Din investigaţiile paraclinice remarcăm: anemie – 2 cazuri, leucocitoză – 6 cazuri, VSH crescut – 9 cazuri, enterobioză intestinală – 1 caz. Pacienţii au fost consultaţi de medici specialişti (ftiziopulmonolog, reumatolog, endocrinolog) pentru a exclude şi alte patologii. Examenul histopalogic al leziunilor a evidenţiat (8 cazuri) prezenţa unui infi ltrat granulos dermic slab (prevalent histiocitar); un epiderm nemodifi cat; plaje mai mult sau mai puţin întinse de colagen în suferinţă, cu fragmentarea, omogenizarea şi degenerescenţa fi brinoidă a benzilor acestuia. Tratamentul s-a efectuat în cure şi a inclus: vitamina A, vasodilatatoare (acid nicotinic, pentoxifi lină etc.), pansamente oclusive cu dermatocorticoizi (Advantan, Elocom, Dermovate), masaje cu azot lichid (10 sedinţe), ultrasunet asociat cu unguente vasodilatatoare (6-8 şedinţe). Durata medie a tratamentului a constituit 12-15 zile. Majoritatea bolnavilor au benificiat de 1-2 cure consecutive de tratament, la un interval de 1-2 luni. Vindecarea clinică s-a constatat la 25 de pacienţi, inclusiv 8 pacienţi au administrat o cură de tratament, 2 cure – 10 pacienţi, 3-4 cure – 5 pacienţi şi 5-6 cure – 4 pacienţi. Concluzii. Cea mai frecventă formă de granulom inelar se dovedeşte a fi cea constatată în 2/3 din cazuri la sexul feminin şi, în jumătate din cazuri, la copiii mici (1-4 ani), cu localizări pe membrele inferioare. Asocierea granulomului inelar cu boli interne (diabet zaharat, boli autoimune, maligne, limfo-proliferative etc.) nu s-a constatat, excepţie fi ind un caz de boală Lyme. De menţionat, efi cacitatea tratamentului combinat (topic, crioterapie, general) în cure repetate consecutive. ro
dc.description.abstract Overview. The granuloma annulare is a benign inflammatory chronic dermatitis that in two thirds of cases affecting children and adolescents, prevailing in females (ratio female / male, being 2/1), having in 85% of cases a located character and evolving less than 2 years. The disease was described primarily by Colcott-Fox in 1895. Objectives. Evaluation of the particularities of clinical course and treatment of the granuloma annulare in children. Materials and methods. Retrospective clinical study included 27 children (girls / boys-19/8; rural / urban-15/12) with granuloma annulare, hospitalized in the Dermatology and Communicable Diseases Hospital, during the years 2008-2016. Evolving clinical data, laboratory tests and treatment have been taken into account. Results. The average age was 5,2 years. Patients were divided by age as follows: up to 1 year – 1 case; 1-4 years – 15 cases; 5-8 years – 4 cases; 9-12 years – 3 cases; 13 to 15 years – 4 cases. 15 were from rural areas, 12 children from the urban areas. Disease duration varied from 2 weeks to 4 years.  Intercurrent accompanying diseases were reported: acute respiratory infections – 4 cases; allergic dermatitis adverse drug reactions, chronic tonsillitis in acute worsening – 2 cases of each; intestinal enterobius, chickenpox, Lyme disease – 1 case of each. Among other possible triggers of dermatitis were suspected: trauma in 2 cases; medicines (antibiotics, NSAIDs, antiseptics) – 5 cases; intradermal test with tuberculin- 1 case. At two brothers were observed familial cases of granuloma annulare. Localized form of the annulare granuloma was revealed in 17 patients, and the disseminated form – 10 (2-6 plates) patients. Asymmetric localization of skin lesions was diverse, namely, lower limbs – 18 (dorsal side – 10; legs – 5; knee – 2; hip – 1); upper limbs – 6 (dorsal of the hands – 3; forearms – 2; elbows – 1). Local examination reveals papules or small nodules, by lilac pink colour, firm, without any subjective signs, divided into rings with a centrifugal evolution, the size of the plaques was from 2.5 cm to 10.8 cm in diameter. From clinical investigations we note: anemia – 2 cases, leukocytosis – 6 cases; increased ESR – 9 cases; intestinal enterobius – 1 case. The patients were consulted by specialist physicians (pulmonologist, rheumatologist, endocrinologist) to exclude other pathologies. Histopathology revealed lesions (8 cases): the presence of a weak dermal infi ltrate granular (histiocytic prevalence); epidermis unchanged; areas with  more or less extensive damaging of collagen, fragmentation, homogenization and fi brinoid degeneration of its bands. The treatment was carried out in the course, including: Vitamin A, vasodilators (nicotinic acid, pentoxifylline, etc.), occlusive dressing with topical corticosteroid (Advantan, Elocom, Dermovate), massages with liquid nitrogen (10 sessions), ultrasound associated with vasodilator unguents (6-8 sessions). Average duration of treatment was 12-15 days. Most patients received 1-2 consecutive treatment cycles with intervals of 1-2 months. The clinical healing has been found in 25 patients, including: a course of treatment 8 patients received, 2 cycles – 10 patients, 3-4 cures – 5 patients, 5-6 cures – 4 patients. Conclusions. The most frequent form of granuloma annulare proves to be a locazed form, found in two thirds of cases in female patients, and in half of cases in young children (1-4 years) localized on the lower limbs. The association of granuloma annulare with internal diseases (diabetes mellitus, autoimmune diseases, malignant, lympho-proliferative, etc.) was not found, the exception being a case of Lyme disease. It is mentioned, the effectiveness of combination therapy (topical, cryotherapy, general) in consecutive repeated courses. en
dc.publisher Ministerul Sănătăţii al Republicii Moldova, Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” en_US
dc.relation.ispartof Curierul Medical: Congresul V Naţional de Dermatologie cu participare internaţională, 9-11 iunie 2016, Chişinău, Republica Moldova
dc.subject granuloma annulare en_US
dc.subject children en_US
dc.subject particularities of evolution en_US
dc.subject.mesh treatment en_US
dc.subject.mesh Child en_US
dc.subject.mesh Biological Evolution en_US
dc.subject.mesh Granuloma Annulare--diagnosis en_US
dc.subject.mesh Granuloma Annulare--physiopathology en_US
dc.subject.mesh Child en_US
dc.title Aspecte clinice şi terapeutice ale granulomului inelar la copii ro
dc.title.alternative Clinical and therapeutic aspects of granuloma annulare in children en_US
dc.type Other en_US


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