Abstract:
Introduction: Domestic violence is a problem that affects individuals in different cultures and societies. Efforts have been made to approach the problem globally, with variations in perceptions and attitudes
towards domestic violence among different populations. This study aims to explore differences in perceptions of domestic violence between Romanian students and French students at UMPh Iuliu Hatieganu in
Cluj-Napoca.
Romania and France have distinct cultural contexts, each with its own set of norms, values and beliefs.
In Romanian society, traditional gender roles and patriarchal structures have historically influenced perceptions of domestic violence. Thus, the acceptance of male dominance within the family may contribute to the
normalization of certain forms of abuse. In contrast, French society has undergone significant transformations
in terms of gender equality and women’s rights, shaping the way domestic violence is perceived and treated.
The legal framework concerning domestic violence in Romania and France show variations that may
influence perceptions of the issue. While both countries have legislation aimed to combat domestic violence, the implementation and enforcement of these laws may differ. In France, comprehensive laws and
support systems for victims of domestic violence have been established. In contrast, Romania has experienced difficulties in implementing of the specific legislation, resulting in gaps in victim protection. Social
stigmatization of domestic violence can act as a barrier to victim’s help-seeking behavior. In Romanian
society, cultural norms can perpetuate shame and silence around domestic abuse, discouraging victims
from seeking support or speaking out against perpetrators. France has taken important steps to reduce the
stigma associated with domestic violence.
Material and method: We used a 10-question questionnaire in which we tried to assess different
aspects of domestic violence; the answers being statistically processed.
Conclusion: Perceptions of domestic violence among Romanian and French students are shaped by
a complex interaction between cultural, social and historical factors. While both societies recognize the
importance of approaching domestic violence, variations in cultural norms, legal contexts and perceptions
of gender roles contribute to differences in how this issue is perceived and treated. By understanding these
contrasts, stakeholders can adjust interventions and support systems to better meet the needs of victims.
