Introducere. Durerea lombară cronică a fost recunoscută ca una din principalele cauze a dizabilităţii la nivel global, afectând funcţionalitatea, autonomia, calitatea vieţii. Evaluarea dizabilităţii a fost considerată esenţială. A fost utilizat chestionarul Roland-Morris, cu proprietăţi psihometrice validate. Scop. A fost evaluat efectul unui program de reabilitare asupra durerii şi dizabilităţii. S-a investigat validitatea de conţinut şi adaptarea electronică a chestionarului RMDQ. Material şi metode. Studiul a cuprins 85 pacienţi cu durere lombară cronică (>3 luni) care au urmat 10 zile consecutive de reabilitare: exerciţii de stabilizare, stretching şi educaţie terapeutică. S-au realizat evaluările înainte şi după program conform scorului Roland-Morris şi VAS. Datele au fost analizate statistic cu testul t de Student. Rezultate. La finalul perioadei de intervenţie, scorul mediu al dizabilităţii conform Roland-Morris a scăzut semnificativ de la 13,4 ± 2,1 la 7,6 ± 1,8 (p<0,05), indicând o ameliorare considerabilă a funcţionalităţii pacienţilor. Concluzii. Aplicarea programului de reabilitare a condus la reducerea semnificativă a durerii şi dizabilităţii prin îmbunătăţirea capacităţii funcţionale. A fost confirmată validitatea de conţinut a RMDQ, susţinându-se utilizarea sa ca instrument fiabil în evaluarea impactului DLC.
Introduction. Chronic low back pain was recognized as a leading global cause of disability, with function, autonomy, and quality of life being affected. Disability assessment was considered essential. The Roland-Morris Questionnaire was used as a validated clinical tool with documented psychometric properties. Objective. The impact of a functional rehabilitation program on pain and disability was evaluated. The content validity and electronic adaptation of the RMDQ were analyzed in patients with CLBP. Material and methods. The study involved 85 patients with chronic low back pain (>3 months) who completed a 10-day rehabilitation program including stabilization exercises, stretching, therapeutic education. Assessments using the Roland-Morris and VAS scales were done before and after the program. Data were analyzed using Student's t-test. Results. At the end of the intervention period, the mean disability score according to the Roland-Morris questionnaire decreased significantly from 13.4 ± 2.1 to 7.6 ± 1.8 (p<0.05), indicating a considerable improvement in patients' functionality. Conclusion. A significant reduction in disability and pain was achieved through improved functional capacity, demonstrating the effectiveness of structured rehabilitation in CLBP. RMDQ content validity was confirmed and, along with psychometric evidence, supported its use as a reliable tool.
