MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • The importance of ultrasonographic exam in dentistry 
    Donici, Natalia (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Ultrasonography is a fundamentally new, non-invasive diagnostic method in dentistry. It is an alternative technique to MRI, CT, or radiography when the patient’s general condition does not allow their use. ...
  • The diversity of sealants used in dental caries prophylaxis 
    Grosu, Diana (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Tooth decay affects both temporary and permanent teeth, in some cases within a short time after eruption. The sealing of dental fissures and pits is one method of preventing tooth decay. It isolates areas ...
  • The consequence of an error in the interpretation of the radiological diagnosis prior to the preparation for oral implantology 
    Esir, Svetlana (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. X-ray studies are an important component in the examination of patients before, during and after implantation. The tasks of X-ray examination are to correctly assess the state and parameters of the proposed ...
  • Retention of CAD/CAM milled denture bases in complete dentures 
    Bartal, Yarden (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. CAD/CAM (Computer - aided Design / Computer - aided manufacturing) complete dentures have increased in popularity and a wide variety of systems are currently available. This new technology offers rehabilitation ...
  • Rehabilitation of severe atrophic maxilla using zygomatic implants. Case report 
    Eni, Stanislav; Sîrbu, Dumitru; Strîșca, Stanislav (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Although zygomatic implants represent an effective and predictable solution for the rehabilitation of edentulous patients with severe atrophy of the upper jaw, it is also accompanied by a series of difficulties, ...
  • Prosthetic-orthodontic rehabilitation in children 
    Bușmachiu-Bulmaga, Irina; Bulmaga, Eugeniu (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Premature loss of primary teeth is a key factor in the progression of dento-maxillary anomalies, because it blocks the occlusion, the basic functions and maxillary growthing. Prostheticorthodontic rehabilitation ...
  • Principles of orthodontic treatment planning in angle class I malocclusion 
    Lelic, Iuliana (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Angle class I, also known as neutrocclusion, is the most common form of malocclusion. This dento-maxillary anomaly is characterized by a normal antero-posterior intermaxillary relationship, the presence of ...
  • Prevention of dental diseases in children 
    Borovetsky, Alexander (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Professional and individual oral hygiene are the main components of the prevention of dental diseases and the main indicators of dental health of the population. Prevention of oral diseases at an early age ...
  • The importance of prenatal genetic diagnosis in prophylaxis of Phenylketonuria: clinical case 
    Grăjdean, Cristina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by mutation in the allele genes responsible for the synthesis of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) enzyme located on the 12 chromosome. ...
  • The importance of histopathological examination in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 
    Cozma, Mihaela (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The inflammatory bowel disease is an idiopathic, chronic, disabling disease that appears from the interaction of the environmental and genetic factors. The ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) ...
  • The impact of neurological comorbidities on sleep and the pharmacotherapy of terminal hyposomnia 
    Ursu, Vera (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Neurological comorbidities are sometimes trigger factors for terminal hyposomnia and other sleep disorders. Tissue hypoxia in the hypothalamus, hippocampus, limbic system release a metabolic hyperexcitation ...
  • The impact of circadian rhythms disruptions on neurodegenerative diseases' onset 
    Cebuc, Mădălina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Circadian rhythm disruptions are common in modern society as result of the hectic lifestyles we lead associated with high stress and anxiety levels, night-shift jobs, inter-meridian travels and the spread use ...
  • Structural components and role of extracellular matrix 
    Trandafir, Tatiana (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The old concept that the extracellular matrix is just a scaffold, which only has the supporting function for cells, is clearly incorrect. Nowadays, the extracellular matrix is considered a physiologically active ...
  • Stress-induced hair graying: fact or fiction? 
    Vieru, Daniela (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Hair colour is determined by a special group of cells called melanocytes, which produce the melanin. Hair melanocytes, in contrast to epidermal ones, undergo apoptosis at the end of each follicular cycle. ...
  • Sleep disorders and academic performances of medical students 
    Lozovanu, Ionela (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Sleep medicine is a field that has grown exponentially over the last 25 years. The interest arose both around doctors and the general population. This was due to the impact of sleep on human functions and ...
  • Role of adipokines in cardiovascular diseases 
    Ostap, Felicia (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Obesity is considered to be a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, the leading cause of death globally. The discovery of the fact that adipose tissue has an endocrine function secreting a series ...
  • Respiratory and cardiovascular parameters during hyperventilation tested at patients with affective disorders 
    Cosovan-Goncear, Eugenia (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. yperventilation is an important pathogenic factor in anxiety disorders as well as in affective disorder. It seems to provide symptoms by its metabolic and anxiogenic effects." Aim of study. The purpose of ...
  • Pharmacoeconomic analysis of antibiotic therapy in the curative institution 
    Topală, Corneliu (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The rational use of drugs is one of the most important objectives of the health system because the financial resources for the purchase of preparations are constantly increasing at national and institution ...
  • Perinatal outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome 
    Cebotari, Anastasia (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders that affects women in reproductive age, with a reported incidence between 6 and 15%. It is a very heterogeneous and complex ...
  • Acute respiratory failure 
    Catruc, Rodica (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Respiratory failure is a decrease in the ability of the lung system to achieve optimal respiratory gas exchange for oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is manifested by insufficient oxygenation, named - hypoxemia. ...

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