• Assessment of the cases of postpartum hemorrhage in multiparous women 

  Cemortan, Maria; Bubulici, Cristina; Vicol, Maria-Magdalena; Grajdean, Elena; Scripnic, Gabriela; Manic, Milena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is one of the leading obstetric complications, affecting 5-15% births. Being a major factor in maternal mortality and morbidity, PPH causes about 25% of maternal deaths worldwide. Aim ...
• Gluten intolerance. Celiac disease 

  Volc, Renata (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition of the small intestine that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals when they are exposed to gluten (a plant-based protein component found ...
• The influence of type 2 pregestational diabetes mellitus on the fetus 

  Surlaru, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes among women of reproductive age is increasing. According to the latest data from the International Diabetes Federation in 2019, one in six live births is affected by hyperglycemia ...
• Fundoplication-induced hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 

  Bogdanov, Alan; Louka, George (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Hypoglycemia is often diagnosed in diabetic patients; however, this diagnosis is far rarer in non-diabetic patients. Hypoglycemia in non-diabetic persons is polyetiological. Patients often require an extensive ...
• A case study of cardiovascular disorders and its consequences in a patient with diabetes mellitus type 2 with metabolic dyslipidemia 

  Joseph, Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. The major aim of this case study is to analyse and understand the complicated relationship between cardiovascular disease, in a patient diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 with a mixed complication stage ...
• The role of gut microbiota metabolites in atherosclerosis 

  Berliba, Marina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Changes in gut microbiota metabolites(GMM) is linked to the development of CVD, which includes atherosclerosis, hypertension, ...
• Mechanisms of action and metabolic effects of anticoagulants 

  Curelariu, Mădălina; Stratulat, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Anticoagulant drugs antagonize coagulation and are used to prevent or prolong the clotting time. Nowadays physicians from different fields possess a broad panel of multiple anticoagulants to meet a patient's ...
• A case of suspected lipodystrophy in an insulinresistant patient 

  Tishya, Mukherjee (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Lipodystrophy syndrome, a rare disease associated with leptin deficiency and characterized by disproportionate fat loss, is linked to me tabolic disorders like dyslipidemia and severe insulin resistance. It ...
• Neurosyphilis case report 

  Rotari, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Neurosyphilis is relatively rare in last decades, due to the epidemiological measures in force. Because of the variety of clinical manifestations, from mild behavioral disturbances to paralysis and death, ...
• Estrogen therapy - metabolic and clinical consequences 

  Briciuc, Eugenia; Stratulat, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Estrogen therapy has been a cornerstone in the treatment of various medical conditions, especially in menopausal management symptoms, preventing osteoporosis and addressing gynecological concerns. However, ...
• Immunohistochemical particularities as prognostic factors in diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma 

  Dudnic, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common type of NonHodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) globally, is classified into two distinct biological categories based on the gene expression profile (GEP): the germinal ...
• Secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death in patient with ischemic heart disease 

  Pruteanu, Albert (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the cause of about ½ of all cardiovascular deaths, while up to 50% is the first manifestation of heart disease. The annual incidence of SCD increases with age, so in the eighth ...
• Treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in advanced stages 

  Marandici, Daniel; Musteață, Larisa; Musteață, Vasile (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Hodgkin's lymphoma is a relatively frequent neoplasm of the lymphatic system representing one of the most common types of cancer in young adults. Hodgkin's lymphoma is an aggressive, clinico-pathologically ...
• Congenital anomalies in newborns: syndactyly 

  Zveaghinteva, Ludmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. The name of “hand” comes from the Latin “manus”, derived from “manipulus”. The hand is the most perfected segment of the human locomotor system and is a complex organ made up of 27 bones, 27 joints and 19 ...
• The medical rehabilitation program improves the quality of life of patients with AMI 

  Badan, Maxim; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. The incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is continuously increasing. In 2019, mortality from cardiovascular diseases reached 9 million people each year in Europe. Cardiovascular diseases are the ...
• Unraveling the molecular signaling pathways in glial tumors with methylated MGMT promoters 

  Croitoru, Dan; Andronachi, Victor; Andrușca, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Most gliomas are typically assessed using imaging methods. A recent advancement in this regard involves the integration of biomarkers in conjunction with imaging techniques, such as 18F-FDG-PET-based radiomics ...
• Role of mineralocorticoid receptor pathway in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy 

  Toncoglaz, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) represents a major cause of irreversible blindness among the working-age population. Aldosterone has an important role in the pathogenesis of DR, through vascular regulation, oxidative ...
• Key non-receptor tyrosine kinases in adaptive immunity 

  Osoianu, Inesa (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Non-receptor tyrosine kinases (NRTKs) are cytosolic enzymes, grouped together as a subclass of protein tyrosine kinases (TKs) due to their lack of an extracellular and transmembrane domain, unlike receptor ...
• Genetic variants of COMT gene expression and influence on pain perception 

  Crasevici, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is a pivotal enzyme responsible for deactivating biologically active catechols, including crucial neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and adrenaline. These ...
• Dietary habits of patients with ischemic heart disease 

  Abraș, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)

  Introduction. Ischemic heart disease continues to be the leading cause of mortality, morbidit y and high hospitalization rates in both high-income and developing countries. According to data from the World Health Organization, ...

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