dc.contributor.author |
Nastase, Radu |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Nastase, Viorica |
|
dc.date.accessioned |
2020-07-09T06:56:09Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2020-07-09T06:56:09Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2016 |
|
dc.identifier.citation |
NASTASE, Radu, NASTASE, Viorica. Diagnosis and treatment of colon polyps. In: MedEspera: the 6th Internat. Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: abstract book. Chișinău: S. n., 2016, p. 143-144. |
en_US |
dc.identifier.isbn |
978-9975-3028-3-8. |
|
dc.identifier.uri |
http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/11187 |
|
dc.description |
Faculty of Medicine N1, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, The 6th International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors, May 12-14, 2016 |
en_US |
dc.description.abstract |
Introduction. Colon polyps are growths that develop in the colon or rectum. Most polyps are
benign. A certain type of colorectal polyps (adenomatous) may be leading up to cancer. For this reason,
regular screening is very important for people over age 50 or those at high risk of colorectal cancer.
Objectives:1. Epidemiological study of colonic polyps in Moldova and worldwide;
2. Positive differential diagnosis of colon polyps;
3. Treatment strategy and the selection of optimal surgery;
4. Prevention methods of colon polyps.
Materials and methods: Scientific paper was conducted at Republican Clinical Hospital
Department of Surgery No. 2 Medical University Nicolae Testemitanu.
To achieve this objectives of study were examined health records of patients who were hospitalized with
colorectal polyps in colorectal surgery department during the years 2010-2015; 108 out of 8476 patients.Conclusion:
Based retrospective study conducted on a sample of 108 patients with polypectomies conducted
in 2010-2015, I found that polyps are prevalent more for men 54.3% than 45.37% for women.
Analyzing the clinical material I determined that colonoscopy is a screening method preferable
for symptomatic patients and allows the doctor to inspect the entire colon to detect polyps during
colonoscopy and practice polypectomy whenever polyps are detected and retrieve biopsy from the
excised polyps for histological examination.
I concluded that the main group of patients in the study conducted by me with polypectomy are
older than 40 years. The disease increases with age. Patients with polypectomy aged between 51-60
years is 33.3%.
I have examined the spatial spread of colorectal polyps in Republic of Moldova in the period
2010-2015 and observed prevalence of colorectal polyps by 56% in rural area vs. urban areas by 44%.
Based on the medical study records of patients with colorectal polyps I have noticed that most
often localization in the sigmoid are- 47.22%, in rectum-27.7%.
Based on the study I concluded that most common clinical manifestations are: abdominal pain -
32%, constipation - 19%, tenesmus - 14%, diarrhea - 11%.
Rectal bleeding and anemia were found when large polyps were more than 2 cm.Using more often methods for screening for the colorectal formations for asymptomatic patients
between 40-60 years, attesting express stool occult bleeding, FOB test, sigmoidoscopy looming, FCS
prophylactic cromoendoscopy, NBI colonoscopy, allows to detect early colon polyps and have excised
them to prevent colorectal cancer development. |
en_US |
dc.language.iso |
en |
en_US |
dc.publisher |
MedEspera |
en_US |
dc.subject |
colorectal polyps |
en_US |
dc.subject |
screening |
en_US |
dc.subject |
electroexcision with diatermocoagulation |
en_US |
dc.subject |
electrofragmentation |
en_US |
dc.subject |
mucousectomy |
en_US |
dc.title |
Diagnosis and treatment of colon polyps |
en_US |
dc.type |
Article |
en_US |