The rate of personality disorders at healthy young people

Abstract

Introduction: DSM-V provides an evaluation system of: “Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System” (PROMIS) which consists in a small questionnaire, that evaluates patient status in relation with national rules, providing a score on two levels of evaluation: clinician's evaluation and patient's evaluation. The Personality Inventory questionnaire for DSM-5 (PID-5) allows detection features and personality disorders which represents some racial and ethnic factors in determining a mental disorder.

Objects of study: The evaluation of personality disorders with the help of the instrument from international scientific circuit (PID-5) in order to implement in clinical practice the diagnostic mode of personality disorder according to the included criteria in DSM-V. Materials and methods: The study was realised on a sample of 61 students of USMF, 83,6% women and 16,4% men and 22 students of ASEM–88,9% women and 11,1% men, with a age between 18-24 years, during the 2015-2016 years. All the persons have completed the questionnaire PID-5, translated, adapted and validated with the Republic of Moldova population. This questionnaire evaluates disadaptive features in the third Section from DSM-V and includes 220 of elements of personality report, touching the 25 features of personality. Each feature includes 4-14 elements. The elements PID-5 are evaluated on a scale of 4 points, from 0 to 3, acording to this points it’s established a score, which is more than 2 and is indicative index of one of those 6 types of personality disorders: Antisocial, Bordeline, Schizotypal, Avoidant, Obsessive-compulsive, and Narcissist. Results and discutions: The optained results denote that between the ASEM students were not detected the personality disorder through the men, but through the women were detected a person with the personality disorder of bordeline type, schizotypal, avoidant and obsessive-compulsive, that is 4,54%. Between the USMF students, the prevalence rate of personality disorder through the women, as follows: the bordeline types–1,96%, schizotypal-2%, avoidant-9,8%, obsessive-compulsive-11,8% si narcissist-3,9%; through the men were not detected the personality disorder. Between the USMF students prevails the obsessive-compulsive and avoidant type, the rate of personality disorders is more higher through the students of USMF than through the students of ASEM.

Conclusion: The results of the curent study are supported by the results of other previous research and confirm that the PID-5 represents a dimensional model for evaluation and understanding of personality disorders in the clinical and scientific purposes.