Implementation of PID-5 questionnaires, in diagnosis of personality disorders

Abstract

Introduction. Personality disorder is the inability to develop a sense of identity and the selfcommitment in the context of interpersonal functioning inability norms and cultural expectations of the subject that persists for several years and are not the result of other disorders.

The purpose of paper. The study aims to put in circulation in Republic of Moldova a tool for analyzing personality disorders.

Material and methods. The study was conducted on a sample of 225 people aged between 18- 64 years in urban and rural areas, including 166 women and 59 men. In the research was used PID-5, which assesses maladaptive traits in Section III of the proposed DSM-5. The measure includes 220 items, compared personality. Romanian version of the questionnaire was validated and adapted by a group of researchers from the Department of Physiology (USMF,,Nicolae Testemitanu'', Republic of Moldova) and the Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, with the following steps: faithfulness, comparing rules (Hambleton 1994; Hambleton Patsula, 1998; Geisinger, 1994).

Results / discussion. Following interrogation voluntary people-both urban and rural areas as via PID-5, we obtained results that interpret them, we see domination disorder and borderline obsessiveconvulsive narcistic between women and men. Thus, people females in urban areas suffer 10.4% (11 people in the number of women in urban areas) disorder and borderline obsessive-convulsive and 16.7% in rural areas (10 in total women rural). Men suffer in 10.0% (urban) and 3.4% (rural) of narcisticism. In a asimilitudine ideas, 12.65% of women have obsessive-convulsive disorder, and 8.43% - from 165 cases studied borderline. Narcissism dominates 6.77% of 59 cases. These disorders are characterized by a set of traits (cognitive, affective) while, having an incapacitating. In 2013 has been edited and published the DSM-5 which was shown to be an effective model for diagnosing personality disorders, where,, identity '' is a receptacle of brain biochemistry. It was promoted the idea that pathological personality traits to be emancipated in six broad areas (negative emotionality, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, psihoticism).

Conclusions. The new classification system has vast potential for use in clinical DSM-IV than having to face a string of evidence. Introducing dimensional assessment, paradigm changing, allows the clinician through the exact thresholds that aim, delineation and understanding diagnoses of personality disorders. From our point of view DSM-5 is a clinical value, a future,, receptor "for new biological factors and environmental risks, a simple dimensional measurement syndromes.