Clinical anatomy of the lumbar region and the retroperitoneal space

Abstract

Introduction: The knowledge of such aspects like clinical anatomy, skeletopy, syntopy and projection points of internal organs of lumbar region and retroperitoneal space has a big medical importance, being an indicator for diagnosis of multiple diseases. Retroperitoneal fat spaces can be compared with channels through which purulent collections can be spread and produce a great impact in clinical evolution and surgical approach in this region.

Purpose and objectives: Our study is based on revision of scientific literature which may define practical application and shows the value of the clinical anatomy, lumbar region and retroperitoneal space.

Material and methods: We studied and reviewed literary sources which highlight the importance of the clinical anatomy. For carrying out manipulations on the lumbar region and the retroperitoneal space, it is important to know the correlations between tissues, organs, and cellular spaces. Knowing the stratigraphy is paramount in diagnosing and addressing phlegmon and cold abscess, which is linked to the evolution and continuity of the fascia between regions.

Results: The analysis of results in the current study will contribute to increase the insurance of surgical techniques through the clinical importance of anatomical knowledge and relationships of anatomical formations in the lumbar region and the retroperitoneal space.

Conclusion: Knowledge of the lumbar region and the retroperitoneal space is very important to ensure patient safety and comfort. The practical value of the correlation between organs and retroperitoneal tissues increases the interest in understanding the evolution of purulent collections.