Bacterial plaque. Its role in the development of inflammatory disorders

Abstract

Introduction: Bacterial plaque is a mass of bacteria that are well-adapted to the oral environment. The microorganisms are well attached between them, on the dental surface and also on the structures in the mouth ( dental implants, dental prostheses, dental crowns).

The factors that cause bacterial plaque are: poor oral hygiene, orthodontic appliances, bad dental fillings, crooked teeth.

Purpose: We have to determine the level of inflammation and also the clues that can show us an inflammatory disorder.

Material and methods: For these purposes 6 persons had been investigated. They were between 16 – 25 years old. All the patients were examined using plaque index, papillary bleeding index and marginal papillary index to determine their role in the development of inflammatory disorders.

Results: The examination of the oral hygiene index at the patients showed a satisfactory level of oral hygiene, the bleeding index showed punctate bleeding, marginal papillary bleeding showed a light bleeding at the people, which had been examined.

Conclusion: The presented results show that a good oral hygiene and regular brushing can reduce the inflammation of gum.