Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea USMF „Nicolae Testemițanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020: Abstract book: Recent submissions

  • Microsurgery in the recovery of associated injuries of the peripheral nerves of the upper limb 
    Vacarciuc, Ion; Iacubițchii, Vitalie; Caproș, Nicolae; Buzu, Dumitru; Ursu, Sergiu (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. From the data of M. Moattari and coauthor. (2018) nerve injuries in associated open hand injuries are 23.7%, of which 76.8% are associated with tendon injury. Digital nerves damage is given minor attention, ...
  • Complex treatment of posttraumatic vertebro-medullary sequelae 
    Stupac, Ion (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Sequelae period has uncertain clinical outcome, caused by formation of deformities, the posttraumatic instability, the degradation of osteosynthesis, adhesions with spinal compression consequences. These ...
  • Periprosthetic femoral fracture in hip arthroplasty revision 
    Stratanenco, Ana-Maria (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The incidence rate of performing the hip arthroplasty revision increases because of the extension of the group of patients for whom primary arthroplasty is used. Periprosthetic femoral fractures occur in ...
  • Future perspective of vascularized bone allotransplantation 
    Stoian, Alina; Nacu, Viorel; Pavlovschi, Elena; Macagonova, Olga; Malcova, Tatiana; Mihaluța, Viorica (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Medical engineering is a direction with an impact in reconstructive surgery. By using various technologies and methods, medical bioengineering aims is to create allografts for replacement therapy of organs ...
  • Fibula free flap in reconstruction of mandible bone defect. Clinical case 
    Stoian, Alina; Mihaluța, Viorica; Ghețiu, Alexandru; Calistru, Anatolie; Sârbu, Dumitru; Verega, Grigore (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Since 1974 when Taylor first used the free fibular flap in reconstruction of the lower limb, and continuing with 1989 when Hidalgo first uses the same flap in the reconstruction of the mandible, the free ...
  • The posterior interosseous forearm flap 
    Sorocean, Veronica; Ungurean, Tatiana; Balan, Alexandru; Iordăchescu, Rodica; Stoian, Alina; Verega, Grigore (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The posterior interosseous forearm flap appeared as an option for upper limb reconstruction with priority on the hand. Being vascularized by the posterior interosseous vessels of the forearm, this flap can ...
  • Spino-pelvic stabilization – method of osteosynthesis in pelvic fractures 
    Sîrghi, Grigore; Kusturov, Vladimir; Caproș, Nicolae; Ungurean, Victor (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Pelvic trauma is one of the most difficult problems in trauma surgery, and its prevalence is 3-7% of the total number of injuries of the musculoskeletal system. Spino-pelvic fixation is performed to restore ...
  • Histological and immunohistochemical study of 2 cases of deep soft tissue leiomyoma 
    Pretula, Ruslan; Cazacu, Eugeniu; Mărițoi, Tatiana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The low incidence of deep soft tissue leiomyoma, the absence of signs and symptoms of onset in most cases are important problems in attempts to detect the disease early. Objective of the study. The aim of our ...
  • Vena saphena magna – peculiarities of origin, trajectory and drainage 
    Bendelic, Anastasia; Catereniuc, Ilia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Vena saphena magna (VSM) – one of the two superficial venous collectors of the lower limb, the longest vein of the human body, is often accompanied by parallel veins, of which clinical significance may be ...
  • Uterine arteriovenous malformation 
    Toncoglaz, Constantin (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are extremely rare entities, with less than 100 cases reported in the literature. The etiology of uterine AVM can be congenital or acquired. Objective of the study. ...
  • Immunoexpression of matrix metalloproteinases MMP1, MM2, MMP 9 and MMP14 in extragenital endometriosis and eutopic endometrium 
    Cazacu, Eugeniu; Zota, Eremei; Mărgăritescu, Claudiu; Niguleanu, Radu; Pretula, Ruslan (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Matrix metalloproteinases are proteolytic enzymes responsible for the disorder of extracellular matrix modeling in endometriosis and their involvement in the invasion process. Objective of the study. The aim ...
  • The variational aspect of the subscapular artery 
    Zorina, Zinovia; Catereniuc, Ilia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The subscapular artery (SA) along with the thoracodorsal artery are frequently used as grafts for the coronary bypass surgery. The knowledge of the variational aspect of the SA may become of key importance ...
  • The use of penile Doppler ultrasonography in the detection of erectile dysfunction 
    Toncoglaz, Serghei (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Erection involves several aspects, especially vascular. The etiological diagnosis of an erectile dysfunction requires the study of the vascularization of the penis. Eco-doppler is fast, noninvasive and effective, ...
  • Microvessel density in the wall of the great saphenous vein in patients with associated metabolic disorders 
    Bendelic, Anastasia; Raica, Marius (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The media of vessels is virtually avascular, oxygen and nutrients reach the media by diffusion. The vessels of the media appear mainly from the adventitia. Objective of the study. To investigate the density ...
  • Macrophages and dendritic cells density correlated with depth of invasion in prostate carcinoma 
    Globa, Tatiana; Globa, Lilian; David, Valeriu; Pelin, Elina; Globa, Pavel; Șaptefrați, Lilian (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Immune cells interact not only with tumor cells but also with stromal cells facilitating the progression of neoplasia. The ongoing battle between immune cells and the tumor is an important factor influencing ...
  • S100 protein in molecular subtypes of breast cancer 
    Carpenco, Ecaterina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Cancer researches are mainly focused on the tumor cells themselves, the tumor microenvironment being largely neglected. Antigen presenting cells are a heterogeneous population that infiltrates the tumor and ...
  • The morphological and clinical aspects of multiple sclerosis 
    Ciorici, Cătălina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Multiple sclerosis is the most common non-traumatic neurological disorder among young adults (15-40 years), women having a higher risk of developing it. It is characterized by a process of demyelination, but ...
  • Approaching patients with ischemic mitral insufficiency (IMI) 
    Stati, Valeria; Rotaru, Andrian; Grib, Livi (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Mitral regurgitation is the second most common heart valve disease, of which 25% - suffer from IMI, thus being a current problem. Objective of the study. Study of therapeutic and surgical methods of patients ...
  • Morphological variations of the maxillary sinus 
    Karabacak, Ozcan Yasin (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The paranasal sinuses are variable in size and shape. Knowledge of the morphology of the maxillary sinus is crucial for surgery planning. The frequency of pathologies in the maxillary sinus increased in the ...
  • Immunohistochemistry of normal and hyperplastic ductal breast epithelium 
    Pirogan, Diana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Immunohistochemistry helps to realise a differential diagnosis of intraductal proliferative lesions of the breast. Biomarkers provide data about the grade of differentiation and size of the lesion, which are ...

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