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Rolul consultului medico-genetic în profilaxia bolilor genetice prin diagnostic citogenetic prenatal

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dc.contributor.author Sprincean, Mariana
dc.contributor.author Barbova, Natalia
dc.contributor.author Uşurelu, Natalia
dc.contributor.author Halabudenco, Elena
dc.contributor.author Eţco, Ludmila
dc.contributor.author Secrieru, Viorica
dc.contributor.author Nour, Veronica
dc.contributor.author Sacara, Victoria
dc.contributor.author Stratila, M.
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-12T19:46:33Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-12T19:46:33Z
dc.date.issued 2016
dc.identifier.citation SPRINCEAN, Mariana, BARBOVA, Natalia, UŞURELU, Natalia, et al. Rolul consultului medico-genetic în profilaxia bolilor genetice prin diagnostic citogenetic prenatal. In: Buletin de perinatologie. 2016, nr. 1(69), pp. 31-38. ISSN 1810-5289. en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1810-5289
dc.identifier.uri https://www.mama-copilul.md/images/buletin-perinatologic/BP_2016/1_2016.pdf
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/16871
dc.description IMSP Institutul Mamei şi Copilului, Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie ”Nicolae Testemiţanu” en_US
dc.description.abstract Background: The role of genetic counseling in the prevention system of genetic diseases is emphasized in the study. The main prophylaxis measures and prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis methods applied to pregnant women of risk group are identified by authors. The scope of the work is to highlight the role of genetic counseling and PCD for the identification of chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses at early stages of intrauterine development. Materials and methods: The process of investigation included the prospective medical–genetic counseling with the purpose of identification of the target group consisting of 13532 pregnant women of the risk-group, being prescribed to be examined in CRHMG, in the period 2005-2015; a) group I: 5662 (41,8 ± 0,4%) - pregnant women from medium and high-risk group; b) group II: 7870 (58,2 ± 0,4%) - pregnant women from low-risk group. Results: In the structure of fetal chromosomal abnormalities, diagnosed in the fetus until 22 weeks of gestation, the most common is Down syndrome - 88 cases (1,6±0,18%), Edwards syndrome - 24 cases (0,4±0,09%) and Patau syndrome - 9 cases (0,2±0,06%), Turner syndrome - 8 cases (0,16±0,05%), Klinefelter syndrome - 11 cases (0,2±0,07%), triple X syndrome - 6 fetuses (0,1±0,05%), triploidy - 6 fetuses (0,1±0,05%) and 37 fetuses (0,6±0,1%) with other structural chromosomal syndromes. The research and evaluation of results of cytogenetic prenatal diagnosis – karyotyping, allowed prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities in 189 cases, which was 3,3±0,3% of the total amount of pregnant women who carried out DPC in the concerned period. Conclusions: The medical-genetic counseling and the method of CPD contributes to reducing the frequency of chromosomal abnormalities in newborns. en_US
dc.description.abstract В исследовании показана роль медико-генетического консультирования в системе предупреждения генетических заболеваний. Определены основные меры профилактики и методы пренатальной диагностики беременных из группы риска. Материал и методы: В ретро- и проспективное исследование было включено 13532 беременных женщин из группы риска, направленных для медико-генетического консультирования в ЦРЗМГ в 2005-2015 годах. Результаты: Амниоцентез с исследованием кариотипа плода определил численные и структурные хромосомные аномалии плодов у 189-и пациенток (3,3±0,3%). Из них: синдром Дауна (n=88, 1,6±0,18%), синдром Патау (n=49, 0,2±0,06%), синдром Эдвардса (n=24, 0,4±0,09%), синдром Тернера (n=8, 0,16±0,05%), синдром Клайнфельтера (n=11, 0,2±0,07%), другие хромосомные аномалии (n=37, 0,6±0,1%). Выводы: Применение медико-генетического консультирования и методов пренатальной диагностики (УЗИ плода, биохимический скрининг, кариотипирование) позволили снизить частоту хромосомных аномалий и врожденных пороков развития. en_US
dc.language.iso ro en_US
dc.publisher Instituţia Medico-Sanitară Publică Institutul Mamei și Copilului en_US
dc.relation.ispartof Buletin de perinatologie en_US
dc.subject genetic counseling en_US
dc.subject prophylaxis en_US
dc.subject prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis en_US
dc.subject genetic diseases en_US
dc.title Rolul consultului medico-genetic în profilaxia bolilor genetice prin diagnostic citogenetic prenatal en_US
dc.title.alternative The role of medical-genetic counseling in the prophilaxis of genetic diseases by prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis en_US
dc.title.alternative Роль медико-генетического консультирования в профилактике генетических болезней методом пренатальной цитогенетической диагностики en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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