Profilaxy of odontogenic inflammatory diseases of the oro-maxillo-facial region

Abstract

One of the basic problems facing the dental surgery is the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases of oro-maxillo facial region. Cephalic extremity suppurations with odontogenic starting point is a category of diseases that can take various clinical aspects of a greater or lesser severity. Prevention is a system of government, social, hygienic and medical measures aimed at ensuring a high level of health and disease prevention. Depending on the extent to segments of the population and existing preventive measures, we identify three levels of prevention of dental diseases: • an individual; • collective; • mass.To achieve efficiency in preventing of inflammatory diseases of oro-maxillo-facial region, we need a thorough study of clinical cases among the ranks of the population. Studing of 637 medical records of patients in the department of oral-maxillo-facial surgery in Emergency Hospital, concluded that we need to pay attention to prevention of these diseases. If the pacient don’t treat in time the inflammatory process in can appeared dangerous complication like sepsis, mediastenite witch in most cases the pacient die. Making an effective prevention will lead to a considerable decrease in the incidence of complications. To study this compartment is very important for future specialist: making a correct preventive diagnosis, laboratory explorations, that section entitled patients, treatment and record the dynamics of patients after discharge. In conclusion we mention that the incidence of odontogenic inflammatory processes in Moldova is relatively larger, which requires us to make the most efficient prevention program.