Abstract:
The socio-cultural effects of globalization and the increased mobility of the
population target us all and are problems that cannot be solved only by financial investments. it is necessary to involve the whole society in establishing the
models of intercultural communication.Thus, among the abilities of today’s
people, that of “creating bridges” by the coherent embracing of the values of
other cultures and the good relation to them, is an absolutely necessary one.
The competences of intercultural communication become indispensable for
social coexistence and they must be formed, whether exponents of multiculturalism aside, opponents – on the other, may or may not agree on the temporal
roots and validity of this ideology, in the context of the global world.Multiculturalism can be circumscribed with philosophical, anthropological and
political implications, which presuppose the coexistence of the various ways
of situating the human being in the world and the way in which the different
cultural entities struggle for recognition, both within the national state and
within the community space. The individual in the open society models his
identity starting from the ontological data represented by the reading grid
of the reality, conferred by the belonging to certain cultural patents.On the
background of the dynamics of the economic field, the time for developing an
intercultural dialogue, in which the fundamental understanding of what is
different, is not sufficient, and on the other hand the activity of representatives of different cultures and mentalities, in a well-defined organizational framework, with rules, norms , conventions and even specific cultural traditions,
cannot be carried out as long as it is not accepted to enter the various cultural elements, by the members of the organization.In this situation, the individual
cannot belong only to one culture, and transculturality is a possible middle
ground between global homogenization and regional / local particularization.Transculturality is based on the idea of the diversity of styles and patterns
of life of the individuals, which transcends the monocultural design, each of
them being attached to several cultures.
