Introduction. Despite advances in non-operative and surgical management, calcaneal fractures remain severe injuries with relatively poor clinical outcomes. These fractures predominantly affect young, active individuals ...

Introduction. Despite worldwide decreasing trends in the incidence of gastric cancer, the disease remains a significant global health burden, one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide, and its prevention is a ...

Introduction. In the context of increasing global consumption of bottled water, assessing its chemical composition and impact on public health becomes essential. Although perceived as a safe alternative, bottled water ...

Introduction. Globally, colorectal cancer (CRC) has become one of the top three causes of death from neoplasms. CRC represents a heterogeneous group of tumors, manifested both by clinical signs and the pathogenesis of its ...

Introduction. Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a complex autoimmune disease with genetic and immunological components influencing its pathogenesis. HLA antigens are critical in determining genetic predisposition and clinical ...

Introduction. Hemophilia is a genetic disorder characterized by impaired blood coagulation, leading to increased bleeding risk. The severity of hemophilia varies significantly among individuals, influenced by genetic ...