Psychological particularities in the relationship with oncological patients

Abstract

Relating with the oncological patient involves a deep understanding of the emotional impact generated by the diagnosis and the therapeutic itinerary. The patient' psychological states influence communication and therapeutic compliance, highlighting the role of psychological support in medical practice. Investigating the psychological particularities that influence the relationship of oncology patients with the medical team, family and identifying specific needs for psycho-emotional support. A study was conducted on a sample of 50 patients from Oncological Institute. Participants completed a questionnaire regarding communication with the medical team, attitudes and perceptions about the disease, their psychological needs, as well as social and family support. The data were statistically analyzed using Excel method. Of the 50 patients (31 women and 19 men) surveyed, 92% of them mentioned an effective relationship as well as a clear and empathetic information exchange with the medical team and their family. Apr. 70% reported a certain emotional stability and reconciliation with fate, and 30% encountered some difficulties in accepting the diagnosis. The need for psychological support was expressed by 55%, mainly by those from urban areas, while those from rural areas are more concerned about the idea of what the family will do without them. 90% of respondents reported trust in the medical staff, the other 10% indicated varying degrees of distrust. Based on the obtained results, we note that effective communication with the medical team and family support contribute significantly to the emotional balance of patients. Social support is mentioned as important and 50% of patients expressed the need for systematic psychological intervention.