Integrating psycho-oncological support for cancer patients

Abstract

A cancer diagnosis triggers intense emotional reactions frequently associated with psychological disorders. According to IPOS standards, psycho-oncology is fundamental in the comprehensive care of cancer patients, reducing emotional distress, anxiety, and depression while improving adaptation to the disease. The aim of this study is to highlight the importance of specialized psychological interventions on the psycho-emotional state of cancer patients experiencing anxiety and depression. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, covering the period 2014–2024. Inclusion criteria: interventional studies investigating the effectiveness of psycho-oncological interventions on anxiety, depression, and quality of life. The majority of reviewed studies (approximately 70%) reported a significant reduction in anxiety, depression, and emotional distress among cancer patients who benefited from specialized psychological interventions. The most effective methods identified were cognitive-behavioral therapy (individual and group), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and mindfulness-based techniques. These interventions contributed to improved emotional well-being, increased treatment adherence, and enhanced quality of life throughout the cancer trajectory. Integrating specialized psychological interventions into oncology care is essential for reducing anxiety, depression, and distress. Such interventions improve treatment adherence and overall quality of life, ensuring a holistic, patient-centered approach.