Particularităţile tuberculozei la femeile gravide şi la femeile din perioada primilor 3 ani după naştere

Abstract

66 women suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis hospitalized in Phthisiopneumology Hospital from Chisinau and Institute of Phthisiopneumology from Moldova were examined between 2001-2010. They were divided into two groups: I-st – 33 cases of pregnant women and II-nd – 33 women during the first 3 years after childbirth, aged 18 years. The structure of the clinical forms in I-st group showed a higher degree of presence of Pulmonary infiltrative TB (39,4%) and Pleural TB (39,4%), in II-nd group prevailed in Pulmonary infiltrative TB – 84,8%. The main factors that led to development of tuberculosis among women in both groups was the contact with patients with active tuberculosis and concomitant diseases. Keywords: tuberculosis, pregnancy, risk factors TB

Au fost examinate 66 femei bolnave de tuberculoză pulmonară internate în IMSP SCM de Ftiziopneumologie şi IMSP Institutul Ftiziopneumologie ,,Chiril Draganiuc" în perioada anilor 2001 – 2010. În I lot au fost incluse 33 de femei gravide şi în al II lot – 33 femei din perioada primilor 3 ani după naştere, bolnave de tuberculoză pulmonară în vârsta de la 18 ani. Majoritatea gravidelor au suferit de TB infiltrativă (39,4%) şi Pleurezie TB (39,4%), iar femeile din lotul II – TB infiltrativă (84,8%). Factori de risc primordiali au servit –contactul cu bolnavi de TB şi maladiile concomitente.