Periostita odontogenă

Abstract

Clinical picture of acute odontogenic periostitis of the jaws can be various and it depends on: etiological factor, pathogenesis of the infectious process, its location and spread, age and concurrent diseases, and other factors. Evolution of acute odontogenic periostitis has a specific clinical peculiarity. It is more frequently located on the vestibular side of the alveolar process of the jaws. Radiological examination and antibioticogram are considered the main paraclinical investigations to establish the proper diagnosis. Periosteotomy is the compulsory method regardless of the clinical stage of the acute process. Evolution of periostitis is favorable.

Clinica periostitei odontogene acute a maxilarelor poate fi foarte variată şi va depinde de: factorul etiologic şi patogenia procesului infecţios, localizarea şi extinderea lui, vârsta şi maladiile concomitente, şi alţi factori. Evoluţia periostitei odontogene acute are o particularitate clinică specifică. Mai frecvent e localizat pe partea vestibulară a procesului alveolar a maxilarelor. Examenul radiologic şi antibioticograma sunt explorările paraclinice de baza în stabilirea diagnosticului. Periostotomia e metoda obligatorie indiferent de faza clinic a procesului acut. Evoluţia periostitei este favorabilă.