MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Osteomyelitis of the lower jaw 
    Colioglo, Liudmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The problem of osteomyelitis has a long history. Despite certain successes in the fight against purulent infection, osteomyelitis of the jaws remains a pressing problem in modern medicine. This is due to the ...
  • Open bite morbidity in school-aged children 
    Bulmaga, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The study of open bite is relevant due to the increase in the incidence of dentomaxillary anomalies in recent years caused by the complexity of functional disorders and orthodontic treatment difficulties. An ...
  • Relationship between visual impairment and eyelid ptosis 
    Ignatiev Vitalina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Eyelid ptosis develops in many patients as they age. The cause is mainly age-related changes in the skin and formation of fat hernias, the reason for which is weakening of the turgor of the eye muscle. Most ...
  • Single-visit treatment of acute pulpitis 
    Corbu Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pulpitis represents the reactions and processes that occur in the dental pulp under the action of pathogens that act intensely on the tooth or that come into direct contact with the dental pulp. Following the ...
  • Critical decisions in coronary interventions: bypass vs. stent - a detailed analysis 
    Coicoiu, Vlad (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the context of cardiovascular interventions, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and coronary stenting represent distinct approaches to address coronary artery disease and the choice between them ...
  • The impact of delayed diagnosis in retroperitoneal duodenal trauma 
    Școlnic Scarlett-Florentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The issue of diagnosing traumatic retroperitoneal duodenal injuries is current and quite significant, considering the vague clinical signs, the ensuing complications, and the associated postoperative mortality. ...
  • Drug-drug interactions among hypertensive patients 
    Boico, Irina; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hypertension has increased prevalence and concurrent comorbidities, because these patients are treated with a complex therapeutic regimen comprising multiple different drugs. A drug interaction is a reaction ...
  • Erectile dysfunction in patients with periodontal disease 
    Gamureac, Oxana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection for a sufficient duration for sexual intercourse. Periodontal disease is primarily the result of infection and inflammation of the ...
  • Multivascular atherosclerosis in case of coronary arteries bypass grafting 
    Baliūnaitė, Agnė; Žūkaitė, Gabrielė (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Atherotic vascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability in Lithuania. Coronary, carotid and leg arteries are the most often affected vessels. Multiple disease locations increase the risk of ...
  • Anti-cancer compounds in brassica vegetables 
    Ciurea, Laura (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cancer is the main cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. According to the World Cancer Research Fund an estimated 40% of all human cancers are related to diet. Although a large variety of therapeutic ...
  • Use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in heart failure 
    Ferdohleb, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Heart failure syndrome has been designated as a major clinical and public health problem. Ischemic cardiopathy, arterial hypertension, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, pericarditis valvulopathies, arrhythmias, ...
  • Three generations of β-blockers: class differences and clinical applicability 
    Lopatinschi, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction: The evolution of beta-blockers remedies has greatly influenced the management of a large scale of disorders. Research divides all beta blockers into three generations: first-generation nonselective ...
  • Tirzepatide – new treatment option for patient with type 2 diabetes 
    Mufeed, Majeed (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Type II diabetes is a global problem of the 21st century. The incidence of diabetes is increasing significantly and alarmingly over the years, thus according to WHO data the rate of diabetes has increased ...
  • The use of nootropics in the treatment of peripheral neurological pathologies 
    Danuta, Viviana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Peripheral neurological pathologies, about 10% out of all nosological entities, refer to a group of disorders that affect the peripheral nervous system and are associated with various symptoms such as muscle ...
  • Comparative analysis of the national and international legislative framework regarding the storage of medicinal products for human use 
    Golovei, Ina; Adauji, Stela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Globally, regulating and managing medicines is vital for public health. This presentation compares how the Republic of Moldova and the European Union handle the storage and preservation of medicines. It ...
  • Antibacterial activity of basil essential oil 
    Boguș, Dorin (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Basil essential oil has been demonstrated to possess various beneficial properties, including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulatory effects. The multifunctionality ...
  • Action of biopharmaceutical factors on drug bioavailability 
    Andronachi, Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), bioavailability represents the amount of active substance released from a pharmaceutical form, absorbed into the bloodstream, and reaching the site of ...
  • Treatment of convulsive syndrome in pediatric patients 
    Bugaian, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Convulsive syndrome represents paroxysmal cerebral crises, related to excessive and hypersynchronous activity of cortical and subcortical neurons. This condition is marked by uncontrolled muscle contractions, ...
  • Medical rehabilitation programmes for musculoskeletal disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus 
    Pogor, Oleg; Vizdoaga, Anatolie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Background. Diabetes is a global burden and can have fatal consequences for human health and a significant impact on the health system economy. Diabetes is a metabolic disease that can cause severe complications ...
  • Functional peculiarities in the recovery of prosthetic gait in patients with unilateral transtibial amputations 
    Belov, Ana-Maria; Tăbîrţă, Alisa; Ulinich, Michael; Melnic, Adrian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Recovery of functional abilities caused by amputation is an important indicator of medical rehabilitation and a functionally independent person is more motivated for social life. Prosthetics appreciably ...

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