MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • The pathophysiology of iron deficiency in the body, endangerment of the absorption, transport and storage of the cation. The main mechanisms 
    Gumeniuc, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Iron plays an important role in a multitude of physiological processes, such as the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the tissues, the release of molecular oxygen from organic compounds, favors the exchange ...
  • The role of genetic aspects in pathophysiology of cushing syndrome 
    Pascari, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cushing's syndrome is considered a rare disease with an incidence of 0.2– 0.5 million population per year, with an average age of 41 years at diagnosis and 1–2 cases per 100,000 population per year. As known, ...
  • The morphopathological aspect of metabolicassociated fatty liver disease 
    Trocin, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Being proposed in 2020, the novel terminology for Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) involves the strong association of fatty liver disease with metabolic factors rather than NAFLD, the term ...
  • The role of cardiac fibrosis in diastolic heart dysfunction 
    Semionov, Marius (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cardiac diastolic dysfunction (DD) represents globally one of the main causes for congestive cardiac failure, occurring in 1/3 of reported cases. DD is most commonly a consequence of systemic arterial ...
  • The role of NO and H2S in circulatory homeostasis regulation and dysfunction 
    Eremia, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Modern concept corroborates vascular endothelium as a crucial pillar regarding the control of a lot of vascular derived functions in circulatory homeostasis, such as: basal vascular tone and blood pressure, ...
  • Pathogenesis of sexual dysfunction 
    Azar, Fadi (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. This text discusses the prevalence and impact of sexual dysfunction, including issues like erectile dysfunction, orgasmic disorders, delayed ejaculation, premature ejaculation, and sexual pain disorders. Aim ...
  • Morphopathology significance in detection and differential diagnosis of gastritis 
    Stoica, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The term Gastritis in morphopathology is used to describe the inflammation of gastric mucosa. Ordinarily gastritis is associated with Helicobacter Pylori which is positive in 85 % of patients, other cases of ...
  • Endocrine changes and menstrual dysfunctions in adolescent girls with obesity 
    Solcanu, Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the obesity rate among adolescent girls. According to the specialized literature, obesity induces hormonal changes that have consequences on sexual ...
  • HPV status and associated precursor lesion in vulvar squamous cell carcinoma 
    Butnaru, Adelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. There are distinctive precursor lesions related to vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) that are associated with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16,18 specifically vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia ...
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia: municipal clinical hospital ”Gheorghe Paladi” experience 
    Micinschi, Nadina; Catrinici, Rodica; Baxan, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic complication during pregnancy. It is defined by the development of glucose intolerance, primarily diagnosed in pregnancy. According to literature between ...
  • Congenital vascular malformations of the aortic arch as a risk factor for recurrent pneumonia in children - case report 
    Mîndru, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common congenital structural disorders in childhood morbidity with a prevalence of 10 cases per 1000 live births, and is an important cause of childhood ...
  • Pharmacological approach to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome 
    Cernov, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) represents, in 16-38% of cases, a clinical triad of confusion, ataxia and nystagmus. Conceptualized as two distinct syndromes, 85% of survivors of the untreated acute phase ...
  • Particularities of the action of the inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in men and women 
    Nicolenco, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a significant role in cardiovascular pathology, including arterial hypertension (HTA). It has been demonstrated that endogenous sex hormones interact ...
  • Morphological and immunohistochemical features in the differential diagnosis of hydatiform mole 
    Rusnac, Ioana Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hydatidiform mole is a pathological pregnancy that belongs to the gestational trophoblastic diseases group. During histomorphological lesion examination, differentiating between molar and non-molar lesions ...
  • Morphological features of the umbilical artery in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia 
    Rusu, Ludmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The vascular component of the umbilical cord is represented by two umbilical arteries and one corresponding vein. The characteristic structure of the umbilical arteries makes them highly vulnerable to any ...
  • Pharmacological management of patent ductus arteriosus 
    Donici, Nicolae (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The ductus arteriosus (DA) is located between the aortic arch and the pulmonary artery in the fetal circulation, and its closure is one of the most important changes required for the transition to extrauterine ...
  • Hemorrhage in the 3 stage of labor and postpartum. Mothers health 
    Gorbanovsky, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major reason for maternal complications and deaths worldwide. The overall prevalence of PPH worldwide is estimated to be 6-11% of births with substantial variation across ...
  • How to better learn hypertensive disorders of pregnancy through simulation in Republic of Moldova 
    Budianu, Cătălina; Grajdean, Elena; Manic, Milena; Coșpormac, Mihaela; Cemortan, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) has been reported up to 5-9%, with a significant rate of subsequent preeclampsia (15%), eclampsia (2%), and a high rate of maternal /fetal mortality ...
  • Role of fibroblasts and other non-fibroblastic stromal cells in sustaining the thyroid gland structure 
    Berbeci, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The thyroid gland is one of the most important endocrine organs that is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Giving the primordial function of thyroid gland ...
  • Some aspects of optimization geriatric pharmacotherapy 
    Silnic, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. One of the main tasks of the modern health system is ensuring an adequate quality of life for the elderly, whose share in the world is constantly increasing. At the same time, the changes associated with ...

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