MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Cochlear implantation in deaf-mute adult with partial optic nerve atrophy 
    Istrati, Andriana; Noroc, Iurie; Vetricean, Sergiu; Sencu, Eusebiu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Congenital deafness together with that acquired at a young age represent important pathological conditions, with an incidence of about 1-3 cases per 1000 live births, being diagnosed relatively late has ...
  • Cell therapy in chronic rhinosinusitis in children 
    Al Faraj, Iunis (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic Rhinosinusitis is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, having an incidence between 1%-12% Globally and an incidence of 10.9% in Europe. CRS (Chronic Rhinosinusitis) is an underestimated ...
  • Complication of rhinoplasty 
    Botnari, Anghelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinoplasty is one of the most frequent plastic surgeries in the maxillofacial region, the purpose of which is to change the shape and size of the nose, eliminate curvature, align the nasal septum, correct ...
  • Etiological, diagnostic and treatment aspects of chronic laryngitis 
    Bragari, Dan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Inflammatory processes affecting the upper respiratory tract can simultaneously exert a significant influence on the larynx and the surrounding mucosal surfaces. Inflammation in the larynx can be the direct ...
  • Empty nose syndrome 
    Axenti, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is considered primarily an iatrogenic pathology, secondary to surgical treatment on the middle and lower nasal cornet. The frequency of ENS is not known exactly, several studies have ...
  • Otomycosis: symptoms, causes and treatment 
    Budu, Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Otomycosis is an isolated fungal infection of the external acoustic meatus. The causative strains that form biofilm inside the ear canal are mostly Aspergillus and Candida. Fungal external otitis has a worldwide ...
  • Distant complications of chronic tonsillitis 
    Lisevici, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic tonsillitis is a persistent inflammation of the palatine tonsils, often marked by recurrent acute episodes of tonsils inflammation, known as angina. While the condition primarily affects the throat, ...
  • A case report of single ventricle - peculiarities of evolution in a 8-month-old child 
    Gorbatenco, Daniela; Mindru, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Single ventricle is a type of malformation when the heart has both normally developed atria, but they open into a single ventricular chamber. The disease has a multifactorial nature in which both genetic and ...
  • Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis and bone scintigraphy: state of the art detection in rare diseases 
    Asavei, Letiția; Cârciumaru, Marius; Ciocoiu-Bunilă, Ioan Vlad; Gorea, Diana Valentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-ca) is a rare protein deposition disease characterized by the accumulation of amyloid in the myocardium altering its function. Diagnosing it has proven to be a challenge ...
  • Burden of bullying for mental health state in children and adolescents 
    Alexeev, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. School bullying constitutes a complex and alarming societal issue that negatively impacts students worldwide. The term "bullying" refers to repeated behaviors of intimidation, aggression, or verbal and physical ...
  • The pathophysiology of iron deficiency in the body, endangerment of the absorption, transport and storage of the cation. The main mechanisms 
    Gumeniuc, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Iron plays an important role in a multitude of physiological processes, such as the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the tissues, the release of molecular oxygen from organic compounds, favors the exchange ...
  • The role of genetic aspects in pathophysiology of cushing syndrome 
    Pascari, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cushing's syndrome is considered a rare disease with an incidence of 0.2– 0.5 million population per year, with an average age of 41 years at diagnosis and 1–2 cases per 100,000 population per year. As known, ...
  • The morphopathological aspect of metabolicassociated fatty liver disease 
    Trocin, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Being proposed in 2020, the novel terminology for Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) involves the strong association of fatty liver disease with metabolic factors rather than NAFLD, the term ...
  • The role of cardiac fibrosis in diastolic heart dysfunction 
    Semionov, Marius (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cardiac diastolic dysfunction (DD) represents globally one of the main causes for congestive cardiac failure, occurring in 1/3 of reported cases. DD is most commonly a consequence of systemic arterial ...
  • The role of NO and H2S in circulatory homeostasis regulation and dysfunction 
    Eremia, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Modern concept corroborates vascular endothelium as a crucial pillar regarding the control of a lot of vascular derived functions in circulatory homeostasis, such as: basal vascular tone and blood pressure, ...
  • Advancing Parkinson's disease management: novel strategies and therapeutic innovations 
    Budianu, Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Parkinson's disease is a long-term neurodegenerative condition of the central nervous system that mainly affects the control of voluntary movements due to the gradual degeneration of dopaminergic neurons ...
  • TRI ponderal index as a criterion for obesity in children 
    Ajith, Aanjanay (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Childhood obesity, a global health concern linked to premature mortality, lacks a single accurate assessment method. Common anthropometric measures (weight, height, neck, abdomen, hip, arm circumferences, ...
  • Contemporary approaches to the treatment of frontotemporal dementia 
    Iarovoi, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Frontotemporal dementia or FTD relates to a group of diseases that are caused by neuronal degeneration. FTD is mainly of genetic etiology, due to mutations occurring in specific genes, and may be transmitted ...
  • Combination of beta-blockers with ace inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension in patients with cardiac comorbidities 
    Ticlenco, Teodorina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Approximately 1.28 billion people worldwide are estimated to have hypertension, and it can either promote or accompany other cardiac comorbidities. The combination of betablockers with angiotensin-converting ...
  • The transcondylar fractures in children, particularities of diagnosis and treatment 
    Corcodel, Mariana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transcondylar fractures of the humerus are the most frequent fractures at the level of elbow facing children. These can be extremely difficult to manage and if the way if treatment is not correct, then ...

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