MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • A case report of single ventricle - peculiarities of evolution in a 8-month-old child 
    Gorbatenco, Daniela; Mindru, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Single ventricle is a type of malformation when the heart has both normally developed atria, but they open into a single ventricular chamber. The disease has a multifactorial nature in which both genetic and ...
  • Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis and bone scintigraphy: state of the art detection in rare diseases 
    Asavei, Letiția; Cârciumaru, Marius; Ciocoiu-Bunilă, Ioan Vlad; Gorea, Diana Valentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-ca) is a rare protein deposition disease characterized by the accumulation of amyloid in the myocardium altering its function. Diagnosing it has proven to be a challenge ...
  • Burden of bullying for mental health state in children and adolescents 
    Alexeev, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. School bullying constitutes a complex and alarming societal issue that negatively impacts students worldwide. The term "bullying" refers to repeated behaviors of intimidation, aggression, or verbal and physical ...
  • The pathophysiology of iron deficiency in the body, endangerment of the absorption, transport and storage of the cation. The main mechanisms 
    Gumeniuc, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Iron plays an important role in a multitude of physiological processes, such as the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the tissues, the release of molecular oxygen from organic compounds, favors the exchange ...
  • The role of genetic aspects in pathophysiology of cushing syndrome 
    Pascari, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cushing's syndrome is considered a rare disease with an incidence of 0.2– 0.5 million population per year, with an average age of 41 years at diagnosis and 1–2 cases per 100,000 population per year. As known, ...
  • The role of cardiac fibrosis in diastolic heart dysfunction 
    Semionov, Marius (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cardiac diastolic dysfunction (DD) represents globally one of the main causes for congestive cardiac failure, occurring in 1/3 of reported cases. DD is most commonly a consequence of systemic arterial ...
  • The role of NO and H2S in circulatory homeostasis regulation and dysfunction 
    Eremia, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Modern concept corroborates vascular endothelium as a crucial pillar regarding the control of a lot of vascular derived functions in circulatory homeostasis, such as: basal vascular tone and blood pressure, ...
  • Immunological peculiarities and the specifics of the use of therapeutic ozone in women with the risk of infertility 
    Zagorneanu, Cezar; Petrov, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. A quite specific problem regarding sexual and reproductive health that nowadays’ society is facing is represented by infertility amongst young women. This condition can be caused by a myriad of pathologies, ...
  • Circadian rhythm disturbances and immune system 
    Hagag, Lee (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The intricate dance between the immune system (IS) and circadian rhythm (CR) orchestrates a finely tuned symphony within the human body. IS is the body's vigilant defender against pathogens, relying on ...
  • The histological miracle of the circulatory system 
    Ustroi, Liudmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The cardiovascular or circulatory system is designed to ensure the survival of all cells in the body at all times and does this by maintaining the immediate chemical environment of each cell in the body at a ...
  • Significance of circadian rhythm for cardiac homeostasis 
    El Alamy, Hamdy (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Circadian rhythm plays a crucial role in the homeostasis of the cardiovascular system through hormonal secretion and the regulation of the nervous system's activity. Aim of study. This research aims to ...
  • The importance of daylight effects on the circadian rhythm and negative consequences of evening lightening of displays 
    Lungu, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Light is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 400 and 700 nm visible to the human eye. Over recent years, a technological revolution has occurred in which conventional lightning has been replaced ...
  • Hyssopus officinalis L. the source of diosmin as the therapeutic agent in different diseases 
    Golub, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The species Hyssopus officinalis L. is known over the years as a medicinal plant based on volatile oils. In the last 3 decades, scientific researchers have highlighted different classes of therapeutically ...
  • Respiratory biofeedback for anxiety reduction through visualization of the chest movements 
    Gaidarlî, Loredana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anxiety causes significant distress to patients and remains one of the most common complaints in primary healthcare. Family physicians often find themselves seeking the most effective treatment for patients, ...
  • Study of medications designed for urethral administration 
    Adam, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Currently, worldwide, according to studies, approximately 60% of women and 20% of men declare a urinary problem throughout their lives, such as: urethritis, cystitis, prostatitis, etc. Thus, for a complex ...
  • Maternal circadian rhythm and sleep disorders as a risk factor for autism spectrum disorder 
    Lugassy, Lior (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
  • Management of generalized anxiety disorders in primary medical care 
    Cîmpanu, Violina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nowadays, anxiety disorders are some of the most common disorders. A multitude of people around the world suffer from various forms of anxiety, like phobias, panic attacks, post-traumatic stress or generalized ...
  • The molecular profile of thyroid carcinomas 
    Pînzaru, Valeria; Pînzaru, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, accounting for the seventh most common cancer in women. Thyroid nodules are potentially malignant. The determination of any mutation such as TERT, BRAF, ...
  • Generalized anxiety disorder – contemporary intervention 
    Bîrnaz, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anxiety disorders are the most commonly encountered type of psychiatric disorders. Many patients with anxiety disorders report physical symptoms related to anxiety and then seek primary healthcare provider ...
  • How mental retardation and autism symptoms are more pronounced in boys with fragile X syndrome due to lack of genetic compensation 
    Baudzei, Carina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Fragile X syndrome is a genetic disorder that is inherited through the X chromosome. It is caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene, which is located on the X chromosome. When a male inherits an X chromosome ...

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