MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Diffuse axonal injury in a patient with polytrauma 
    Ailene Anca; Ancu Roxana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diffuse axonal injury of the brain is primary diffuse traumatic effect, caused by mechanisms of impact and inertial dynamics. In more cases, the patients are unconscious with minimal lesions visualized on the ...
  • Diagnosis and treatment of isolated duodenal injuries 
    Țurcanu Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The low incidence of isolated duodenal trauma results from its anatomic retroperitoneal location. When establishing the diagnosis of isolated duodenal trauma, investigative imaging methods have the highest ...
  • Immunopathology of liver transplantation 
    Cușnir Magdalena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Liver transplantation is a new lead in surgery and hepatology domains. This procedure requires drastic changes in the human immune system to ease the recipient’s graft for the donor, including immunodeficiency ...
  • Extra-anatomic bypasses: a solution for complex clinical scenarios in vascular surgery 
    Mable Moni Kochummen (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The extra-anatomic bypass is defined as a vascular reconstruction with tunneling of the graft outside the normal anatomical trajectory of the major arteries. We present three clinical cases, demonstrating the ...
  • Internal osteosynthesis of posterior pelvis injuries. Evaluation of results 2020-2024 
    Sîrghi, Grigore (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lesions of the posterior part of the pelvic ring can occur in trauma, resulting in instability of the posterior part of the pelvic ring. The goals of invasive treatment include adequate reduction and stable ...
  • Hiatal hernia, an update of diagnosis and treatment 
    Taran, Irina Augustina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hiatal hernia is a rather common ailment in the general population. It is caused by increased intra-abdominal pressure, which causes the stomach and other abdominal viscera to protrude into the mediastinum. ...
  • Surgical treatment of patients with morbid obesity 
    Cibotaru Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Class III obesity, formerly known as morbid obesity, is a complex chronic disease in which a person has a body mass index of 40 or higher or a BMI of 35 or higher and is experiencing obesity-related health ...
  • Potential applications of nanotechnologies and bioengineering in dupuytren's disease treatment 
    Fortuna Elvira; Stoian Alina; Mihaluta Viorica (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dupuytren's disease, characterized by the formation of knots and cords in the palm and finger fascia of the hand, needs significant challenges in treatment due to its progressive nature and tendency for ...
  • Surgical treatment of acromioclavicular joint injuries 
    Bolăndău, Luca; Tulbure, Vasile; Arabadji, Dionis; Ratcov, Serghei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) injuries represent a challenge for modern medicine. ACJ injuries represent >40% of all shoulder injuries with an incidence of 9.2/1000 people a year. This review presents the ...
  • Revascularization of the lower extremities using transobturator bypasses 
    Visterniceanu Andrei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transobturator bypass is a surgical technique used as an alternative option for lower extremity revascularization. The passage of the vascular graft through the obturator foramen, thus bypassing the inguinal ...
  • Staged surgical correction in patients with "functionally" univentricular hearts 
    Ilescu Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. "Univentricular" heart is a term used to describe complex cardiac anomalies, which are characterized by the presence of a single ventricle with pumping function. Patients with univentricular heart face major ...
  • Postoperative ventral hernias 
    Bulican Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postoperative ventral hernias are protrusions of organs or other structures through the abdominal wall that occur after abdominal surgery in the area of the surgical scar and are often the result of the ...
  • The approach of hemorrhage of the superior digestive tract in emergency medicine department (2021-2022) 
    Munteanu, Artur; Munteanu, Ecaterina; Habach, Raed (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Although we are in the 21st century when medicine has seen great advances in various branches, even today we are faced with massive uncontrolled hemorrhages that shatter human lives. Bleeding management today ...
  • Relevance of color doppler examination in the assessment of thyroid nodules 
    Gaidova Ecaterina; Cojocaru C.; Bour A (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The utilization of color Doppler examination facilitates the exploration of changes in the frequency of ultrasonic waves reflected by the bloodstream. This method is employed in assessing the vascularity of ...
  • From genes to stones: exploring genetic components in calcium oxalate urolithiasis 
    Mihail Nacu; Banov Pavel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Calcium oxalate urolithiasis, characterized by the formation of kidney stones, presents a significant health burden worldwide. While environmental and dietary factors contribute to stone formation, recent ...
  • Heart rate (arrhythmias) in obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome 
    Știrbu, Dana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Normal sleep provides an advantageous physiological recovery period for the cardiovascular system (CVS). During non-rapid eye movement sleep (80%), sympathetic activity decreases and parasympathetic activity ...
  • Nosocomial infective endocarditis in the background of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. clinical case 
    Rusu, Adriana; Samohvalov, Elena; Badrajan, Iulian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe pathology, non-responsive to treatment with a lethal end in 20-25%. Risk factors of IE are subdivided in 3 categories: predisposing cardiac pathologies, morbid circumstances ...
  • Prospects for obtaining liposomes with standardized plant extract 
    Stahi, Cristina; Yaman, Abdin (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In recent years, scientists have shown an increasing interest in incorporating biologically active compounds extracted from plants into nanoparticle delivery systems. Examples of such delivery systems include ...
  • Study on clinical cases of atopic dermatitis in children 
    Iepure, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) was once considered a rarity in children, but recent estimates suggest that it affects 4.4 million children in the United States alone. Currently, there is no cure, but an ...
  • The pharmacist's role in the therapeutic partnership relationship with the elderly patient 
    Diaconu, Alina; Șchiopu, Tatiana; Groian, Alexandra; Adauji, Stela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The collaboration between the pharmacist and the elderly in the community pharmacy is being defined through a therapeutic partnership that ensures the quality of pharmaceutical care provided. This relationship ...

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