MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • The importance of early diagnosis in autism spectrum disorders 
    Zincenco, Cornelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of developmental disabilities that can cause social, communication and behavioral impairments. Around 75 million people have autism spectrum disorder, that's 1% ...
  • Side effects of benzodiazepine use 
    Buga, Ina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. BZDs are a class of psychoactive drugs known for their depressing effect on the central nervous system (CNS). Given the continuous increase in anxiety and sleep disorders over decades, BZDs remain the most ...
  • The main risk factors in vascular dementia 
    Pahomea Mironov, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Worldwide, approximately 47 million people are living with a diagnosis of dementia. By the year 2050, this figure will increase approximately 3 times, the number being 134 million people. Vascular dementia ...
  • The placebo effect in the treatment of mental disorders 
    Stoeva, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the modern world, there are high placebo response rates in various diseases, in particular in the field of psychiatry. Accordingly, there is an increasing demand from medical professionals for the ...
  • Management of postpartum hemorrhage 
    Doncilă, Ilinca (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is defined as a blood loss from the genital tract of ≥500 mL associated with vaginal delivery or greater than 1000 mL following cesarean section, which requires emergency hysterectomy ...
  • A comparative study on the optimal Shunt types for surgical management of TOF 
    Manoj, Rachel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital cardiac anomaly with intricate structural aberrations. Surgical approaches for TOF range from immediate repair to staged methodology. Blalock et al. pioneered the ...
  • Cardiac abscess, fatal complication in infective endocarditis, clinical case 
    Spatari, Anastasia; Rusu, Adriana; Samohvalov, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incidence of infective endocarditis (IE) is 3-10 per 100.000 people/year, the disease causing a high mortality rate (30%) in 1 month. The incidence of cardiac abscesses among patients with IE is between ...
  • Importance of an imagistic examination of temporomandibular joint 
    Vahnovan, Ioan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Medical imagistic techniques have evolved significantly in recent years, which has led to an increase in both the quality of the images obtained and the quality and accuracy of diagnosis. Therefore, imagistic ...
  • Immune system response to orthodontic tooth movement 
    Sîrbu, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental movements during orthodontic treatment are generated by a mechanical force that induces an aseptic inflammatory response in the tissues of the periodontal system, which subsequently generates the process ...
  • Icon-an innovative approach to fluorosis treatment 
    Leșan, Vladislava (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Minimally invasive treatment serves as a progressive outlook in the field of dentistry, and it has valuable scientific importance. It serves as a support to create adequate conditions for the maximum preservation ...
  • Challenging clinical case 
    Savov, Petru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Atrial septal defect is a congenital disease characterized by the presence of communication between the right and left atria, leading to abnormal blood movement at the heart level. This defect occurs in 1 out ...
  • Descriptive study of diagnostic findings in male with severe oat syndrome and azoospermia 
    Palamarciuc Luminita; Dumbrăveanu Ion; Arian Iurii (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. It has been established that one of the most prevalent causes of male subfertility is oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT). About 1% of men in the general population and 10%– 15% of men who are infertile have ...
  • Bladder instillations with sodium hyaluronate in the management of urinary tract infections: a case report study 
    Landi Albino Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) present a significant challenge, particularly in conjunction with neuro-muscular dysfunction of the bladder and chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Traditional interventions ...
  • The impact of delayed diagnosis in retroperitoneal duodenal trauma 
    Școlnic Scarlett-Florentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The issue of diagnosing traumatic retroperitoneal duodenal injuries is current and quite significant, considering the vague clinical signs, the ensuing complications, and the associated postoperative mortality. ...
  • Complications in patients with urethral obliterations 
    Tureac Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Urethral obliterations is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the urethra, which can cause problems with urine flow and related complications. It can be caused by factors such as injury, infections, ...
  • Drug-drug interactions among hypertensive patients 
    Boico, Irina; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hypertension has increased prevalence and concurrent comorbidities, because these patients are treated with a complex therapeutic regimen comprising multiple different drugs. A drug interaction is a reaction ...
  • Infective endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus 
    Coneschi-Covalciuc, Vladislava; Ciobanu, Miruna Olguța (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the endothelium of the heart that can occur in 1-6% of patients. The clinical presentation may present as an acute, subacute, or chronic condition reflecting the ...
  • MedEspera 2022 : The 9th International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors, 12-14 May 2022 : Abstract Book 
    Unknown author (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
  • Heart rate variability in people with personality disorders in the pain test 
    Ceban, Dinu (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The main features of each personality disorder (PD) are emotional disorders. The median prevalence in the population of Borderline personality disorder (BPD) was estimated at 1.6%, but may reach 5.9%. The ...
  • Glycated albumin – a better glycemic control marker than HbA1c in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus 
    Bolocan, Valeria (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Since glycation of various proteins is increased in diabetes, glycated proteins can be used as glycemic control indicators. Despite being the gold standard of glycemic control, HbA1c does not precisely reflect ...

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