MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Substance use disorder in individuals with schizophrenia 
    Bivol, Mădălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Schizophrenia can be defined as a mental disorder that affects a person’s thoughts, actions, expression of the emotions, perception of reality, and relations with other people. Schizophrenia is one of the ...
  • Virtual reality in psychiatry 
    Stitiuc, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Virtual reality (VR) is a computer simulation, a collection of images and sounds that form a real place or situation with which a person can interact using special electronic equipment. It allows to create ...
  • War and mental health 
    Eldo, Delix (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The world's rhythm abruptly changed in 2022, opening the door to increasingly violent events. Conflicts between two powers, or WAR, inevitably cause hardship for the average person. This entails forcing two ...
  • Video games in psychosocial rehabilitation for schizophrenia patients 
    Covalenco, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Schizophrenia is a lifelong and vigorously disabling condition, described by mental decline, positive and negative symptoms. While antipsychotic drugs and psycho-social interventions have shown efficacy in ...
  • Therapeutic interventions in hypochondria 
    Titorog, Tudor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The prevalence of hypochondria in the society isn’t well elucidated. AMP data assumes between 0.8 - 4.5%, covers a percentage considerable for a study based on treatment of the poorly elucidated condition. ...
  • The importance of early diagnosis in autism spectrum disorders 
    Zincenco, Cornelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of developmental disabilities that can cause social, communication and behavioral impairments. Around 75 million people have autism spectrum disorder, that's 1% ...
  • Side effects of benzodiazepine use 
    Buga, Ina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. BZDs are a class of psychoactive drugs known for their depressing effect on the central nervous system (CNS). Given the continuous increase in anxiety and sleep disorders over decades, BZDs remain the most ...
  • The main risk factors in vascular dementia 
    Pahomea Mironov, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Worldwide, approximately 47 million people are living with a diagnosis of dementia. By the year 2050, this figure will increase approximately 3 times, the number being 134 million people. Vascular dementia ...
  • The placebo effect in the treatment of mental disorders 
    Stoeva, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the modern world, there are high placebo response rates in various diseases, in particular in the field of psychiatry. Accordingly, there is an increasing demand from medical professionals for the ...
  • Healthcare-associated infections in pediatric patients- an underestimated problem of humanity 
    Marga, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are the most frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in children, contributing to prolonged hospitalization and increased healthcare costs. Aim of study. The aim ...
  • Epidemiological trends and characteristics of human rabies cases in the Republic of Moldova, 1950–2022 
    Gamureac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease responsible for the death of approximately 59,000 people worldwide, with more than 3.7 million disability-adjusted life years lost annually. Due to acute progressive ...
  • Health promotion in the practice of the family doctor 
    Robu, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The family doctor plays an important role in all stages of a patient's life. In the 21st century, he has an important role in promoting the health of his patients. He is the one who has the function of ...
  • Frequency and type of domestic injuries among children until 12 years 
    Crudu, Nătălița (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Domestic injuries are nowadays a major medical and social problem which is constantly increasing. Globally, domestic accidents are the leading causes of disability and morbidity among children. According ...
  • Evaluation of the consumption of food products containing sugar among young people 
    Spînu, Victor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sugar consumption among young people is a major public health problem with long-term negative health effects. The World Health Organization recommends that added sugar intake should not exceed 10% of total ...
  • Historical reflections on drinking water: hygienic and social significance 
    Curteanu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Drinking water has always been a vital resource for the survival and development of human societies. Historically, access to clean water has significantly influenced the health, culture, and social structures ...
  • Examining gender-based violence response strategies in Moldova 
    Bassarab, Anisia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In a constantly evolving society, the issue of gender-based violence is a topic of crucial importance, with a profound impact on the individual and the community as a whole. The Republic of Moldova, being ...
  • Health promotion at workplace in the Republic of Moldova 
    Munteanu, Ecaterina; Lambova, Rosina; Stoica, Mihaela; Munteanu, Artur (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Health promotion is a movement that enables the population to have control over the determinants of health and create their overall health. It aims to reduce current differences in health status and ensure ...
  • Epidemiology of mumps at the current stage 
    Chiruța, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The national epidemiological situation regarding parotitis or mumps remains unfavourable. It should be noted that increased mumps morbidity occurs even in communities of children and adolescents with high ...
  • Weight self-perception in adolescents: evidence from a population-based study 
    Baluta, Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Exploring the nuanced relationship between weight and self-perception in adolescents is a crucial aspect of understanding their mental and physical well-being. Through a population-based study, we delve ...
  • Adherence to treatment of patients with hypertension 
    Badan, Sabina; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hypertension (HTN) has a high incidence, in Europe one in three people are diagnosed with high blood pressure. Among the determinants of hypertension, as well as cardiovascular risk factors, others such as ...

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