MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • The consequences of сraniocerebral injuries caused by electric scooters 
    Andrianova, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The burgeoning popularity of electric scooters (ES) has been paralleled by a rise in associated craniocerebral injuries (CCIs). As these modern, portable vehicles gain widespread use in numerous developed ...
  • Perinatal outcomes in pregnancy with gestational diabetes 
    Vieru, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) traditionally refers to abnormal glucose tolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The increasing obesity rate is leading to an increase in gestational ...
  • Benign tumors of the vocal cords. General notions. Epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and treatment 
    Țîbulac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Benign vocal lesions are non-malignant growths of abnormal tissue on the vocal cords. The common benign lesions of vocal cord are singer’s nodule, polyps, papilloma, polypoid degeneration (Reinke’s edema) and ...
  • Artificial intelligence involvement in neurosurgery 
    Costin, Antonina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine involves the application of sophisticated machine learning algorithms to examine vast datasets, encompassing medical and genetic patient data. ...
  • Conduct of patients with cervical pathology 
    Popa, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The cervix, essential in female reproduction, raises significant concerns regarding precancerous conditions with a significant global and local impact. In the Republic of Moldova, 600-700 women per year are ...
  • Epithelial tissue as a component of the immune system 
    Pila, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Epithelial tissue is an essential component of the human body, not only for its basic functions such as protection, secretion and absorption, but also for its significant contribution to the immune system. ...
  • The role of virtual and augmented reality in neuroscience 
    Saranciuc, Ruslana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Virtual (VR) and augmented reality(AR) are new tools that are already being successfully used in neurorehabilitation and therapy. But these technologies are still perceived by some experts with skepticism. ...
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia: municipal clinical hospital ”Gheorghe Paladi” experience 
    Micinschi, Nadina; Catrinici, Rodica; Baxan, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic complication during pregnancy. It is defined by the development of glucose intolerance, primarily diagnosed in pregnancy. According to literature between ...
  • Congenital vascular malformations of the aortic arch as a risk factor for recurrent pneumonia in children - case report 
    Mîndru, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common congenital structural disorders in childhood morbidity with a prevalence of 10 cases per 1000 live births, and is an important cause of childhood ...
  • Pharmacological approach to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome 
    Cernov, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) represents, in 16-38% of cases, a clinical triad of confusion, ataxia and nystagmus. Conceptualized as two distinct syndromes, 85% of survivors of the untreated acute phase ...
  • Particularities of the action of the inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in men and women 
    Nicolenco, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a significant role in cardiovascular pathology, including arterial hypertension (HTA). It has been demonstrated that endogenous sex hormones interact ...
  • Morphological and immunohistochemical features in the differential diagnosis of hydatiform mole 
    Rusnac, Ioana Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hydatidiform mole is a pathological pregnancy that belongs to the gestational trophoblastic diseases group. During histomorphological lesion examination, differentiating between molar and non-molar lesions ...
  • Management of generalized anxiety disorders in primary medical care 
    Cîmpanu, Violina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nowadays, anxiety disorders are some of the most common disorders. A multitude of people around the world suffer from various forms of anxiety, like phobias, panic attacks, post-traumatic stress or generalized ...
  • Generalized anxiety disorder – contemporary intervention 
    Bîrnaz, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anxiety disorders are the most commonly encountered type of psychiatric disorders. Many patients with anxiety disorders report physical symptoms related to anxiety and then seek primary healthcare provider ...
  • The molecular profile of thyroid carcinomas 
    Pînzaru, Valeria; Pînzaru, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, accounting for the seventh most common cancer in women. Thyroid nodules are potentially malignant. The determination of any mutation such as TERT, BRAF, ...
  • How mental retardation and autism symptoms are more pronounced in boys with fragile X syndrome due to lack of genetic compensation 
    Baudzei, Carina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Fragile X syndrome is a genetic disorder that is inherited through the X chromosome. It is caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene, which is located on the X chromosome. When a male inherits an X chromosome ...
  • Is menstrual blood a possible sustainable source of stem cells for regenerative medicine? 
    Goreacii, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cells with mesenchymal stem cell properties have been discovered in menstrual blood and called menstrual blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs). They have been attracting more and more attention since their discovery ...
  • Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's disease 
    Loghin, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. BP is a major medical problem. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, the number of cases of Parkinson's disease is increasing. By 2030, the prevalence of Parkinson's disease will exceed 9 million ...
  • Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder (SAD): a meta-analysis of efficacy 
    Thayyil, Ayisha (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Affective Disorder is a growing concern in mental health, and this study explores the effectiveness of light therapy. This meta-analysis delves into the efficacy of light therapy as a treatment for SAD. The ...
  • Medical rehabilitation programmes for musculoskeletal disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus 
    Pogor, Oleg; Vizdoaga, Anatolie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Background. Diabetes is a global burden and can have fatal consequences for human health and a significant impact on the health system economy. Diabetes is a metabolic disease that can cause severe complications ...

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