Browsing The Moldovan Medical Journal 2020 by Issue Date

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  • Clostridium difficile infection in the intensive care unit 
    Placinta, Gheorghe; Vorojbit, Valentina; Pantea, Victor; Cojuhari, Lilia; Cebotarescu, Valentin; Placinta, Lidia; Croitoru, Dan (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Abstract Background: Clostridium difficile (CD) infection is widespread throughout the world, showing an increased incidence over the recent years and may cause severe forms of disease. This infection most commonly affects ...
  • Neuromodulatory approach in paroxysmal neurological disorders 
    Leahu, Pavel; Groppa, Stanislav (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Nowadays, neuro-modulation offers different devices and techniques in the treatment of neurological patients suffering from paroxysmal disorders, such as epilepsy and migraine. Among non-pharmacologic therapies, ...
  • Assessment of bronchiectasis in adult HIV/AIDS patients 
    Munteanu, Oxana; Rusu, Doina; Tambala, Diana; Botnaru, Victor (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Immunodeficiencies should be suspected in cases of primary identified bronchiectasis in adults. Moldova is among the countries with a continuous increase in the number of HIV-infected adults. Impaired immune ...
  • The use of penile Doppler ultrasonography in the detection of vascular erectile dysfunction 
    Toncoglaz, Serghei (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Erectile dysfunction is defined as the inability to get sufficient erection for a satisfactory sexual intercourse. Penile erection is a complex phenomenon that involves a coordinated interaction of psychological, ...
  • Updates on classification and management of status epilepticus 
    Munteanu, Cristina; Chiosa, Vitalie; Groppa, Stanislav (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Status epilepticus (SE) is a major medical emergency and requires not only an emergency symptomatic treatment with antiepileptic drugs (AED) but also a rapid identification and treatment of the underlying ...
  • Modern industrial pharmaceutical forms used in dermatological practice in the Republic of Moldova 
    Znagovan, Alexandru; Gogu, Vladislav; Fetman, Margarita; Caisim, Tatiana (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Fighting skin diseases is a strict medical, as well as socio-economic issue for the Republic of Moldova, since they may have an aesthetic and psychological impact. The author of this scientific article presented ...
  • Clinical and serological characteristics of early systemic lupus erythematosus 
    Garabajiu, Maria; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia; Salaru, Virginia; Curocichin, Ghenadie; Sadovici-Bobeica, Victoria; Mazur, Minodora (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Abstract Background: Early diagnosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which is based on the knowledge of the variability of the initial disease manifestation, followed by prompt initiation of basic ...
  • Evolutionary particulars of COVID-19 in elderly patients 
    Popa, Ana; Negara, Anatolie; Soric, Gabriela; Popescu, Ana (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: The new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus affects a large number of people worldwide, and the elderly are particularly affected because of their vulnerability. Thus, the elderly patients and those with comorbidities have ...
  • Functional features in interstitial lung diseases 
    Calaras, Diana; Rusu, Doina; David, Aliona; Botnaru, Victor (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) are a group of disorders that are generally thought to commonly share a restrictive ventilatory defect and reduced diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO). The aim was to ...
  • S100 protein in molecular subtypes of breast cancer 
    Carpenco, Ecaterina (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Cancer research is mainly focused on the tumor cells themselves, the tumor microenvironment being largely neglected. Antigen presenting cells are a heterogeneous population that infiltrates the tumor and can ...
  • Uterine arteriovenous malformation 
    Toncoglaz, Constantin (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are extremely rare entities, with less than 100 cases reported in the literature. Synonyms for AVM are arteriovenous fistula, branched aneurysm, hemangioma, pulsating ...
  • Transcatheter aortic valve implantation. First experience of minimally invasive treatment in the Republic of Moldova 
    Abraș, Marcel; Surev, Artiom; Vasa-Nicotera, Mariuca; Moscalu, Vitalie; Grib, Andrei; Popovici, Ion; Beiu, Catalina (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most prevalent primary heart valve disease and the third most prevalent cardiovascular disease in the world, having a severe and slowly progressive evolution. The implementation of ...
  • Correlation between nitric oxide levels and clinical features in patients with nasal polyposis 
    Istratenco, Ala (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Nasal polyposis (NP) is a multifactorial pathology with negative impact on quality of life. The pathogenesis of NP has not been fully elucidated. This limits the pathogenic treatment. Recent studies suggest ...
  • Pelvic ring stabilization in the peripartum injuries 
    Kusturov, Vladimir; Ghidirim, Gheorghe; Kusturova, Anna; Paladii, Irina (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Parturition-induced pelvic injuries after spontaneous vaginal delivery sometimes happen causing deformation of the pelvic ring. The frequency of these lesions is from 1:300 to 1:30000 births, creating many ...
  • Immunoexpression of matrix metalloproteinases MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-14 in extragenital endometriosis and eutopic endometrium 
    Cazacu, Eugeniu; Zota, Eremei; Margaritescu, Claudiu; Niguleanu, Radu; Pretula, Ruslan (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Matrix metalloproteinases are proteolytic enzymes responsible for the disorder of extracellular matrix modeling in endometriosis and their involvement in the invasion process. The aim of this study was to ...
  • White matter hyper-intensity patterns in patients with amyloid angiopathy and cerebellum involvement 
    Gavriliuc, Pavel; Gavriliuc, Mihail; Groppa, Stanislav; Leker, Ronen (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Pathological changes in the cerebral white matter can be determined both in small vessel disease and in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. The pattern of involvement may be different depending on the etiology and ...
  • Vena saphena magna – peculiarities of origin, trajectory and drainage 
    Bendelic, Anastasia; Catereniuc, Ilia (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Vena saphena magna (VSM) – one of the two superficial venous collectors of the lower limb, the longest vein of the human body, is often accompanied by parallel veins, of which clinical significance may be ...
  • Percutaneous nephrolithotomy – effective method in contemporary treatment of renal lithiasis. Clinical implementation experience 
    Banov, Pavel; Galescu, Andrei; Ceban, Ilie; Ceban, Emil (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) is the minimally invasive treatment elected for large kidney calculi (>2cm), staghorn calculi, inferior calyceal lithiasis, hard consistency calculi (calcium oxalate monohydrate ...
  • Identification and clinical significance of folliculo-stellate cells in normal hypophysis and adenomas 
    Portnoi, Elena (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Folliculo-stellate cells were first identified with electron microscopy as a non-hormone secreting accessory cells, star-shaped and follicleforming cells. They represent about 4-20% of pituitary cells from the ...
  • Actualities of disproportionate affection of women vs men in Alzheimer’s disease 
    Otgon, Ana; Lisii, Leonid (The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova, 2020)
    Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease of the elderly, being recognized worldwide as the most common cause of dementia. However, the harm generated by this disease to women and men is ...

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