Introduction. Postural disorders are typical in Parkinson's disease (PD) and are increasing with progression of the disease. Although many studies concentrate on posture and gait, postural alignment is seldom studied. Aim ...

Introduction. The limited forms of pulmonary TB are the clinical radiological forms that affect less than 3 pulmonary segments and these are: nodulary pulmonary TB and the limited forms of infiltrative pulmonary TB - ...

Introduction. Worldwide, stroke is the third leading cause of death and the most common cause of disability. According to WHO, 20 million people are affected annually and mortality rate is 5.5 million people. Ischemic ...

Introduction. Empty Nose Syndrome (ENS) is a complication of nasal surgery, an iatrogenic disease, where the nasal turbinates (especially the inferior turbinates) was damaged as a result of turbinate surgery which destroys ...

Introduction. The treatment requirements for high-grade Ta, T1 and T2 bladder cancers differ considerably, thus a correct disease staging is extremely important. The disease staging is often underestimated during primary ...

Introduction. A great number of bladder cancer cases are due to the carcinogenic substances that affect the bladder urothelium, which is eliminated with urine. The risk factors (smoking, occupational factors, infections, ...

Introduction. Urinary lithiasis is a major global health problem with a prevalence of 2-3% of general population and a lifetime recurrence rate about of 50%. In the Republic of Moldova, 10% of the whole population suffer ...

Introduction. It is a standardized approach to treat non- obstructive calculi of ureter by hydrotherapy. In theory, the administration of intravenous fluid bolus stimulate renal fluid flow in patients with ureterolithiasis ...

Introduction. Neuronavigation is an example of today’s technological development applied to medicine that makes it more reliable, transforming surgical interventions into safer and less invasive procedures. Increasingly ...

Introduction. Pedicle screw fixation is currently the mainstay technique to promote the lumbar spinal fusion, but it has some important drawbacks, including high surgical morbidity, the risk of superior facet violation, ...