The rate of personality disordes at healthy young people

Abstract

Introduction. DSM-V provides an evaluation system of: “Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System” (PROMIS) which consists in a small questionnaire, which evaluates patient status in relation with national rules, providing a score on two levels of evaluation: clinician’s evaluation and patient’s evaluation. The Personality Inventory questionnaire for DSM-V (PID-5) allows detection features and personality disorders, which represents some racial and ethnic factors in determining a mental disorder. Aim of the study. The evaluation of personality disorders with the help of the instrument from international scientific circuit (PID-5) in order to implement in clinical practice the diagnostic mode of personality disorder according to the included criteria in DSM-V. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on a sample of 61 students of USMF, 83,6% women and 16,4% men and 22 students of ASEM - 88,9 women and 11,1% men, with a age between 18-24 years, during the 2015-2016 years. All the persons have completed the questionnaire PID-5, translated, adapted and validated with the Republic of Moldova population. This questionnaire evaluates non-adaptive features in the third Section from DSMV and includes 220 of elements of personality report, touching the 25 features of personality. Each feature includes 4-14 elements. The elements PID-5 are evaluated on a scale of 4 points, from 0 to 3, according to this points it’s established a score, which is more than 2 and is indicative index of one of those 6 types of personality disorders: Antisocial, Borderline, Schizotypal, Avoidant, Obsessive-compulsive and Narcissist. Results. The obtained results denote that between the ASEM students were not detected the personality disorder through the men, but trough the women were detected persons with the personality disorder (4,54%) of borderline type, schizotypal, avoidant and obsessivecompulsive. Between the USMF students, the prevalence rate of personality disorder through the women, were as follows: the borderline types - 1, 96%, schizotypal - 2%, avoidant - 9,8%, obsessive-compulsive - 11,8% and narcissist - 3,9%; through the men were not detected the personality disorder. Between the USMF students prevails the obsessive-compulsive and avoidant type, the rate of personality disorders is higher through the students of USMF than through the students of ASEM. Conclusions. The results of the current study are supported by the results of other previous research and confirm that the PID-5 represents a dimensional model for evaluation and understanding of personality disorders for the clinical and scientific purposes.