The incidence study of pulpitis in the temporary teeth

Abstract

Introduction.The inflammatory process of dental pulp represents a major problem in pediatric dentistry because of an increasing number of affected children, complications and difficulty of treatment. The pulp of temporary teeth is more sensitive to inflammatory changes of carious invasion than the permanent ones. Inflammatory changes become irreversible in a short period and extend within the root and periodontal area. However, the early loss of temporary teeth may lead to temporary or permanent occlusal, masticatory, aesthetic and phonetic disorders. Aim of the study.The integral research on the evolution of pulpitis in temporary teeth monitoring a wide range of clinical requires.Materials and methods.. In conformity with the purpose and research objective towards the problem, undergo through examination 9 patients with pulpitis of temporary teeth. The research was done within the department of IMSP CSMC, mun.Chisinau, pediatric OMF Surgery and pedodontics Ion Lupan. Researches were executed within the period September 2019 - January 2020. Subject research also included and took into consideration evolution of pulpitis and sex membership. Results. After the detailed study of the subjects was determined the presence of pulpitis on temporary teeth with acute evolution on 3 children, however chronic evolution of pulpitis within temorary teeth were estimated to be around 6 patients. Between the chronical evolution of pulpitis all the patients presented the same form - the simple one, while the acute evolution was determined in tow forms - diffuse purulent form in 2 cases and diffuse serous form in 1 case. Conclusions. Across the conducted study the occurrence of subjects with acute evolution of pulpitis on temporary teeth acumulated roughly 33,3%, on the other side with chronic evolution summed around 66,7 %. Pulpitis incidence of temporary teeth was observed at boys around 22,2%, while on girls 77,8%.