Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea USMF „Nicolae Testemițanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020: Abstract book: Recent submissions

  • Bipolar affective disorder. Case study 
    Schidan, Maria; Gujva, Cristina; Maxian, Irina; Coleva, Ecaterina; Doga, Irlana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Specialized studies have shown that BPAD does a part of the group of affective disorders (DSM-V-TR).The main element of this group: “mood disorder, accompanied by a manic/hipomanic or depressive syndrome,completely ...
  • Mechanical thrombectomy in stroke patients: a single center case series 
    Rîbac, Nicu; Preguza, Ion; Galearschi, Vasile; Davîdov, Ghenadie; Costru, Tudor; Racu, Ecaterina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. According to WHO, globally, 70% of strokes and 87% of both stroke-related deaths and disability occur in low-and middle-income countries. The stroke incidence in low-and middle-income countries has more than ...
  • Local hypothermia therapy using a peltier elements cooling device severe traumatic brain injury patients 
    Rîbac, Nicu; Galearschi, Vasile; Capsamun, Dmitrii; Melentiev, Iurie; Costru, Tudor (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the causes contributing death and disability worldwide. Patients suffering from severe TBI usually will end up with disability, as they are associated with extensive ...
  • Internal carotid artery stenting in symptomatic high degree internal carotid artery stenosis: A single center case series study 
    Preguza, Ion; Zapuhlîh, Grigore; Popovici, Ion; Davidov, Ghenadie; Preguza, Ala; Galearschi, Vasile (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Internal carotid artery atherosclerosis account for an estimate of 15-25% of ischemic strokes. Carotid revascularization techniques have proven useful in reducing the incidence of ischemic stroke. Nowadays, ...
  • Endovascular coiling embolization of cerebral aneurysms: A case series study 
    Preguza, Ion; Zapuhlih, Grigore; Davidov, Ghenadie; Galearschi, Vasile; Ribac, Nicu; Mindrigan, Eugeniu (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Nontraumatic subarahnoid hemorrhage (SAH) of aneurysmal etiology is a neurosurgical emergency. Aneurysm rupture accounts for 80% of nontraumatic SAH and has a high rate of complications and death. Endovascular ...
  • Clinical case: patient with ataxia, dysmetria, dysarthria, tremor. Differential diagnosis 
    Popil, Lilian; Gavriliuc, Olga (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The 58-year-old patient had movement disorders such as dysmetria, ataxia, dysarthria and tremor. Objective of the study. Identifying the pathology that lead to the appearance of clinical manifestations with ...
  • Antidepressant therapy in pathological addiction to alcoholics 
    Oprea, Valentin (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Problem of alcoholism remains current and of major importance. Studies are needed to elaborate effective psychopharmacotherapeutic methods aimed at preventing the formation of pathological addiction and the ...
  • Bipolar affective disorder (BAD), comorbidities and psychosocial consequences 
    Musiuc, Iulia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Bipolar affective disorder is a mental illness characterized by episodic and lasting mental impairment of the personality. This disease is often associated with a higher rate of psychiatric comorbidity and ...
  • Refractory and super-refractory status epilepticus – etiological predictors 
    Munteanu, Cristina; Chiosa, Vitalie; Groppa, Stanislav (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Status epilepticus (SE) is a medical emergency, associated with multiple complications, which can progress to refractory and super-refractory SE, the prevalence and clinical evaluation of which have received ...
  • The impact of psycho-social factors on the adverse effects of antipsychotics in paranoid schizophrenia 
    Mironov, Olga (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe mental disorder that affects the way a person thinks, feels, and behaves. The disease can manifest itself through a combination of various symptoms: hallucinations, illusions, ...
  • Direct cortical stimulation in the ablation of glial cerebral tumors in the motor areas 
    Maxian, Viorel (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The genesis of tumors is unknown in our days. Surgery represents the effective treatment in this disorder. According to many surgeries on brain tumors in the motor areas, postoperatively a motor deficit rate ...
  • Neuromodulatory approach in paroxysmal neurological disorders 
    Leahu, Pavel (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Nowadays, modern neuromodulatory approach offers a vast range of devices and techniques in the treatment of neurological patients suffering from paroxysmal disorders such as epilepsy and migraine. Among ...
  • Particularities clinical-evolutive in the dementias of different genesis. Differential diagnostic criteria 
    Jelaga, Dorin (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Dementia is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive impairment, associated with a broad spectrum of psychological and behavioral symptoms. The beginning, the evolution, duration of ...
  • Risk factors for unfavorable prognosis in pacients with acute stroke 
    Harghel, Inga; Ciobanu, Gheorghe (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Acute stroke is ranked as the second leading cause of death in the Republic of Moldova. 13% of patients are of working age and a third of them are socially active people. The incidence of stroke is 2,5-3,0 ...
  • Can the symptoms associated with migraine provide information on brain structures triggering the migraine attacks? 
    Guzun, Cornelia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The structures that trigger the migraine attack have been enigmatic for decades. The concepts contending that a migraine attack begins in the brainstem have been described by Burstein et al. (2012) and others ...
  • Bipolar affective disorder. Clinical and diagnostic particularities 
    Gujva, Cristina; Schidan, Maria; Doga, Irlana; Maxian, Irina; Coleva, Ecaterina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Bipolar affective disorder is a dramatic form of manifestations of affective disorder. The disease is characterized by manic / hypomanic and depressive episodes at the same patient in 20-25% of cases. In 75% ...
  • Chronic insomnia associated with abuse of new psychoactive substances 
    Grosu, Stanislav; Aftene, Vadim (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Chronic insomnia is a common disease in the general population and in people with drug addiction and abuse. Mental disorders as a result of the abuse of new psychoactive substances (designer drugs) are directly ...
  • Immunomodulation after ischemic stroke. Mechanisms and therapeutic implications 
    Glavan, Danu; Gasnaș, Alexandru; Groppa, Stanislav (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Inflammation of brain tissue after ischemic stroke leads to local and systemic effects. Suppression of immunity by the nervous system would result in the protection of nerve tissue from subsequent inflammatory ...
  • Auricular acupuncture and the neurochemical indexes of convulsive activity 
    Gîlea, Angela; Lacusta, Victor; Cereș, Victoria; Șincarenco, Irina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Auricular acupuncture (AA) is applied in the complex treatment of convulsive syndrome. Currently there are multiple hypotheses that propose the involvement of neurochemical cerebral mechanisms in the ...
  • Alteration of the peripheral nervous system in malignant lymphomas: clinical and neurophysiological aspects 
    Gherghelegiu, Evelina; Gavriliuc, Mihail; Corcimaru, Ion; Lisnic, Vitalie; Buruiană, Sanda (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Malignant lymphomas account for 3-4% of all cancers. Peripheral nerve damage occur prior to the clinical experssion of lymphoma or develop over time. Electrophisiological evaluation is mandatory in any any ...

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