MedEspera 2014: Recent submissions

  • Hypertension as a risk factor for stroke 
    Mihaluta, Valentina; Soroceanu, Ala; Lisnic, Tatiana (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: Uncontrolled high blood pressure increases a person’s stroke risk by four to six times. Over time, hypertension leads to atherosclerosis and hardening of the large arteries. The risk of stroke is directly ...
  • Cardiovascular events and cognitive impairement 
    Mihaluta, Valentina; Grib, Andrei; Lisnic, Tatiana (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is an important risk factor for cognitive impairment. It is also assumed that cognitive impairment may increase the risk of future cardiovascular events (CV). There is a growing ...
  • Risk factors involved in the occurrence of ischemic stroke 
    Lisnic, Tatiana; Mihaluta, Valentina; Soroceanu, Ala (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: About 60% to 80% of all ischemic strokes can be attributed to increasing blood pressure, blood cholesterol, smoking, diabetes mellitus and atrial fibrillation [American Heart Association, June 29 2006; ...
  • Contemporary aspects of intravascular ultrasound in everyday practice 
    Golub, Lilia; Cucu, Tatiana; Samohvalov, Elena (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: IVUS utility is to quantify the severity of atherosclerotic stenoses that appear angiographically moderate and often significantly reduce the minimum luminal surface. Detailed images of the arteries can be ...
  • Unstable angina pectoris after PCI revascularization with thrombus aspiration 
    Cucu, Tatiana; Samohvalov, Elena; Benesco, Irina (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a non-surgical procedure used in the treatment of coronary artery stenosis. Repeated stenoses of the coronary arteries may develop 6 months later in 40-50% cases ...
  • Platter’s syndrome in infants with acute pneumonia 
    Turtureanu, Irina (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Associatio, 2014)
    Introduction: Acute pneumonia is an inflammatory and infectious process localized in alveolus and pulmonary interstitial tissue caused by a bacterial pathologic agent. According to WHO common symptoms of pneumonia in ...
  • Stable angina pectoris management 
    Timovscaia, Inna; Samohvalov, Elena; Ceasovschih, Alexandru; Grejdieru, Alexandra; Cucu, Tatiana (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: Stable angina pectoris is the most common form of ischemic heart disease, characterized by constrictive retrosternal pain of short duration, with irradiation to the jaw, shoulders, back or arms, typically ...
  • Hyperleptinemia and leptino-resistance in patients with hypertension in case of metabolic syndrome 
    Taşnic, Mihail; Ochişor, Viorica (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is found in 20-25% of the population, in 15% of Europeans and in 23% of Americans. High blood pressure (HBP) is often associated with anthropometric and metabolic disorders, including ...
  • Nebivolol treatment influence on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients with metabolic syndrome 
    Taşnic, Mihail (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introductoin: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of the most dangerous cardiovascular risk factors: diabetes mellitus, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia and arterial hypertension. According to the International Diabetes ...
  • Chronic heart failure in hypertensive patients 
    Stavita, Tatiana (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: Hypertension remains a major public health problem associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Hypertensive heart disease is a constellation of abnormalities that includes left ventricular hypertrophy ...
  • Study of contemporary literature on the topic of “Congenital clubfoot in children” 
    Soleh, Lana (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Background: Clubfoot (TEV) is a congenital disorder, involve bone deformity and malposition in form of a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle, heel and toe with soft tissue contraction, that if left untreated ...
  • The role of Dobutamine stress echocardiography in the assessment of myocardial viability in patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction 
    Sedaia, Ecaterina; Tașnic, Mihai (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: Stress (exercise or pharmacologic) two-dimension transthoracic echocardiography can be used to demonstrate the presence of coronary disease, to assess myocardial viability prior to revascularization, to ...
  • Right ventricular remodeling in metabolic syndrome 
    Sedaia, Ecaterina (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: The right ventricle (RV) plays an important role in the morbidity and mortality of patients presenting with signs and symptoms of cardiopulmonary disease. However, the systematic assessment o f right heart ...
  • Study of contemporary literature on the topic of “Pediatric abdominal tumors” 
    Salem, Ghadir (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Background: Abdominal cancers are seen very infrequently in patients younger than 15 years, and most of the evidence is derived from case series. As the treatment for childhood cancer has improved dramatically over the ...
  • Health-related quality of life and economic burden of knee osteoarthritis 
    Salaru, Virginia; Pasalu, Maria; Cebanu, Mariana (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: Patients with knee osteoarthritis have the symptoms that often are debilitating and causing physical impairment, can affect the psychosocial wellbeing of the patient. The impact of knee OA on patient’s lives ...
  • Case report: a 55 old woman with preudotumor cerebri, urticarial vasculuitis and suspected Sjogren syndrome 
    Sadovici, Victoria; Cebanu, Mariana; Salaru, Virginia (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Case report: We report a case of a 55 old woman presenting complaints of severe and permanent headache with progressive decrease of visual acuity (VA) for 6 months, xerophtalmia, xerostomia and urticarial eruption. The ...
  • Pattern of arrhytmias in rheumatic mitral valve diseases 
    Rotari, Olga (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Associatio, 2014)
    Introduction: Cardiac arrhythmias are clinical entities that producing symptoms and complications importance being ranked in the top responsible for sudden death heart disease in adults. It is known that rheumatic heart ...
  • Characteristics of arterial hypertension in elderly 
    Romanat, Dorin; Dogot, Marta (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are responsible for about 17 million of deaths per year worldwide, representing almost a third of total mortality. Of these, 9.4 million of deaths a year are caused by complications ...
  • The social support for patients with knee osteoarthritis 
    Pascalu, Alina; Șalaru, Virginia (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: The knee osteoarthritis (OA), the most common chronic illness, has the potential to compromise the health and quality of life of not only in the patient but also affect family members. The burden of disease ...
  • Quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and metabolic syndrome 
    Olinik, Oksana; Zakutnii, Taras; Teleki, Ja. M (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Association, 2014)
    Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) - syndrome, which is based on insulin resistance - impaired insulin-mediated glucose utilization by peripheral tissues. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) - an autoimmune rheumatic disease ...

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