Browsing MedEspera 2022 by Issue Date

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  • Transconjunctival blepharoplasty 
    Vulpe, Doina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2021)
    Introduction. Initially titled in 1818 by Graefe, blepharoplasty is currently one of the most commonly performed aesthetic procedures but is still regarded as a technically challenging operation that requires a thorough ...
  • Transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) versus Lichtenstein operation for primary inguinal hernia repair 
    Shpilberg, Aharon (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. More than 20 million inguinal hernia repair surgeries are performed every year worldwide. Nearly 800.000 are performed in the United States. This is a multifactorial disease affecting individuals of all ...
  • Ilio-sacral stabilization — method of osteosynthesis in pelvic fractures 
    Sîrghi, Grigore (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Pelvic trauma is one of the most difficult problems in lesion surgery, and its prevalence is 3-7% of the total number of lesions of the musculoskeletal system. Ilio-sacral fixation is performed to restore ...
  • Electrocardiographic changes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
    Calancea, Elena (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Breath control is automatic and its regulation is the target of vegetative influences. Therefore, involuntary and voluntary nervous regulation of respiration has a well-defined role in the occurrence and ...
  • Biochemical mechanisms of migraine 
    Mocanu, Diana (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Migraine is a neurovascular disorder with paroxysmal manifestations of headache lasting from 4 to 72 hours, often unilateral at onset, pulsatile, moderate or severe, which frequently alters daily activity ...
  • Contemporary diagnosis of cervical cancer caused by the Human papillomavirus 
    Rîmiș, Victoria (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Cervical cancer caused by the Human papillomavirus represents the IIIrd place within the morbidity and mortality of the Republic of Moldova. The main objective consists of HPV study, screening and diagnostic ...
  • Demineralization of bone grafts 
    Gojinetchi, Dan (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that is used to treat post-traumatic, rarely post-necrotic defects. Most often these bone transplants are collected from people who die no more than 6 hours ago, ...
  • Evaluation of the morphological particularities of chorionic villi in the intrauterine development of the placenta 
    Șveț, Victoria (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Chorionic villi are an important component of the placenta, ensuring the fetus’ normal development. Knowledge of the villous profile in various periods of intrauterine development has major importance in ...
  • Management of burn patients: choosing the optimal method of treatment 
    Fortuna, Elvira; Tifoi, Iurie; Balan, Andrei; Furtună, Constantin; Anisei, Vadim (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Burns are underestimated, life-threatening injuries that are difficult to manage, because of systemic inflammatory response, fluid loss, large scale infections. An ideal burn wound dressing should have good ...
  • Clinical and genetic aspects of Melas syndrome (Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like episodes) 
    Rotaru, Andreea (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. MELAS syndrome (Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like episodes) is a rare condition with early childhood outset that affects the nervous and muscular systems. The condition is caused ...
  • Clinical particularities of intellectual disability in Bourneville-Pringle’s disease 
    Cernov, Viorica (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Tuberous sclerosis or Bourneville-Pringle’s disease is a genetic disorder with an autosomal dominant transmission that variably affects the brain, skin, kidneys, heart, and other organs, characterized by ...
  • Clinical-genetics analysis of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV 
    Bolfosu, Elena (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, vascular type, represents mutations in the procollagen type III (COL3A1) gene. Confirmation of the presence of a COL3A1 mutation and its nature can help evaluate the risks ...
  • Ectopic pregnancy - particularities of methotrexate treatment combined with mifepristone 
    Belinschi, Alexandru (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Ectopic pregnancy is still a cause of maternal mortality, despite modern methods of diagnosis and treatment. As a result of the analysis of bibliographic sources, it was established that the frequency of ...
  • Endocrine and metabolic disorders involved in the pathogenesis of endometrial carcinoma 
    Perju, Olga (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy in industrialized countries, the incidence is constantly increasing globally. Globally, endometrial cancer ranks third among female genital ...
  • Circulating miRNAs as promising cancer biomarkers 
    Corjan, Valentina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) of about 22 nucleotides in size that can function as potential oncogenes or tumor suppressors. Altered expression of these molecules was correlated ...
  • Epigenetic modifications in cancer 
    Cerneva, Liudmila (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. In order to treat effectively any disease, including cancer, it is necessary to understand the various biological processes that underlie its origin. Cancer is based on disorders of certain types of genes, such ...
  • Erythropoietin - the main regulator of antenatal and postnatal erythropoiesis 
    Unknown author (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The main regulator of erythropoiesis is erythropoietin (EP). Erythropoietin is synthesized in the kidneys, liver, and other organs. The factor that stimulates the formation of erythropoietin is hypoxia of ...
  • Functional rehabilitation for unstable fractures of the clavicle 
    Ruiceva-David, Irina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Fractures of the clavicle are quite common - in 12.5-26.1%, with a predominant lesion of people of working age (20-50 years). Unstable damage of the clavicle in the middle third inevitably affects not only ...
  • Clinical and genetic aspects of progressive muscular dystrophies in children 
    Semeniuc, Mihai (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. In children, Progressive Muscular Dystrophies (PMD) are a wide group of genetic diseases which affect skeletal muscles by progressive weakness and degeneration, caused by genetic alterations. In some ...
  • Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of ace inhibitors in various cardiological pathologies in children and adolescents 
    Sari-Terzi, Margarita (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. According to various literature data, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) are considered effective, safe and well-tolerated drugs in children and adolescents, despite the inconsistency ...

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