Background. Thyroid cancer, the leading endocrine malignancy globally, reflects a paradox of rising incidence and low mortality often linked to overdiagnosis and gender-linked disparities. The demographic and socioeconomic ...

Background. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease affecting the cartilage and subchondral bone. Its incidence is increasing among young adults due to obesity, mechanical overload, and genetic factors. ...

Background. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) common recurs in immunocompromised patients with multiple comorbidities, severe nutritional impairment. The coexistence of pulmonary oncological pathology complicates differential ...

Background. Polytrauma is a significant cause of mortality among young and active patients, frequently accompanied by severe hemostatic disorders. Massive hemorrhage accounts for approximately 1.9 million deaths annually ...

Background. In the current alarming epidemiological conditions, the pediatric group is experiencing forms of tuberculosis characteristic of adults, extensive, complicated by destruction of the lung parenchyma and ...

Background. Current Prostate cancer screening methods have major drawbacks, such as high rates of false-positive (70%), failure to detect clinically relevant tumors (20-30%), and considerable inter-observer variability. ...

Background. Pneumonia with SARS-CoV-2 infection (PS) was one of the most serious complications and causes of death in the COVID-19 pandemic. The evolution of the virus, immunologic adaptation, and vaccination of the ...

Background. Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is a severe cardiovascular condition characterized by obstruction of pulmonary circulation by thrombotic material. In rare cases, it may be associated with intracavitary thrombi, ...

Background. Detection of lipoarabinomannan (LAM) in urine is recommended for the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in HIV patients with a CD4 level below 200 c/µl. Theoretically, a false positive result due to nontuberculous ...

Introducere. Atrezia duodenală reprezintă o malformaţie congenitală relativ frecventă a intestinului subţire – estimată la aproximativ 1 la 5.000-10.000 de nou-născuţi. Atrezia de duoden apare prin întreruperea sau lipsa ...