Revista de Științe ale Sănătății din Moldova: Recent submissions

  • The relationship between zinc levels and immunological biomarkers in oral fluid in children affected by dental caries 
    Plamadeală, Svetlana; Tagadiuc, Olga; Spinei, Aurelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Dental caries is one of the most widespread diseases in the human population, and the causes of increased susceptibility to dental caries remain of continuing interest to researchers. Active immunological ...
  • Prevalence and severity of depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment in acute ischemic stroke patients: a cross-sectional study 
    Belous, Mihaela; Cosulean, Radislav; Jelaga, Dorin; Nastas, Igor; Chihai, Jana; Bivol, Madalina; Boronin, Larisa; Esanu, Andrei; Bologan, Alina; Adeola, Cornelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Post-stroke depression (PSD) and anxiety are common neuropsychiatric sequelae of stroke, occurring in roughly one-third of survivors. Cognitive impairment is also frequently observed, affecting up to half ...
  • Descriptive analysis of pediatric laryngeal papillomatosis in Republic of Moldova: epidemiological and clinical characteristics 
    Cernev, Daniela; Cabac, Vasile (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis is a rare but significant pediatric condition caused by human papillomavirus types 6 and 11. Characterized by the repeated growth of benign exophytic lesions in the respiratory ...
  • Optimizing surgical management of thyroid nodules: a prospective study on an individualized approach 
    Bour, Alin; Cojocaru, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Thyroid nodules are a common condition in medical practice, and the correct selection of patients for surgical treatment is essential in their management. Thyroidectomy is indicated with predilection for ...
  • Electrocardiographic changes in patients with acute pulmonary embolism 
    Ranga, Doina; Talmaci, Cornelia; Matcovschi, Sergiu; Caproș, Natalia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition requiring prompt diagnosis. While contrast-enhanced computed tomography is the gold standard, its limited availability and associated risks necessitate ...
  • Chromosomal variations in infertile men diagnosed by cytogenetic analysis 
    Racoviță, Stela; Moșin, Veaceslav; Capcelea, Svetlana; Mișina, Ana; Racoviță, Vasile; Chesov, Elena; Sprincean, Mariana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Male infertility has a heterogeneous etiology, most commonly caused by disorders of spermatogenesis, clinically manifested as azoospermia or severe oligospermia. Genetic factors account for approximately 30% ...
  • Expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors and their clinicopathological correlations in serous ovarian carcinoma 
    Pînzaru, Valeria; Mărițoi, Tatiana; David, Valeriu; Foca, Ecaterina; Șaptefrați, Lilian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Ovarian cancer continues to be the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, with high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma representing the most common and aggressive histological subtype. Although estrogen receptor and ...
  • Comparative assessment of active compounds in Solidago species from the flora of the Republic of Moldova 
    Fursenco, Cornelia; Ion, Violeta Alexandra; Calalb, Tatiana; Uncu, Livia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Solidago virgaurea (European goldenrod) and Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) are two plant species that have been extensively investigated for their complex phytochemical profiles, particularly ...
  • Tuberculosis in new cases: the impact of HIV status on clinical manifestations 
    Ivanes, Igor; Ustian, Aurelia; Iavorschi, Constantin; Corlăteanu, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Tuberculosis continues to be the primary cause of death among individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus, with co-infection significantly influencing the clinical course, severity, and outcomes of ...
  • Identifying core stigmatizing beliefs about depression: results from an item-level statistical approach 
    Chihai, Jana; Esanu, Andrei; Nastas, Igor; Deliv, Inga; Bologan, Alina; Adeola, Cornelia; Coșulean, Radislav; Bivol, Madalina; Belous, Mihaela; Jelaga, Dorin; Popescu, Romil (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Stigma surrounding depression continues to be a major barrier to treatment, social inclusion, and recovery. While general attitudes toward mental illness have been widely studied, fewer investigations have ...
  • The effectiveness of using a checklist in prehospital stroke interventions in the Republic of Moldova 
    Catanoi, Natalia; Peștereanu, Mihail; Rezneac, Larisa; Mocanu, Natalia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Stroke remains a major cause of mortality and disability in Moldova and globally. Rapid prehospital intervention is critical for improving outcomes. The adoption of standardized protocols and checklists has ...
  • Targeting redox balance: antioxidant effects of thiosemicarbazones on human peripheral blood 
    Pantea, Valeriana; Pavlovschi, Ecaterina; Stratulat, Silvia; Gulea, Aurelian; Tagadiuc, Olga; Gudumac, Valentin (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Thiosemicarbazones represent a class of organic compounds with well-documented pharmacological properties, including antitumor, antimicrobial, and antiviral activities. Contemporary research highlights their ...
  • Evaluation of cardiovascular risk factors in juvenile idiopathic arthritis 
    Bogonovschi, Livia; Cracea, Angela; Revenco, Ninel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a persistent type of arthritis with no defined cause that develops before the age of 16 years and lasts for at least 6 weeks. The aim of the study was to evaluate cardiovascular ...
  • Osteocalcin and metabolic dysfunction in young women with obesity 
    Piterschi, Carolina; Vudu, Lorina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction Osteocalcin, a bone-derived hormone, has emerged as a potential regulator of energy metabolism, with roles in insulin sensitivity, glucose homeostasis, and lipid metabolism. Although an inverse association ...
  • Sarcopenia and frailty: risk profiles in patients with chronic heart failure 
    Ivanes, Anastasia; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia; Șalaru, Virginia; Grib, Livi; Vetrilă, Snejana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Patients with heart failure frequently present with varying degrees of skeletal muscle dysfunction, from early fatigue to sarcopenia and cachexia. Sarcopenia, defined as the loss of muscle mass and/or function, ...
  • Acute kidney injury – a severe complication secondary to COVID-19 
    Murea, Marinela; Bradu, Andrei; Oprea, Andrei; Galescu, Andrei; Ceban, Emil (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has posed the biggest challenge to the global health system. Kidney damage is common in COVID-19 and ranges from mild proteinuria to severe acute kidney injury. Objective. The aim of ...
  • Lipid profile in young people 
    Chiosa, Diana; Ignat, Rodica; Levițchi, Alexei; Curocichin, Ghenadie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Metabolic risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases develop from an early age, while the clinical manifestations of cardiovascular diseases associated with these risk factors appear later in life. ...
  • Natural course of inflammatory cardiomyopathies 
    Braniște, Andrei; Naumov, Vladimir; Cobeț, Valeriu; Braniște, Tudor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Refractory heart failure with a poor prognosis is a key feature of dilated cardiomyopathy. Inflammatory cardiomyopathy, often diagnosed via in vivo subendomyocardial biopsy, is considered a potential precursor ...
  • The impact of comorbidities on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
    Iavrumov, Ecaterina; Corlateanu, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, often associated with multiple comorbidities that may complicate its clinical course. These comorbidities can ...
  • Community-acquired pneumonia in chronic heart failure: approach through the oxidative stress and systemic inflammation 
    Cascaval, Virginia; Dumitras, Tatiana; Fetco-Mereuta, Diana; Matcovschi, Sergiu; Grib, Livi (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2025)
    Introduction. Diagnosing community-acquired pneumonia in patients with chronic heart failure can be challenging. Oxidative stress and inflammatory response play an important role in the development and diagnosis of ...

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