MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Gender dysphoria: understanding and assessment 
    Terzi, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gender dysphoria represents a profound incongruence between an individual’s experienced gender and their assigned sex at birth, impacting their mental health, social integration and overall well-being. ...
  • Depression in schizophrenia 
    Hiora, Sofia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with pronounced symptoms in the form of mental disturbances, difficulties in communication, emotional reactivity and difficulty perceiving reality. Depression is a mood ...
  • Substance use disorder in individuals with schizophrenia 
    Bivol, Mădălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Schizophrenia can be defined as a mental disorder that affects a person’s thoughts, actions, expression of the emotions, perception of reality, and relations with other people. Schizophrenia is one of the ...
  • Retrospective study of borderline personality disorder diagnosed and hospitalized in clinical hospital of psychiatry 
    Sanduleac, Lidia; Coleva, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Over the past five years, there has been a marked escalation in the incidence of borderline personality disorder (BPD) cases within the Republic of Moldova. The clinical landscape of BPD is characterized ...
  • Risk factors for dementia in Alzheimer's disease 
    Tureac, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disorder that triggers brain regression and cell death in the cerebral cortex. Dementia in Alzheimer's disease presents one of the most widespread causes, making up about ...
  • Risk factors for vascular dementia 
    Toporeț, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Vascular dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder that occurs due to cerebrovascular disease and hypoperfusion. This can range from large vessel stroke to microvascular disease. The symptoms and presentation ...
  • The importance of early diagnosis in autism spectrum disorders 
    Zincenco, Cornelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of developmental disabilities that can cause social, communication and behavioral impairments. Around 75 million people have autism spectrum disorder, that's 1% ...
  • Side effects of benzodiazepine use 
    Buga, Ina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. BZDs are a class of psychoactive drugs known for their depressing effect on the central nervous system (CNS). Given the continuous increase in anxiety and sleep disorders over decades, BZDs remain the most ...
  • The main risk factors in vascular dementia 
    Pahomea Mironov, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Worldwide, approximately 47 million people are living with a diagnosis of dementia. By the year 2050, this figure will increase approximately 3 times, the number being 134 million people. Vascular dementia ...
  • Psychotrauma in correlation with depression 
    Arnaut, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The XXI century is a century of dynamic events. Constant technical evolution, fast pace of life, fierce competition leads to physical and mental exhaustion, which subsequently forms psychotrauma, which in ...
  • The placebo effect in the treatment of mental disorders 
    Stoeva, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the modern world, there are high placebo response rates in various diseases, in particular in the field of psychiatry. Accordingly, there is an increasing demand from medical professionals for the ...
  • Lipid profile variations during pregnancy 
    Marian, Andriana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Variations in the maternal lipid profile during pregnancy are an absolutely normal phenomenon, this contributes to good fetal intrauterine development. Hyperlipidemia is appreciated more frequently starting ...
  • Epidemiological trends and characteristics of human rabies cases in the Republic of Moldova, 1950–2022 
    Gamureac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease responsible for the death of approximately 59,000 people worldwide, with more than 3.7 million disability-adjusted life years lost annually. Due to acute progressive ...
  • TROP-2 expression in papillary thyroid carcinomas 
    Pînzaru, Valeria; Pînzaru, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) represents the most common primary malignant thyroid lesion. As the diagnosis of PTC could be challenging in some cases and borderline nuclear features could be seen in some ...
  • Evaluation of the consumption of food products containing sugar among young people 
    Spînu, Victor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sugar consumption among young people is a major public health problem with long-term negative health effects. The World Health Organization recommends that added sugar intake should not exceed 10% of total ...
  • Examining gender-based violence response strategies in Moldova 
    Bassarab, Anisia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In a constantly evolving society, the issue of gender-based violence is a topic of crucial importance, with a profound impact on the individual and the community as a whole. The Republic of Moldova, being ...
  • Epidemiology of mumps at the current stage 
    Chiruța, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The national epidemiological situation regarding parotitis or mumps remains unfavourable. It should be noted that increased mumps morbidity occurs even in communities of children and adolescents with high ...
  • Medical rehabilitation programmes for musculoskeletal disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus 
    Pogor, Oleg; Vizdoaga, Anatolie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Background. Diabetes is a global burden and can have fatal consequences for human health and a significant impact on the health system economy. Diabetes is a metabolic disease that can cause severe complications ...
  • Functional peculiarities in the recovery of prosthetic gait in patients with unilateral transtibial amputations 
    Belov, Ana-Maria; Tăbîrţă, Alisa; Ulinich, Michael; Melnic, Adrian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Recovery of functional abilities caused by amputation is an important indicator of medical rehabilitation and a functionally independent person is more motivated for social life. Prosthetics appreciably ...
  • Acute diffuse pulpitis. Etiology and treatment methods 
    Cernopischi, Artiom (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental pulp inflammation (pulpitis) represents the most commonly encountered emergency in dentistry, characterized by severe pain, and it occupies one of the first places in dental conditions, with a major ...

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