MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Nacu, Zinaida (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The deep femoral artery (DFA), also known as the deep artery of the thigh, classically, originates from the lateral semi-circumference of the femoral artery (FA), in the distal direction, at a distance of ...
  • Rotaraș, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Knowing the anatomical variants of the median sacral artery has the applied significance, since it is necessary for the surgeons when choosing the operational techniques, in order to ensure the safe access ...
  • Rotaraș, Arina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is a congenital brain anomaly, characterized by the absence of commissural fibers connecting the two large hemispheres of the brain. This can be partial or total and can ...
  • Dănilă, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Within bone tissue, osteoclasts release oxidative stress (OS) compounds, vital for calcified tissue breakdown and bone healing after fractures. However, imbalances between oxidant compounds like reactive ...
  • Croitoru, Vera (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rehabilitation is essential for many health conditions such as acute stroke, cardiac events and endocrine diseases and others. It is estimated that due to the SARS COV-2 pandemic, an estimated range of 1.3–2.2 ...
  • Bairamculov, Azamat (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Micro-RNAs are short molecules of ribonucleic acid with significant regulatory functions in controlling gene expression within eukaryotic cells. These small molecules play a crucial role in post-transcriptional ...
  • Uncu, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects a quarter of the world's population and is one of the most common liver diseases. It can progress to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). ...
  • Cozma, Octavian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by persistent destructive synovitis with extra-articular manifestations. Despite the recent development and recommended ...
  • Zveaghinteva, Ludmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The name of “hand” comes from the Latin “manus”, derived from “manipulus”. The hand is the most perfected segment of the human locomotor system and is a complex organ made up of 27 bones, 27 joints and 19 ...
  • Colin, Mihai; Stratulat, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine pathology that affects women of reproductive age. Hormonal disturbances in the PCOS are the central cause of heterogenous clinical presentation involving ...
  • Sofonov, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Obesity is a nosological entity determined by the body's psychosomatic imbalance, resulting in energy excess and pathological expansion of adipose tissue causing severe complications and increased overall ...
  • Stafi, Vlada; Stavila, Iulia; Tofan, Lucian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Categorical evidence shows that patients with Acute Respiratory Viral Infections have a higher risk of concurrently developing autoimmune diseases, reflecting phenotypic heterogeneity in MG. The association ...
  • Iurcu, Victoria; Olaru, Natalia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transcutaneous auricular vagus stimulation (taVNS) modulates the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) network through impulses delivered to the external ear via Aβ fibers using frequencies mostly between ...
  • Josan, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Herpes Zoster represents the phenotype, conditioned by the reactivation of the Varicella zoster virus from its latent phase. It manifests itself as viral ganglioneuritis with damage to the intervertebral ...
  • Batîr, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of linear chromosomes, play a crucial role in maintaining genomic stability and integrity. As cells undergo repeated divisions, telomeres progressively shorten, ...
  • Curlat, Vlad (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The term pertains to diverse methodologies employed for the initiation of parturition in gravid individuals who have previously had a cesarean section(c-sec) and have reached the full term gestational period. ...
  • Țîrdea, Alexei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction, caused by autoantibodies synthesized against AChR, MuSK or LRP4. There is also a seronegative form, where antibodies are not detected. ...
  • Goncearuc, Dumitrița (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Uterine fibroids are a very common finding in women of reproductive age. The major complication of myomas in pregnancy is recurrent pain, however, miscarriage is the main threat. The negative impact of fibroids ...
  • Latescu, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hydatidiform moles (HMs) are premalignant conditions within gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). Early diagnosis is crucial due to the risk of malignant transformation, with neoplasia risks for complete ...
  • Andrianova, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The burgeoning popularity of electric scooters (ES) has been paralleled by a rise in associated craniocerebral injuries (CCIs). As these modern, portable vehicles gain widespread use in numerous developed ...

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