MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Role of mineralocorticoid receptor pathway in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy 
    Toncoglaz, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) represents a major cause of irreversible blindness among the working-age population. Aldosterone has an important role in the pathogenesis of DR, through vascular regulation, oxidative ...
  • Key non-receptor tyrosine kinases in adaptive immunity 
    Osoianu, Inesa (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Non-receptor tyrosine kinases (NRTKs) are cytosolic enzymes, grouped together as a subclass of protein tyrosine kinases (TKs) due to their lack of an extracellular and transmembrane domain, unlike receptor ...
  • Portal hypertension: diagnosis and treatment management 
    Toha, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Portal hypertension is responsible for the more severe and even lethal complications of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Aim of study. Evaluation of the effect of ozone therapy on the state of circulation ...
  • Genetic variants of COMT gene expression and influence on pain perception 
    Crasevici, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is a pivotal enzyme responsible for deactivating biologically active catechols, including crucial neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and adrenaline. These ...
  • Dietary habits of patients with ischemic heart disease 
    Abraș, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Ischemic heart disease continues to be the leading cause of mortality, morbidit y and high hospitalization rates in both high-income and developing countries. According to data from the World Health Organization, ...
  • Personalized medicine and cardiovascular diseases 
    Sooltan, Abdool Rahim (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. There was a remarkable growth in scientific publication on personalized medicine within the past few years in the field of cardiovascular disease. In the era of personalized/precision medicine the combination ...
  • External validation of a new prognostic score for mortality in the first 3 months of patients on the waiting list for liver transplantation 
    Pîrvu, Victor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Viral liver cirrhosis is one of the most serious problems for the population due to its global spread, increased morbidity and mortality, and the high degree of disability caused by its rapid progression. Aim ...
  • Anatomo clinical argumentation of reflexogenic zones 
    Zaharco, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. A reflexogenic zone can be defined as a specific region of the human body that, through stimulation or pressure, can influence or trigger responses in other parts of the organism. These can be considered true ...
  • The clinical value of enthesitis in the early diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis 
    Melnic, Nicolae (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Joint diseases are one of the most common chronic diseases of society, and one of the most common is psoriatic arthritis (PsA), which is differentiated by a high incidence of enthesitis. Aim of study. ...
  • Kidney damage in gout patients 
    Cornea, Cornelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In patients who have suffered from gouty arthritis for many years, renal cone disease is very common. After arthritis, the most common clinical manifestation of hyperuricemia is renal interest. Aim of study. ...
  • Clinical and serological expressions of SLE among patients from Republic of Moldova and India 
    Sethi, Vansh (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that may affect all systems and presents with a broad spectrum of immune abnormalities. The skin is the second organ in terms of frequency ...
  • The role of systematic screening in the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetic patients 
    Gumeniuc, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing globally. The association between DM and tuberculosis (TB) is the next challenge for TB control worldwide. DM and TB represent a mutually disadvantageous ...
  • Awareness of stroke– degree of patients concern regarding this condition 
    Babii, Regina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. One in four people will suffer a stroke in their lifetime, so stroke can affect all of us. The person who develops a stroke needs ultra-fast access to the medical facility able to provide him specialized ...
  • Sarcoidosis and tuberculosis- a diagnostic and management challenge 
    Noureen, Ali (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The intricate relationship between sarcoidosis and tuberculosis has been a subject of considerable debate among clinicians and researchers as both diseases exhibit clear clinical parallels that make differential ...
  • Clinical features of Epstein-Barr virus infection in children aged 0-3 years 
    Vlad, Vasile (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), or human herpesvirus 4, is a gammaherpesvirus that infects more than 95% of the world's population, most commonly manifesting itself through acute infectious mononucleosis, frequently ...
  • Stress and neuronal cell death: pathogenetic mechanisms, management and treatment 
    Postolache, Danu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The nervous system is the most complex organ in the human body, as structurally – consisting of billions of neurons, as functionally – being responsible for cognition, behavior, and conscience. Therefore, the ...
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder and its influence on different brain structures 
    Colesnic, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Trauma varies widely and can include combat, sexual assault, accidents, ...
  • Microsurgical tactics of IV ventricle infiltrative ependymomas 
    Stratulat, Gabriel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Indicators of survival without recurrence at 5 years in intracranial ependymomas range within 23-50%, with an overall survival of 40-60%. Case statement. Patient B., 6 y.o., presents to the ED with periodic ...
  • Fluctuations in beta frequency during the transition to interictal and ictal states in patients with myoclonic seizures 
    Vataman, Anatolie; Olaru, Natalia; Chiosa, Vitalie; Ciolac, Dumitru; Groppa, Stanislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is the most common syndrome among idiopathic generalized epilepsies manifested by generalized myoclonic and tonic-clonic seizures and spike-slow-wave (SSW) discharges on ...
  • Clinical and neurophysiological features of shoulder pain 
    Malarciuc, Ruxanda (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Shoulder pain is a common and incapacitating ailment that affects a wide range of people globally. A variety of etiologies, including structural traumas, inflammatory processes, and neurological dysregulations, ...

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