MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Stress and neuronal cell death: pathogenetic mechanisms, management and treatment 
    Postolache, Danu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The nervous system is the most complex organ in the human body, as structurally – consisting of billions of neurons, as functionally – being responsible for cognition, behavior, and conscience. Therefore, the ...
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder and its influence on different brain structures 
    Colesnic, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Trauma varies widely and can include combat, sexual assault, accidents, ...
  • Microsurgical tactics of IV ventricle infiltrative ependymomas 
    Stratulat, Gabriel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Indicators of survival without recurrence at 5 years in intracranial ependymomas range within 23-50%, with an overall survival of 40-60%. Case statement. Patient B., 6 y.o., presents to the ED with periodic ...
  • Fluctuations in beta frequency during the transition to interictal and ictal states in patients with myoclonic seizures 
    Vataman, Anatolie; Olaru, Natalia; Chiosa, Vitalie; Ciolac, Dumitru; Groppa, Stanislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is the most common syndrome among idiopathic generalized epilepsies manifested by generalized myoclonic and tonic-clonic seizures and spike-slow-wave (SSW) discharges on ...
  • Stroke in pregnancy and postpartum 
    Curnic, Andreea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Stroke is a medical emergency that requires urgent care and treatment. As everyone, regardless of age, gender or health, can experience this condition, pregnant women can have it as well. In addition to major ...
  • Adeno-associated virus (AAV) - based gene therapies for retinal diseases 
    Ciolac, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Retinal degeneration and macular dystrophies are the leading causes of visual acuity loss and blindness in middle-aged people worldwide. Existing treatment, although considered effective, often does not lead ...
  • Cystic fibrosis: current therapeutic targets based on symptoms occurred due to specific CFRT gene mutations 
    Caraman, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cystic fibrosis (henceforth CF) is autosomal recessive disease involving mucus and sweat producing cells affecting multiple organs with lungs most severely affected leading to death in 90% of patients . A ...
  • Treatment of generalized nodal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas 
    Dunas, Adriana; Musteață, Vasile (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) comprise a diverse group of malignant lymphoid tumors, with multiple distinct histological and immunohistochemical subtypes. Understanding and differentiating these subtypes is ...
  • Prevalence of POAF following cardiac surgery and comparative study on the preferred treatment modalities 
    Joy, Anugrah (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common arrhythmia after cardiac surgery, with an incidence ranging from 10-65%. It is more common in older patients and noncardiac surgery patients. POAF usually ...
  • The correct early diagnosis established by the multidisciplinary team is the key to success in the treatment of the post-myocardial infarction patient, complicated with renal infarction and pneumonia-infarction 
    Gobjila, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the ESC guideline for the management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) it meets a spectrum of conditions, from symptoms and signs, with or without 12-lead ECG changes and with or without positive ...
  • Epidemiological and clinical aspects of indolent extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the Republic of Moldova 
    Josanu, Marina; Dudnic, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)-lymphoproliferative tumors that are histologically and biologically heterogeneous. The most common subtypes of indolent NHL being follicular lymphoma (FL), marginal zone lymphoma ...
  • Treatment of acute non-lymphoblastic leukemias 
    Pusca, Adelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acute myeloid leukemias (AML) are a group of hematological malignancies with primary involvement of the bone marrow (BM). These disorders of hematopoietic system develop due to genetic changes in blood cell ...
  • Clinical ”Odyssey” in Wilson's disease patients from the Republic of Moldova 
    Cumpătă, Veronica (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wilson's disease (WD) presents high clinical heterogeneity, independent of age and sex. In our country, it is the first study that analyzes the phenotype of patients with this genetic disorder. Aim of study. ...
  • Clinical and hematological features and diagnostic options in extranodal aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphomas 
    Pîrlii, Iulius (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lymphomas can be simply defined as malignant neoplasms of lymphocytes and their precursor cells. Common sites of extranodal manifestations are the gastrointestinal tract, especially the ventricle, pharynx, ...
  • The influence of obesity on the quality of life in patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease 
    Stoica, Mihaela; Munteanu, Ecaterina; Neagu, Stepan; Sârbu, Oxana; Calin, Ghenadie; Scurtu, Alina; Scorpan, Anatolie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Obesity or exaggerated growth of adipose tissue according to body mass index (BMI) has shown an increase in the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which significantly affects the quality ...
  • Genetic factors responsible for ovarian reserve 
    Guțu, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The number of primordial follicles at birth, their quality, and the rate of germ cell depletion are the factors that define reproductive lifespan in women. In some women, oocyte depletion occurs during the ...
  • The cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics 
    Talasimov, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Local anesthetic toxicity is, occasionally, the cause of severe cardiovascular complications. The long-acting local anesthetics as bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine have their toxicity mostly ...
  • Applicability of the CLDQ in the monitoring of patients with delta viral liver cirrhosis 
    Cebanu, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The clinical burden of delta viral cirrhosis is significant in terms of health, quality of life, and economic impact on patients and society. The Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ) is an instrument ...
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and depression 
    Avadănii, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease encompasses various complications and comorbidities such as respiratory failure, cardiovascular disease, the development of lung cancer, osteoporosis, metabolic syndrome, ...
  • Laboratory markers in the diagnosis of hereditary gluten intolerance 
    Rotari, Mădălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gluten intolerance (celiac disease) is a genetic autoimmune disease with a prevalence of approximately 1% of the population in which the consumption of gluten-containing foods causes damage to the small ...

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