MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Rhinopneumometry 
    Cucerenco, Jana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinopneumometry is an objective method of investigating nasal function, which allows to evaluate the capacity of the nasal passages and to determine possible nasal breathing disorders. This method is widely ...
  • Congenital heart disease left-to-right shunt 
    Perumal, Kishorebisel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The congenital heart condition, known as cardiac septal defect, involves lesions in the atrial or ventricular septum, significantly impacting infant and child mortality. This malformation stems from disrupted ...
  • Evaluation of adiposity indices in pediatric rheumatological disorders 
    Cepraga, Victoria; Nedealcova, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The Body Mass Index (BMI) is currently the most used indicator that assesses the nutritional status of children and adults, but it cannot fully reflect the difference between excess adipose tissue and that ...
  • Emicizumab in pediatric hemophilia a: a case study 
    Miaun, Livia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The development of inhibitors that neutralize the function of clotting factor VIII is currently the most challenging complication associated with the hemophilia A treatment. Emicizumab is a humanized bispecific ...
  • Microscopic and ultrastructural characteristics of keratinocytes 
    Coltuc, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Keratinocytes are the principal epidermal cells, constituting the outermost layer of the skin - the external and largest organ of the human body. Epidermal keratinocytes are highly specialized epithelial cells ...
  • Cardiovascular damage in children with systemic lupus erythematosus 
    Muringakodan, Najmulhudha (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (jSLE) is a rare autoimmune disorder affecting multiple systems in children and adolescents causing unique challenges in diagnosis and management. Cardiovascular ...
  • Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer 
    Cheacir, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The 5th most common cause of death among women is caused by ovarian cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, the risk of being diagnosed with ovarian cancer throughout life for women is 1 in 78. In ...
  • The use of new insulin analogs in type 1 diabetes 
    Sanduța, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition with diverse causes, marked by persistent high levels of blood sugar and disruptions in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism. It arises from deficiencies in ...
  • Use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in heart failure 
    Ferdohleb, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Heart failure syndrome has been designated as a major clinical and public health problem. Ischemic cardiopathy, arterial hypertension, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, pericarditis valvulopathies, arrhythmias, ...
  • Three generations of β-blockers: class differences and clinical applicability 
    Lopatinschi, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction: The evolution of beta-blockers remedies has greatly influenced the management of a large scale of disorders. Research divides all beta blockers into three generations: first-generation nonselective ...
  • Tirzepatide – new treatment option for patient with type 2 diabetes 
    Mufeed, Majeed (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Type II diabetes is a global problem of the 21st century. The incidence of diabetes is increasing significantly and alarmingly over the years, thus according to WHO data the rate of diabetes has increased ...
  • The role of estrogens in cardiovascular disease 
    Tihon, Beatricie-Marinela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Epidemiological studies have shown that 17beta-estradiol (E2) levels are inversely associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in post-menopausal women. This indicates that estrogens have a possible ...
  • The use of nootropics in the treatment of peripheral neurological pathologies 
    Danuta, Viviana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Peripheral neurological pathologies, about 10% out of all nosological entities, refer to a group of disorders that affect the peripheral nervous system and are associated with various symptoms such as muscle ...
  • Pharmacological management of patent ductus arteriosus 
    Donici, Nicolae (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The ductus arteriosus (DA) is located between the aortic arch and the pulmonary artery in the fetal circulation, and its closure is one of the most important changes required for the transition to extrauterine ...
  • Pharmacological treatment of metabolic syndrome in children 
    Ungureanu, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children has become a major public health concern, in parallel with the global rise in childhood obesity. Metabolic syndrome, represented by a group of ...
  • Treatment of convulsive syndrome in pediatric patients 
    Bugaian, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Convulsive syndrome represents paroxysmal cerebral crises, related to excessive and hypersynchronous activity of cortical and subcortical neurons. This condition is marked by uncontrolled muscle contractions, ...
  • Immunological peculiarities and the specifics of the use of therapeutic ozone in women with the risk of infertility 
    Zagorneanu, Cezar; Petrov, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. A quite specific problem regarding sexual and reproductive health that nowadays’ society is facing is represented by infertility amongst young women. This condition can be caused by a myriad of pathologies, ...
  • Circadian rhythm disturbances and immune system 
    Hagag, Lee (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The intricate dance between the immune system (IS) and circadian rhythm (CR) orchestrates a finely tuned symphony within the human body. IS is the body's vigilant defender against pathogens, relying on ...
  • The histological miracle of the circulatory system 
    Ustroi, Liudmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The cardiovascular or circulatory system is designed to ensure the survival of all cells in the body at all times and does this by maintaining the immediate chemical environment of each cell in the body at a ...
  • Hyssopus officinalis L. the source of diosmin as the therapeutic agent in different diseases 
    Golub, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The species Hyssopus officinalis L. is known over the years as a medicinal plant based on volatile oils. In the last 3 decades, scientific researchers have highlighted different classes of therapeutically ...

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