MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Meningococcal infection: clinical-evolutionary particularities 
    Caramalac, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Meningococcal infection is an acute infectious disease caused by meningococcus, occurring with a variety of clinical manifestations - from asymptomatic carriage and nasopharyngitis to generalized forms (purulent ...
  • The bone in the elderly 
    Trofimov Cristian; Mazur-Nicorici Lucia; Stratulat Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Bone remodeling is a complex phenomenon regulated by bone cells and enzymes implicated in bone metabolism. Aim of study. The aim of the study was to describe the processes involved in bone remodeling during ...
  • Basal cell carcinoma, clinical aspects 
    Rachieru, Valentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a non-melanocytic skin cancer that originates from the basal cells of the epidermis. This condition is characterized by a continuously increasing incidence, attributed to the ...
  • Risk factors of ischemic stroke in pregnancy 
    Vicol, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Ischemic stroke during pregnancy is relatively rare, but when it occurs, the greatest risk is in the postpartum period, which requires immediate recognition and evaluation for acute management to prevent ...
  • Depression after cerebral vascular accident: frequency, risk factors and impact on quality of life 
    Timuș, Roman; Gavriluța, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Post-stroke depression is one of the most common complications, affecting about one third from the survivors after a stroke. In combination with cognitive aggravation, post-stroke depression slows down the ...
  • Adeno-associated virus (AAV) - based gene therapies for retinal diseases 
    Ciolac, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Retinal degeneration and macular dystrophies are the leading causes of visual acuity loss and blindness in middle-aged people worldwide. Existing treatment, although considered effective, often does not lead ...
  • Cystic fibrosis: current therapeutic targets based on symptoms occurred due to specific CFRT gene mutations 
    Caraman, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cystic fibrosis (henceforth CF) is autosomal recessive disease involving mucus and sweat producing cells affecting multiple organs with lungs most severely affected leading to death in 90% of patients . A ...
  • Fundoplication-induced hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 
    Bogdanov, Alan; Louka, George (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hypoglycemia is often diagnosed in diabetic patients; however, this diagnosis is far rarer in non-diabetic patients. Hypoglycemia in non-diabetic persons is polyetiological. Patients often require an extensive ...
  • A case study of cardiovascular disorders and its consequences in a patient with diabetes mellitus type 2 with metabolic dyslipidemia 
    Joseph, Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The major aim of this case study is to analyse and understand the complicated relationship between cardiovascular disease, in a patient diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 with a mixed complication stage ...
  • A case of suspected lipodystrophy in an insulinresistant patient 
    Tishya, Mukherjee (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lipodystrophy syndrome, a rare disease associated with leptin deficiency and characterized by disproportionate fat loss, is linked to me tabolic disorders like dyslipidemia and severe insulin resistance. It ...
  • Prevalence of POAF following cardiac surgery and comparative study on the preferred treatment modalities 
    Joy, Anugrah (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common arrhythmia after cardiac surgery, with an incidence ranging from 10-65%. It is more common in older patients and noncardiac surgery patients. POAF usually ...
  • The correct early diagnosis established by the multidisciplinary team is the key to success in the treatment of the post-myocardial infarction patient, complicated with renal infarction and pneumonia-infarction 
    Gobjila, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the ESC guideline for the management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) it meets a spectrum of conditions, from symptoms and signs, with or without 12-lead ECG changes and with or without positive ...
  • Neurosyphilis case report 
    Rotari, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Neurosyphilis is relatively rare in last decades, due to the epidemiological measures in force. Because of the variety of clinical manifestations, from mild behavioral disturbances to paralysis and death, ...
  • The connection between the treatment of hypothyroidism with levothyroxine and its effects on the cardiovascular system 
    Ciorici, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hypothyroidism is a common clinical condition. Thyroid hormones have multiple effects on the function of the cardiovascular system. Aim of study. Literature analysis to determine the relationship between ...
  • Exploring the role of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide as a diagnostic biomarker in Kawasaki disease 
    Duca, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Kawasaki disease (KD), also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is an acute febrile illness of unknown cause that stands out as a unique and challenging pediatric vasculitis, characterized by acute ...
  • Metabolic peculiarities of immunotherapeutic medicines (chimeric antigen receptor t cells) used in cancer treatment (b-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia) 
    Sluchin, Andrei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the dynamic realm of cancer therapeutics, many studies explore the metabolic nuances of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in treating B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Understanding ...
  • The interplay of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factors, and cancer susceptibility: a medical perspective 
    Briceag, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. GH and IGF-I, known for promoting growth, are under scrutiny for their potential involvement in cancer progression. While we understand their normal effects, the disruption caused by these factors and their ...
  • Biochemical aspects of heart diseases in patients with diabetes mellitus 
    Parapuravalappil Sathyan, Krishnadas (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is continuously increasing globally and is estimated to reach approx. 366 million by 2030. According to the latest research, the cardiovascular changes due to diabetes are ...
  • Biochemical changes of the vascular endothelium in diabetic pathology 
    Stici, Vlada (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial pathology that has become a worldwide problem due to its rapid spread and progression. Persistent hyperglycemia in DM induces disruption of vascular homeostasis by ...
  • The role of leptin in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease 
    Darii, Felicia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has become one of the leading causes of end-stage liver disease. Its pathogenesis is not fully understood, but leptin may contribute to the development ...

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