MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • A case of boerhaave syndrome - challenges in diagnosis and treatment 
    Bradu, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Boerhaave syndrome is a rare yet dangerous condition and one of the most lethal diseases of the gastrointestinal tract marked by transmural esophageal perforation. It is often preceded by forceful vomiting. ...
  • Uses of mineral trioxide aggregate in endodontic treatment 
    Butnaru, Evelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is an endodontic cement with hydrophilic and biocompatible properties having the ability to stimulate healing and osteogenesis. Its composition includes a fine powder of ...
  • Contemporary approaches in the diagnosis and management of choledocholithiasis 
    Cojocari Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Choledocholithiasis, also known as common bile duct stones, is a common condition characterized by the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct. Diagnostic modalities for choledocholithiasis include ...
  • Metastatic mature teratoma association with azoospermia due to bilateral cryptorchidism and testicular benign teratoma: case report 
    Karabacak Ozcan Yasin; Valeanu Ion; Iurii Arian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Azoospermia, the most severe type of male infertility, is caused by numerous untreatable testicular problems. Approximately 10% to 15% of all male infertile individuals suffer from azoospermia, which affects ...
  • The comparative study between endourological and minimally invasive treatment of reno-ureteral lithiasis 
    Agache Marinela; Corneliu Maximciuc (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lithic urological obstruction is ranked 3rd among urological diseases worldwide, following renal infectious pathologies and prostate pathologies. At the national level, it is the most prevalent urological ...
  • Male urogenital inflammation status should be considered in infertile couples with recurrent pregnancy loss 
    Valeanu Ornela; Valeanu Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Male urogenital infections are one of the causes that can lead to infertility in men. It is believed that nearly 15% of couples with RPL suffer from multiple infections in the urogenital tract. Recurrent ...
  • Etiological factors and therapeutic perspectives in distal renal tubular acidosis 
    Nacu Mihail; Banov Pavel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Distal renal tubular acidosis (DRTA) is characterized by decreased acid excretion in the distal tubule, resulting in metabolic acidosis. Complications such as bone disease, growth failure, urolithiasis, and ...
  • Histological outcome after conventional testicular sperm extraction vs microsurgical technics in patients with azoospermia 
    Dumbraveanu Ion I.; Surguci Doina; Arian Iurii (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The 2021 AUA/ASRM Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility in Men recommend micro-TESE for men with NOA undergoing sperm retrieval. The 2021 European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines on ...
  • The role of prostatic inflammatory pathologies on male fertility 
    Moroz Marina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Inflammation significantly impacts prostate health, contributing to issues like prostatitis. Triggered by infection, autoimmune response or other factors, it can compromise sperm quality or cause prostate ...
  • Infective endocarditis in a haemodialysis patient: a challenging clinical case 
    Dumitraș, Mariana; Rusu, Adriana; Guzun, Carolina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Although haemodialysis is an irreplaceable treatment in the end-stage chronic kidney disease, it represents an important risk factor for haematogenous infections. Infective endocarditis is a rare and severe ...
  • Adeno-associated virus (AAV) - based gene therapies for retinal diseases 
    Ciolac, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Retinal degeneration and macular dystrophies are the leading causes of visual acuity loss and blindness in middle-aged people worldwide. Existing treatment, although considered effective, often does not lead ...
  • Cystic fibrosis: current therapeutic targets based on symptoms occurred due to specific CFRT gene mutations 
    Caraman, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cystic fibrosis (henceforth CF) is autosomal recessive disease involving mucus and sweat producing cells affecting multiple organs with lungs most severely affected leading to death in 90% of patients . A ...
  • Fundoplication-induced hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 
    Bogdanov, Alan; Louka, George (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hypoglycemia is often diagnosed in diabetic patients; however, this diagnosis is far rarer in non-diabetic patients. Hypoglycemia in non-diabetic persons is polyetiological. Patients often require an extensive ...
  • Treatment of generalized nodal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas 
    Dunas, Adriana; Musteață, Vasile (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) comprise a diverse group of malignant lymphoid tumors, with multiple distinct histological and immunohistochemical subtypes. Understanding and differentiating these subtypes is ...
  • Prevalence of POAF following cardiac surgery and comparative study on the preferred treatment modalities 
    Joy, Anugrah (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common arrhythmia after cardiac surgery, with an incidence ranging from 10-65%. It is more common in older patients and noncardiac surgery patients. POAF usually ...
  • The correct early diagnosis established by the multidisciplinary team is the key to success in the treatment of the post-myocardial infarction patient, complicated with renal infarction and pneumonia-infarction 
    Gobjila, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the ESC guideline for the management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) it meets a spectrum of conditions, from symptoms and signs, with or without 12-lead ECG changes and with or without positive ...
  • The connection between the treatment of hypothyroidism with levothyroxine and its effects on the cardiovascular system 
    Ciorici, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hypothyroidism is a common clinical condition. Thyroid hormones have multiple effects on the function of the cardiovascular system. Aim of study. Literature analysis to determine the relationship between ...
  • Epidemiological and clinical aspects of indolent extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the Republic of Moldova 
    Josanu, Marina; Dudnic, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)-lymphoproliferative tumors that are histologically and biologically heterogeneous. The most common subtypes of indolent NHL being follicular lymphoma (FL), marginal zone lymphoma ...
  • Recurrent hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes and liver cirrhosis – a real therapeutic challenge 
    Sîrbu, Felicia; Vieru, Daniela; Gușanu, Olesea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diabetes is a global health problem, currently about 540 million adults suffer from diabetes, according to data published by the International Diabetes Federation. Approximately 20-60% of patients with cirrhosis ...
  • Clinical characteristics of children hospitalized with covid 19 in the Republic of Moldova 
    Babilev, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The World Health Organization named 2019 the year of global emergency. The disease that left its mark on humanity caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus was called COVID-19. In the Republic of Moldova, 5.1% of the ...

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