MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Dietary habits of patients with ischemic heart disease 
    Abraș, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Ischemic heart disease continues to be the leading cause of mortality, morbidit y and high hospitalization rates in both high-income and developing countries. According to data from the World Health Organization, ...
  • Personalized medicine and cardiovascular diseases 
    Sooltan, Abdool Rahim (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. There was a remarkable growth in scientific publication on personalized medicine within the past few years in the field of cardiovascular disease. In the era of personalized/precision medicine the combination ...
  • External validation of a new prognostic score for mortality in the first 3 months of patients on the waiting list for liver transplantation 
    Pîrvu, Victor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Viral liver cirrhosis is one of the most serious problems for the population due to its global spread, increased morbidity and mortality, and the high degree of disability caused by its rapid progression. Aim ...
  • Clinical features of Epstein-Barr virus infection in children aged 0-3 years 
    Vlad, Vasile (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), or human herpesvirus 4, is a gammaherpesvirus that infects more than 95% of the world's population, most commonly manifesting itself through acute infectious mononucleosis, frequently ...
  • Stress and neuronal cell death: pathogenetic mechanisms, management and treatment 
    Postolache, Danu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The nervous system is the most complex organ in the human body, as structurally – consisting of billions of neurons, as functionally – being responsible for cognition, behavior, and conscience. Therefore, the ...
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder and its influence on different brain structures 
    Colesnic, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Trauma varies widely and can include combat, sexual assault, accidents, ...
  • Microsurgical tactics of IV ventricle infiltrative ependymomas 
    Stratulat, Gabriel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Indicators of survival without recurrence at 5 years in intracranial ependymomas range within 23-50%, with an overall survival of 40-60%. Case statement. Patient B., 6 y.o., presents to the ED with periodic ...
  • Fluctuations in beta frequency during the transition to interictal and ictal states in patients with myoclonic seizures 
    Vataman, Anatolie; Olaru, Natalia; Chiosa, Vitalie; Ciolac, Dumitru; Groppa, Stanislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is the most common syndrome among idiopathic generalized epilepsies manifested by generalized myoclonic and tonic-clonic seizures and spike-slow-wave (SSW) discharges on ...
  • Clinical and neurophysiological features of shoulder pain 
    Malarciuc, Ruxanda (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Shoulder pain is a common and incapacitating ailment that affects a wide range of people globally. A variety of etiologies, including structural traumas, inflammatory processes, and neurological dysregulations, ...
  • Stroke in pregnancy and postpartum 
    Curnic, Andreea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Stroke is a medical emergency that requires urgent care and treatment. As everyone, regardless of age, gender or health, can experience this condition, pregnant women can have it as well. In addition to major ...
  • Decoding AMD: exploring lipofuscin accumulation and metabolomics insights 
    Platon, Angela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) represents a multifactorial, degenerative pathology of the retina, with mechanisms that remain incompletely understood. Lipofuscin accumulation is believed to play a ...
  • Biochemical aspects of malabsorption syndromes 
    Burdeniuc, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Malabsorption affects millions of people worldwide. Prevalence of coeliac disease in the general population ranges from 0,5% to 2%, with an average of about 1%. At present over 100,000 people suffer from ...
  • The anatomical variability of the last three pairs of the intercostal arteries 
    Croitoru, Dan; Coșciug, Stanislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The intercostal arteries are of vital significance in the vascularisation of the intercostal musculature, fascia and the ribs. The last three pairs are involved in the blood supply of the antero-lateral ...
  • Variational aspects of the deep femoral artery 
    Nacu, Zinaida (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The deep femoral artery (DFA), also known as the deep artery of the thigh, classically, originates from the lateral semi-circumference of the femoral artery (FA), in the distal direction, at a distance of ...
  • Anatomical variants of the median sacral artery 
    Rotaraș, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Knowing the anatomical variants of the median sacral artery has the applied significance, since it is necessary for the surgeons when choosing the operational techniques, in order to ensure the safe access ...
  • Estrogen therapy - metabolic and clinical consequences 
    Briciuc, Eugenia; Stratulat, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Estrogen therapy has been a cornerstone in the treatment of various medical conditions, especially in menopausal management symptoms, preventing osteoporosis and addressing gynecological concerns. However, ...
  • Corpus callosum agenesis in morphoclinical aspect 
    Rotaraș, Arina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is a congenital brain anomaly, characterized by the absence of commissural fibers connecting the two large hemispheres of the brain. This can be partial or total and can ...
  • Exploring the role of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide as a diagnostic biomarker in Kawasaki disease 
    Duca, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Kawasaki disease (KD), also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is an acute febrile illness of unknown cause that stands out as a unique and challenging pediatric vasculitis, characterized by acute ...
  • Metabolic peculiarities of immunotherapeutic medicines (chimeric antigen receptor t cells) used in cancer treatment (b-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia) 
    Sluchin, Andrei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the dynamic realm of cancer therapeutics, many studies explore the metabolic nuances of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in treating B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Understanding ...
  • The interplay of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factors, and cancer susceptibility: a medical perspective 
    Briceag, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. GH and IGF-I, known for promoting growth, are under scrutiny for their potential involvement in cancer progression. While we understand their normal effects, the disruption caused by these factors and their ...

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