MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Contemporary rhinoplasty methods: actualities and challenges 
    Ionașcu Ionela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure utilized to improve and reconstruct damaged or badly conformed nasal structures by grafting or by transplanting a portion of skin from another part of the body. Nasal ...
  • Comparative analysis of palatal wound management techniques post free gingival grafting 
    Angheluță, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The use of the hard palate mucosa as a donor area is considered the gold standard in gingival plastic surgery today. Following palatal grafting, various methods have been proposed for managing the postoperative ...
  • Clinical experience of using icon resin in the treatment of post-orthodontic and non-postorthodontic white spot lesions 
    Burdiniuc, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental caries is one of the most widespread conditions globally, affecting more than 3.5 million people. Current trends in the treatment of early carious lesions are focused on preserving the integrity of the ...
  • Conservative and surgical treatment of chronic periapical lesions 
    Capestru Evelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic apical periodontitis is an osseous lesion of the apical periodontium affecting the apical alveolar bone and the root apex by necrosis and resorption under the influence of granulation tissue, which ...
  • Topographical changes of the mandibular canal, caused by the radicular cyst. Clinical case 
    Eni Ion; Sîrbu Dumitru; Eni Stanislav; Sîrbu Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The mandibular canal is one of the main anatomical structures, representing the key point of the functionality and vitality of the mandibular anatomical elements. For oral-maxillo-facial practice, the topographic ...
  • Aspects of diagnosis and treatment of duodenal injuries in road accidents 
    Pripa Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Injuries in road accidents present a major problem with a significant impact on human health. Annually, 1.3 million people die, and up to 50 million are traumatized, with serious health consequences. In the ...
  • Treatment of burns and their consequences in the face and neck area 
    Cojuhari Elizaveta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The skin is vital, ensuring homeostasis and defending against environmental threats. Its complex functions regulate water balance, temperature, and facilitate signal perception. Additionally, it plays a crucial ...
  • The use of transsinus and pterygoid implants on the upper jaw as an alternative to the classic all-on-4/6 protocol 
    Turcan Vladislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The problem of the "all on 4/6" operation on the upper jaw arises in complex clinical situations, such as the inability to achieve primary implant stability due to maxillary sinus pneumatization, significant ...
  • 3D modeling in bone graft substitutes, including devices for implantation 
    Kadeeja Mayinkaatil Veetil (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The first documented bone transplant took place in 1686 by a Dutch surgeon, Job van Meekeren, when he used dog cranium to repair a soldier’s skull defect. Today, more than two million bone transplants are ...
  • Chronic venous insufficiency and the probability of trophic ulcer development 
    Repescu Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic venous disease represents one of the predominant vascular conditions in the current era. With the rise in comorbidities and the association of risk factors such as sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, ...
  • A case of boerhaave syndrome - challenges in diagnosis and treatment 
    Bradu Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Boerhaave syndrome is a rare yet dangerous condition and one of the most lethal diseases of the gastrointestinal tract marked by transmural esophageal perforation. It is often preceded by forceful vomiting. ...
  • Uses of mineral trioxide aggregate in endodontic treatment 
    Butnaru Evelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is an endodontic cement with hydrophilic and biocompatible properties having the ability to stimulate healing and osteogenesis. Its composition includes a fine powder of ...
  • Treatment of chronic apical periodontitis in which canal secretion persists 
    Cristiuc Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic apical periodontitis presents destructive periapical lesions of a varied extent, occurring in areas of a minor but long-lasting infection, often leading to the development of fistulas in places of low ...
  • Metastatic mature teratoma association with azoospermia due to bilateral cryptorchidism and testicular benign teratoma: case report 
    Karabacak Ozcan Yasin; Valeanu Ion; Iurii Arian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Azoospermia, the most severe type of male infertility, is caused by numerous untreatable testicular problems. Approximately 10% to 15% of all male infertile individuals suffer from azoospermia, which affects ...
  • Efficacy of interventional treatment in aortic stenosis patients with intermediate and high risk 
    Vicol Maria-Magdalena; Mazur-Nicorici Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Valvular heart disease is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a condition that reduces blood flow through the aortic orifice due to incomplete opening of the aortic valve ...
  • Etiological factors and therapeutic perspectives in distal renal tubular acidosis 
    Nacu Mihail; Banov Pavel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Distal renal tubular acidosis (DRTA) is characterized by decreased acid excretion in the distal tubule, resulting in metabolic acidosis. Complications such as bone disease, growth failure, urolithiasis, and ...
  • Male urogenital inflammation status should be considered in infertile couples with recurrent pregnancy loss 
    Valeanu Ornela; Valeanu Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Male urogenital infections are one of the causes that can lead to infertility in men. It is believed that nearly 15% of couples with RPL suffer from multiple infections in the urogenital tract. Recurrent ...
  • Histological outcome after conventional testicular sperm extraction vs microsurgical technics in patients with azoospermia 
    Dumbraveanu Ion I.; Surguci Doina; Arian Iurii (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The 2021 AUA/ASRM Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility in Men recommend micro-TESE for men with NOA undergoing sperm retrieval. The 2021 European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines on ...
  • Adeno-associated virus (AAV) - based gene therapies for retinal diseases 
    Ciolac, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Retinal degeneration and macular dystrophies are the leading causes of visual acuity loss and blindness in middle-aged people worldwide. Existing treatment, although considered effective, often does not lead ...
  • Cystic fibrosis: current therapeutic targets based on symptoms occurred due to specific CFRT gene mutations 
    Caraman, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cystic fibrosis (henceforth CF) is autosomal recessive disease involving mucus and sweat producing cells affecting multiple organs with lungs most severely affected leading to death in 90% of patients . A ...

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