MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Obesity: particular complications in pregnant women 
    Sofonov, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Obesity is a nosological entity determined by the body's psychosomatic imbalance, resulting in energy excess and pathological expansion of adipose tissue causing severe complications and increased overall ...
  • Strategies and approaches adopted by community nurses from the Republic of Moldova in promoting a healthy lifestyle 
    Chitoroagă, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Community nurses play a vital role in promoting the health and well-being of the population, particularly in adopting and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In the Republic of Moldova, these medical professionals ...
  • Herpes zoster in patients with HIV/AIDS. Epidemiological, clinical and treatment features 
    Josan, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Herpes Zoster represents the phenotype, conditioned by the reactivation of the Varicella zoster virus from its latent phase. It manifests itself as viral ganglioneuritis with damage to the intervertebral ...
  • Telomere and telomerase function: safeguarding chromosomal ends and their implications in aging and cancer development 
    Batîr, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of linear chromosomes, play a crucial role in maintaining genomic stability and integrity. As cells undergo repeated divisions, telomeres progressively shorten, ...
  • Epilepsy associated with cerebral toxoplasmosis 
    Olaru, Natalia; Dragan, Diana; Vataman, Anatolie; Chiosa, Vitalie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Parasitic infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are an acquired cause of epileptic seizures and epilepsy in countries with low and medium economic incomes, including the Republic of Moldova. Cerebral ...
  • Role of neurofilament light chain in neurological disease 
    Vasilieva, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Neurofilament light chain (NF-L) is a cytoplasmic protein highly expressed in large-caliber myelinated axons. The degree of axonal damage in a variety of neurological disorders, including inflammatory, ...
  • Treatment and rehabilitation of children with congenital, uveal and traumatic cataracts 
    Lopotencu, Francesca (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cataract among children is one of the major causes of preventable childhood blindness, affecting approximately 200,000 children worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging from 3 to 6 per 10,000 new-borns. ...
  • Impact of oxidative stress on lens proteins 
    Marciuc Vlada (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The impact of oxidative stress (OS) on lens proteins is a crucial aspect of ocular health, as the lens plays an essential role in visual function. The intricate interplay between oxidative stressors and lens ...
  • Benign tumors of the vocal cords. General notions. Epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and treatment 
    Țîbulac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Benign vocal lesions are non-malignant growths of abnormal tissue on the vocal cords. The common benign lesions of vocal cord are singer’s nodule, polyps, papilloma, polypoid degeneration (Reinke’s edema) and ...
  • Heterochromia: causes, risk factors, treatment 
    Aramă, Crina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, approximately 1% of the global population is diagnosed with heterochromia. Iris heterochromia is the uneven pigmentation of the iris, either ...
  • Modern approaches to glaucoma surgical treatment 
    Omer, Levy (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Primary open-angle glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally, affects over 3% of people over 40 and is expected to exceed 111 million cases by 2040. Traditional management methods include ...
  • Genetically determined pigmentary retinopathy (PR) in systemic diseases 
    Moldavskaia, Zlata (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The term "pigmentary retinopathy" broadly refers to a widespread alteration of the retina and pigment epithelium preventing normal vision. The condition is clinically diverse and can be inherited in various ...
  • Retinal vasculature peculiarities in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: insights from optical coherence tomography angiography 
    Nedealcova, Elena; Gaidarji, Olga; Eremciuc, Rodica; Foca, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects children and adolescents, causing inflammation in the synovium of joints. While the musculoskeletal manifestations ...
  • Advancing Parkinson's disease management: novel strategies and therapeutic innovations 
    Budianu, Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Parkinson's disease is a long-term neurodegenerative condition of the central nervous system that mainly affects the control of voluntary movements due to the gradual degeneration of dopaminergic neurons ...
  • TRI ponderal index as a criterion for obesity in children 
    Ajith, Aanjanay (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Childhood obesity, a global health concern linked to premature mortality, lacks a single accurate assessment method. Common anthropometric measures (weight, height, neck, abdomen, hip, arm circumferences, ...
  • Particularities of presentation, diagnosis and treatment of infectious mononucleosis. Clinical case 
    Poorvika, Narayanappa; Rayyan, Khan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Infectious mononucleosis is an acute condition characterized by sore throat, fever, fatigue, cervical lymphadenopathy, and atypical large peripheral blood lymphocytes also called Downey cells. Most common ...
  • Psychological consequences of childhood obesity 
    Shehnas, Jabir (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Childhood obesity, once thought of as a sign of health, now raises concerns among parents, healthcare professionals, and society. Beyond its association with somatic consequences, it imposes significant ...
  • The transcondylar fractures in children, particularities of diagnosis and treatment 
    Corcodel, Mariana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transcondylar fractures of the humerus are the most frequent fractures at the level of elbow facing children. These can be extremely difficult to manage and if the way if treatment is not correct, then ...
  • Treatment of cervical cystic lymphangioma in children 
    Mihălache, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cervical cystic lymphangioma is a malformation of the lymphatic vessels predominantly located in the cervical, head or axillary area, but can affect any region. The location of lymphangioma in the cervical ...
  • Acute drug intoxication - a modern look at old problem 
    Zveaghintev, Piotr (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acute drug intoxication is a persistent and critical problem in the modern healthcare landscape. Study of the problem in recent years has marked an increase in the incidence of acute poisoning. Given the ...

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