MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Epidemiological trends and characteristics of human rabies cases in the Republic of Moldova, 1950–2022 
    Gamureac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease responsible for the death of approximately 59,000 people worldwide, with more than 3.7 million disability-adjusted life years lost annually. Due to acute progressive ...
  • TROP-2 expression in papillary thyroid carcinomas 
    Pînzaru, Valeria; Pînzaru, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) represents the most common primary malignant thyroid lesion. As the diagnosis of PTC could be challenging in some cases and borderline nuclear features could be seen in some ...
  • Management of postpartum hemorrhage 
    Doncilă, Ilinca (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is defined as a blood loss from the genital tract of ≥500 mL associated with vaginal delivery or greater than 1000 mL following cesarean section, which requires emergency hysterectomy ...
  • A comparative study on the optimal Shunt types for surgical management of TOF 
    Manoj, Rachel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital cardiac anomaly with intricate structural aberrations. Surgical approaches for TOF range from immediate repair to staged methodology. Blalock et al. pioneered the ...
  • Anemia in cardiorenal syndrome 
    Purteanu, Lilia; Pîntea, Dumitrița (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cardio-renal syndrome is frequently complicated with anemia leading to reciprocal and progressive cardiac and/or renal damage. The interaction between HF, IR and anemia forms a triad, called anemic cardio-renal ...
  • Cancer-associated thrombosis 
    Triboi, Valentina; Argint, Ecaterina; Ochișor, Viorica (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cancer-associated thrombosis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. It occurs frequently in patients with clinically active malignancy, however, there is a subgroup of ...
  • Histological aspects of bonе reconstruction in orthodontics 
    Saharnean Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Undеrstаnding thе mеchаnisms of bonе growth is cruciаl for orthodontists. Craniofacial dеvеlopmеnt involves intricаtе processes of bonе formаtion, suturаl growth, аnd chаngеs in thе shape аnd size of fаciаl ...
  • Guided bone regeneration using lamellar autogenous bone block 
    Furtuna Maria; Taba Talia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nowadays, restoring edentulous areas by inserting implants is becoming increasingly popular. Successful implant placement requires an adequate alveolar ridge dimension, this is one of the mandatory requirements ...
  • Evaluation of guided bone regeneration and bone grafting with autogenous laminates in oral surgery 
    Blanar Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Oral rehabilitation, using dentures fixed on dental implants, has made a revolution in modern dentistry. However, it is often found that patients have significant bone atrophy of the alveolar processes of the ...
  • Evaluation of the pathology of the first permanent molar in children from locations with low concentrations of fluorine in drinking water 
    Patranac Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The low concentration of fluoride in drinking water can have negative effects on children's oral health. For a maximum cariopreventive effect, fluoride must be administered endogenously during the mineralization ...
  • Importance of an imagistic examination of temporomandibular joint 
    Vahnovan, Ioan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Medical imagistic techniques have evolved significantly in recent years, which has led to an increase in both the quality of the images obtained and the quality and accuracy of diagnosis. Therefore, imagistic ...
  • Gingivitis following orthodontic treatment. methods of diagnosis and treatment 
    Cipiliga Dan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Periodontal disease is currently one of the most common diseases of the dental and jaw systems. The rapid increase in the incidence and frequency of this disease, its severe onset, its progressive tendency, ...
  • Immune system response to orthodontic tooth movement 
    Sîrbu, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental movements during orthodontic treatment are generated by a mechanical force that induces an aseptic inflammatory response in the tissues of the periodontal system, which subsequently generates the process ...
  • Facial arch in the rehabilitation of completely edentulous patients 
    Drăgan, Roxana Mihaela; Lepădatu, Alina-Daniela; Salagub, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Aim of study. The key element ensuring successful prosthetic therapy is the possibility to determine and record the position of the maxilla relative to the skull base in bimaxillary totally edentulous patients. Methods and ...
  • Icon-an innovative approach to fluorosis treatment 
    Leșan, Vladislava (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Minimally invasive treatment serves as a progressive outlook in the field of dentistry, and it has valuable scientific importance. It serves as a support to create adequate conditions for the maximum preservation ...
  • The impact of the 3 endothelium derived gasses (H2S, No, Co) on vascular endothelium homeostasis 
    Leca, Magdalena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Vascular endothelial fulfills a lot of functions having a decisive role in the control of circulatory and general homeostasis. Among the endothelium derived factors three gasses occupy a special position being ...
  • The pathophysiology of iron deficiency in the body, endangerment of the absorption, transport and storage of the cation. The main mechanisms 
    Gumeniuc, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Iron plays an important role in a multitude of physiological processes, such as the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the tissues, the release of molecular oxygen from organic compounds, favors the exchange ...
  • The role of genetic aspects in pathophysiology of cushing syndrome 
    Pascari, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cushing's syndrome is considered a rare disease with an incidence of 0.2– 0.5 million population per year, with an average age of 41 years at diagnosis and 1–2 cases per 100,000 population per year. As known, ...
  • The morphopathological aspect of metabolicassociated fatty liver disease 
    Trocin, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Being proposed in 2020, the novel terminology for Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) involves the strong association of fatty liver disease with metabolic factors rather than NAFLD, the term ...
  • The role of cardiac fibrosis in diastolic heart dysfunction 
    Semionov, Marius (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cardiac diastolic dysfunction (DD) represents globally one of the main causes for congestive cardiac failure, occurring in 1/3 of reported cases. DD is most commonly a consequence of systemic arterial ...

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