MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Diagnostic challenges in unusual gynecological synchronous tumor: a pathologist’s perspective 
    Ciobanu, Miruna-Olguța; Toma, Loredana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Ovarian carcinosarcoma (OCS) is an uncommon high-risk malignant biphasic neoplasm consisting of morphologically high-grade carcinomatous and sarcomatous tissue elements. OCS has an incidence of 2.5% (4 cases ...
  • Chronic suppurative otitis media complicated with facial paresis 
    Iutis, Vlada; Didencu, Alexandru; Noroc, Iurie; Sencu, Eusebiu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic otitis media (COM) is a recurrent infection affecting the middle ear and/or mastoid air cells, often accompanied by a perforated tympanic membrane (TM). Additionally, COM may progress to a condition ...
  • Cell therapy in chronic rhinosinusitis in children 
    Al Faraj, Iunis (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic Rhinosinusitis is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, having an incidence between 1%-12% Globally and an incidence of 10.9% in Europe. CRS (Chronic Rhinosinusitis) is an underestimated ...
  • Histogenesis and specific morphological aspects of the photoreceptors 
    Iusiumbeli, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. People rely on visual cues to navigate the world around them. Vision begins with the detection of light by photoreceptors of the retina - the light sensitive cells of the eye. Photoreceptor types are defined ...
  • A case report of single ventricle - peculiarities of evolution in a 8-month-old child 
    Gorbatenco, Daniela; Mindru, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Single ventricle is a type of malformation when the heart has both normally developed atria, but they open into a single ventricular chamber. The disease has a multifactorial nature in which both genetic and ...
  • Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis and bone scintigraphy: state of the art detection in rare diseases 
    Asavei, Letiția; Cârciumaru, Marius; Ciocoiu-Bunilă, Ioan Vlad; Gorea, Diana Valentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-ca) is a rare protein deposition disease characterized by the accumulation of amyloid in the myocardium altering its function. Diagnosing it has proven to be a challenge ...
  • Burden of bullying for mental health state in children and adolescents 
    Alexeev, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. School bullying constitutes a complex and alarming societal issue that negatively impacts students worldwide. The term "bullying" refers to repeated behaviors of intimidation, aggression, or verbal and physical ...
  • The role of genetic aspects in pathophysiology of cushing syndrome 
    Pascari, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cushing's syndrome is considered a rare disease with an incidence of 0.2– 0.5 million population per year, with an average age of 41 years at diagnosis and 1–2 cases per 100,000 population per year. As known, ...
  • The role of NO and H2S in circulatory homeostasis regulation and dysfunction 
    Eremia, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Modern concept corroborates vascular endothelium as a crucial pillar regarding the control of a lot of vascular derived functions in circulatory homeostasis, such as: basal vascular tone and blood pressure, ...
  • Endocrine changes and menstrual dysfunctions in adolescent girls with obesity 
    Solcanu, Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the obesity rate among adolescent girls. According to the specialized literature, obesity induces hormonal changes that have consequences on sexual ...
  • HPV status and associated precursor lesion in vulvar squamous cell carcinoma 
    Butnaru, Adelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. There are distinctive precursor lesions related to vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) that are associated with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16,18 specifically vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia ...
  • Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes and their antineoplastic potential 
    Louka, George (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are pluripotent cell types derived from mesenchyme able to differentiate and proliferate into a variety of tissues. Exosomes derived from MSC exhibit a round morphology (40-160 ...
  • New concepts of treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome 
    Lungu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common form of focal peripheral compressive mononeuropathy of the median nerve accompanied by pain, paresthesia, weakness along the nerve's path and represents approximately ...
  • Pharmacological approach to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome 
    Cernov, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) represents, in 16-38% of cases, a clinical triad of confusion, ataxia and nystagmus. Conceptualized as two distinct syndromes, 85% of survivors of the untreated acute phase ...
  • Particularities of the action of the inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in men and women 
    Nicolenco, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a significant role in cardiovascular pathology, including arterial hypertension (HTA). It has been demonstrated that endogenous sex hormones interact ...
  • Mechanisms of drug-induced nephrotoxicity 
    Iapara, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Drug-induced nephrotoxicity or drug-induced renal disease (DRID) is a common clinical problem. It has been reported that the incidence of drug-induced renal disease in adults can range from 14-26% to 66% ...
  • Prospects for obtaining liposomes with standardized plant extract 
    Stahi, Cristina; Yaman, Abdin (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In recent years, scientists have shown an increasing interest in incorporating biologically active compounds extracted from plants into nanoparticle delivery systems. Examples of such delivery systems include ...
  • Anti-cancer compounds in brassica vegetables 
    Ciurea, Laura (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cancer is the main cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. According to the World Cancer Research Fund an estimated 40% of all human cancers are related to diet. Although a large variety of therapeutic ...
  • Use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in heart failure 
    Ferdohleb, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Heart failure syndrome has been designated as a major clinical and public health problem. Ischemic cardiopathy, arterial hypertension, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, pericarditis valvulopathies, arrhythmias, ...
  • Comparative analysis of the national and international legislative framework regarding the storage of medicinal products for human use 
    Golovei, Ina; Adauji, Stela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Globally, regulating and managing medicines is vital for public health. This presentation compares how the Republic of Moldova and the European Union handle the storage and preservation of medicines. It ...

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