MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Indications and limits of gene therapy 
    Doni, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gene therapies represent advanced medical tools that aim to fix or improve genes by correcting mutations or making modifications at a specific site. While there are several successful protocols, it remains a ...
  • Hyperferritinemia in liver diseases - diagnosis and controversies 
    Faraj, Shehab (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Ferritin is a protein that plays a crucial role in iron storage and regulation within the body. It is found primarily within cells, particularly in the liver, spleen, bone marrow, and other tissues that store ...
  • Particular features of rheumatoid arthritis onset in the elderly 
    Curilov, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that can occur at any age, but it can manifest differently in different decades of age. Obvious and significant manifestations of RA occur in those ...
  • Treat-to-target strategy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis 
    Sufichaev, Simona (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by progressive joint inflammation and structural damage that frequently results in severe disability. Aim of study. The "Treat-to-Target" ...
  • Herpes zoster in patients with HIV/AIDS. Epidemiological, clinical and treatment features 
    Josan, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Herpes Zoster represents the phenotype, conditioned by the reactivation of the Varicella zoster virus from its latent phase. It manifests itself as viral ganglioneuritis with damage to the intervertebral ...
  • Telomere and telomerase function: safeguarding chromosomal ends and their implications in aging and cancer development 
    Batîr, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of linear chromosomes, play a crucial role in maintaining genomic stability and integrity. As cells undergo repeated divisions, telomeres progressively shorten, ...
  • Epilepsy associated with cerebral toxoplasmosis 
    Olaru, Natalia; Dragan, Diana; Vataman, Anatolie; Chiosa, Vitalie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Parasitic infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are an acquired cause of epileptic seizures and epilepsy in countries with low and medium economic incomes, including the Republic of Moldova. Cerebral ...
  • Role of neurofilament light chain in neurological disease 
    Vasilieva, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Neurofilament light chain (NF-L) is a cytoplasmic protein highly expressed in large-caliber myelinated axons. The degree of axonal damage in a variety of neurological disorders, including inflammatory, ...
  • Epidemiological features of kaposi’s sarcoma with cutaneous involvement in the Oncological Institute of the Republic of Moldova over the years 2018-2023 
    Stascoveac Iadviga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to GLOBOCAN 2020 database incidence is 34270 and mortality 15086 for both sexes and all ages. The most affected population is Africa, 73%, followed by European countries 8,8%. This disease becomes ...
  • Male breast cancer: epidemiology and risk factors 
    Saini, Jai (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Although the prevalence of breast cancer is significantly lower in men than in women, understanding the unique epidemiology and associated risk factors of breast cancer is of paramount importance. This study ...
  • Navigating the challenges of short Bowel syndrome 
    Cucu, Alexandra-Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a rare condition characterized by malabsorption of macronutrients, micronutrients, electrolytes, and water following extensive resection or loss of a significant portion of the ...
  • Etiopathogenetic frontiers of trophoblastic neoplasms: a comprehensive review 
    Zingan, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Trophoblastic neoplasms, a heterogeneous group of gestational trophoblastic diseases, present intricate challenges in deciphering their etiological and pathogenetic underpinnings. While these rare gestational ...
  • Study of the chemotherapy treatment of patients with malignant melanoma with distant metastases during the years 2018-2022 within the IMSPIO of the Republic of Moldova 
    Miaun, Cătlin-Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Malignant melanoma is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors in the world, and the incidence and mortality increase annually due to the multitude of risk factors and insufficient information among the ...
  • Etiology and diagnostic particulars of benign ovarian tumors 
    Ambrosiv, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the official data, the most widespread diseases of the reproductive system, at women of reproductive age, are ovarian tumors. The research results address the etiology and diagnosis of benign ...
  • Histological and immunohistochemical particularity of pectoralis gland cancer. Retrospective study in Oncology Institute from Moldova (2017-2022) 
    Ameena, Jasmin Rahman Nareekode Paramba Mujeeb Rahman (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pectoral Gland cancer in men is rare and occurs in 0.5-1% of all breast cancers. The risk factors are various, but the most common are the genetic mutation of BRCA2, familial history, and hormone disbalance. ...
  • Malignant tumors in children: epidemiological and evolutionary aspects 
    Rusu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The spectrum of malignant tumors in children differs significantly from that of adults. Whereas adult tumors are the result of cell differentiation from a mature tissue histologically, pediatric tumors originate ...
  • Role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric cancer 
    Cazacu, Oleg (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) remains a very aggressive condition, being the 5th most common malignant tumor worldwide and the 4th leading cause of death, surgical intervention remaining as the main ...
  • A case report of single ventricle - peculiarities of evolution in a 8-month-old child 
    Gorbatenco, Daniela; Mindru, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Single ventricle is a type of malformation when the heart has both normally developed atria, but they open into a single ventricular chamber. The disease has a multifactorial nature in which both genetic and ...
  • Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis and bone scintigraphy: state of the art detection in rare diseases 
    Asavei, Letiția; Cârciumaru, Marius; Ciocoiu-Bunilă, Ioan Vlad; Gorea, Diana Valentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-ca) is a rare protein deposition disease characterized by the accumulation of amyloid in the myocardium altering its function. Diagnosing it has proven to be a challenge ...
  • Burden of bullying for mental health state in children and adolescents 
    Alexeev, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. School bullying constitutes a complex and alarming societal issue that negatively impacts students worldwide. The term "bullying" refers to repeated behaviors of intimidation, aggression, or verbal and physical ...

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