MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • The impact of obesity on pregnant women and fetus 
    Baxan, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Obesity is a condition characterised by excess of body fat and low body mass (BMI ≥ 30). Statistics show that more than 50% of obese and overweight people in Europe are overweight, 26.5% of women of reproductive ...
  • Profile of women with pregnancy achieved through in vitro fertilization 
    Caliga, Gheorghe; Finciuc, Victor; Dondiuc, Iurie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pregnancy obtained through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has increased to 3-5% of all births worldwide. This is due to increasing infertility in couples as well as the development of fertilization techniques, ...
  • Male breast cancer: epidemiology and risk factors 
    Saini, Jai (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Although the prevalence of breast cancer is significantly lower in men than in women, understanding the unique epidemiology and associated risk factors of breast cancer is of paramount importance. This study ...
  • Navigating the challenges of short Bowel syndrome 
    Cucu, Alexandra-Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a rare condition characterized by malabsorption of macronutrients, micronutrients, electrolytes, and water following extensive resection or loss of a significant portion of the ...
  • Etiopathogenetic frontiers of trophoblastic neoplasms: a comprehensive review 
    Zingan, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Trophoblastic neoplasms, a heterogeneous group of gestational trophoblastic diseases, present intricate challenges in deciphering their etiological and pathogenetic underpinnings. While these rare gestational ...
  • Study of the chemotherapy treatment of patients with malignant melanoma with distant metastases during the years 2018-2022 within the IMSPIO of the Republic of Moldova 
    Miaun, Cătlin-Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Malignant melanoma is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors in the world, and the incidence and mortality increase annually due to the multitude of risk factors and insufficient information among the ...
  • Etiology and diagnostic particulars of benign ovarian tumors 
    Ambrosiv, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the official data, the most widespread diseases of the reproductive system, at women of reproductive age, are ovarian tumors. The research results address the etiology and diagnosis of benign ...
  • Histological and immunohistochemical particularity of pectoralis gland cancer. Retrospective study in Oncology Institute from Moldova (2017-2022) 
    Ameena, Jasmin Rahman Nareekode Paramba Mujeeb Rahman (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pectoral Gland cancer in men is rare and occurs in 0.5-1% of all breast cancers. The risk factors are various, but the most common are the genetic mutation of BRCA2, familial history, and hormone disbalance. ...
  • Malignant tumors in children: epidemiological and evolutionary aspects 
    Rusu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The spectrum of malignant tumors in children differs significantly from that of adults. Whereas adult tumors are the result of cell differentiation from a mature tissue histologically, pediatric tumors originate ...
  • Surgical treatment of cutaneous malignant melanoma 
    Pușcaș, Nina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cutaneous malignant melanoma (MMC) represents a current problem of clinical oncology, the cause being its biological particularities, aggressive evolution and early metastasis. The actuality is determined by ...
  • Role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric cancer 
    Cazacu, Oleg (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) remains a very aggressive condition, being the 5th most common malignant tumor worldwide and the 4th leading cause of death, surgical intervention remaining as the main ...
  • Cochlear implantation in deaf-mute adult with partial optic nerve atrophy 
    Istrati, Andriana; Noroc, Iurie; Vetricean, Sergiu; Sencu, Eusebiu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Congenital deafness together with that acquired at a young age represent important pathological conditions, with an incidence of about 1-3 cases per 1000 live births, being diagnosed relatively late has ...
  • Unilateral sensorineural deafness contemporary aspects of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment 
    Prisăcaru, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) affects people of any age, can present as an acute or progressive process, and can range from mild to profound. Although the vast majority of cases have an unknown ...
  • Complication of rhinoplasty 
    Botnari, Anghelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinoplasty is one of the most frequent plastic surgeries in the maxillofacial region, the purpose of which is to change the shape and size of the nose, eliminate curvature, align the nasal septum, correct ...
  • Etiological, diagnostic and treatment aspects of chronic laryngitis 
    Bragari, Dan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Inflammatory processes affecting the upper respiratory tract can simultaneously exert a significant influence on the larynx and the surrounding mucosal surfaces. Inflammation in the larynx can be the direct ...
  • An in-depth investigation of synchronous multiple primary tumours (multicentric and bivalent) in the pancreas and colon 
    Cozma Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Multiple primary synchronous malignancy refers to the development of multiple cancerous growths in one or more organs, which are identified within a timeframe of 2-6 months (according to SEER-IARC/IARC). The ...
  • Empty nose syndrome 
    Axenti, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is considered primarily an iatrogenic pathology, secondary to surgical treatment on the middle and lower nasal cornet. The frequency of ENS is not known exactly, several studies have ...
  • Otomycosis: symptoms, causes and treatment 
    Budu, Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Otomycosis is an isolated fungal infection of the external acoustic meatus. The causative strains that form biofilm inside the ear canal are mostly Aspergillus and Candida. Fungal external otitis has a worldwide ...
  • Distant complications of chronic tonsillitis 
    Lisevici, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic tonsillitis is a persistent inflammation of the palatine tonsils, often marked by recurrent acute episodes of tonsils inflammation, known as angina. While the condition primarily affects the throat, ...
  • Rhinopneumometry 
    Cucerenco, Jana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinopneumometry is an objective method of investigating nasal function, which allows to evaluate the capacity of the nasal passages and to determine possible nasal breathing disorders. This method is widely ...

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