MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Heterochromia: causes, risk factors, treatment 
    Aramă, Crina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, approximately 1% of the global population is diagnosed with heterochromia. Iris heterochromia is the uneven pigmentation of the iris, either ...
  • Modern approaches to glaucoma surgical treatment 
    Omer, Levy (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Primary open-angle glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally, affects over 3% of people over 40 and is expected to exceed 111 million cases by 2040. Traditional management methods include ...
  • Genetically determined pigmentary retinopathy (PR) in systemic diseases 
    Moldavskaia, Zlata (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The term "pigmentary retinopathy" broadly refers to a widespread alteration of the retina and pigment epithelium preventing normal vision. The condition is clinically diverse and can be inherited in various ...
  • Retinal vasculature peculiarities in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: insights from optical coherence tomography angiography 
    Nedealcova, Elena; Gaidarji, Olga; Eremciuc, Rodica; Foca, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects children and adolescents, causing inflammation in the synovium of joints. While the musculoskeletal manifestations ...
  • Advancing Parkinson's disease management: novel strategies and therapeutic innovations 
    Budianu, Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Parkinson's disease is a long-term neurodegenerative condition of the central nervous system that mainly affects the control of voluntary movements due to the gradual degeneration of dopaminergic neurons ...
  • TRI ponderal index as a criterion for obesity in children 
    Ajith, Aanjanay (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Childhood obesity, a global health concern linked to premature mortality, lacks a single accurate assessment method. Common anthropometric measures (weight, height, neck, abdomen, hip, arm circumferences, ...
  • Particularities of presentation, diagnosis and treatment of infectious mononucleosis. Clinical case 
    Poorvika, Narayanappa; Rayyan, Khan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Infectious mononucleosis is an acute condition characterized by sore throat, fever, fatigue, cervical lymphadenopathy, and atypical large peripheral blood lymphocytes also called Downey cells. Most common ...
  • Psychological consequences of childhood obesity 
    Shehnas, Jabir (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Childhood obesity, once thought of as a sign of health, now raises concerns among parents, healthcare professionals, and society. Beyond its association with somatic consequences, it imposes significant ...
  • The transcondylar fractures in children, particularities of diagnosis and treatment 
    Corcodel, Mariana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transcondylar fractures of the humerus are the most frequent fractures at the level of elbow facing children. These can be extremely difficult to manage and if the way if treatment is not correct, then ...
  • Treatment of cervical cystic lymphangioma in children 
    Mihălache, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cervical cystic lymphangioma is a malformation of the lymphatic vessels predominantly located in the cervical, head or axillary area, but can affect any region. The location of lymphangioma in the cervical ...
  • Acute drug intoxication - a modern look at old problem 
    Zveaghintev, Piotr (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acute drug intoxication is a persistent and critical problem in the modern healthcare landscape. Study of the problem in recent years has marked an increase in the incidence of acute poisoning. Given the ...
  • Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in children 
    Haled, Garah (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Supraventricular tachycardia is an abnormally rapid heartbeat. SVT is the most prevalent rhythm irregularity. According to estimates, it can happen to up to 1 in 250 otherwise healthy kids. Episodes are ...
  • Morphological features of the umbilical artery in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia 
    Rusu, Ludmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The vascular component of the umbilical cord is represented by two umbilical arteries and one corresponding vein. The characteristic structure of the umbilical arteries makes them highly vulnerable to any ...
  • Hemorrhage in the 3 stage of labor and postpartum. Mothers health 
    Gorbanovsky, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major reason for maternal complications and deaths worldwide. The overall prevalence of PPH worldwide is estimated to be 6-11% of births with substantial variation across ...
  • Pharmacological management of patent ductus arteriosus 
    Donici, Nicolae (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The ductus arteriosus (DA) is located between the aortic arch and the pulmonary artery in the fetal circulation, and its closure is one of the most important changes required for the transition to extrauterine ...
  • Pharmacological treatment of metabolic syndrome in children 
    Ungureanu, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children has become a major public health concern, in parallel with the global rise in childhood obesity. Metabolic syndrome, represented by a group of ...
  • Immunological peculiarities and the specifics of the use of therapeutic ozone in women with the risk of infertility 
    Zagorneanu, Cezar; Petrov, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. A quite specific problem regarding sexual and reproductive health that nowadays’ society is facing is represented by infertility amongst young women. This condition can be caused by a myriad of pathologies, ...
  • Circadian rhythm disturbances and immune system 
    Hagag, Lee (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The intricate dance between the immune system (IS) and circadian rhythm (CR) orchestrates a finely tuned symphony within the human body. IS is the body's vigilant defender against pathogens, relying on ...
  • The histological miracle of the circulatory system 
    Ustroi, Liudmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The cardiovascular or circulatory system is designed to ensure the survival of all cells in the body at all times and does this by maintaining the immediate chemical environment of each cell in the body at a ...
  • Hyssopus officinalis L. the source of diosmin as the therapeutic agent in different diseases 
    Golub, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The species Hyssopus officinalis L. is known over the years as a medicinal plant based on volatile oils. In the last 3 decades, scientific researchers have highlighted different classes of therapeutically ...

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