MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes and their antineoplastic potential 
    Louka, George (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are pluripotent cell types derived from mesenchyme able to differentiate and proliferate into a variety of tissues. Exosomes derived from MSC exhibit a round morphology (40-160 ...
  • Gene therapy for adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) 
    Bogdanov, Alan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. About 1 in 500,000 people are born with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). The adenosine deaminase variant is a fatal inborn error of purine metabolism. Accumulation of adenosine and deoxyadenosine ...
  • New concepts of treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome 
    Lungu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common form of focal peripheral compressive mononeuropathy of the median nerve accompanied by pain, paresthesia, weakness along the nerve's path and represents approximately ...
  • Pharmacological approach to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome 
    Cernov, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) represents, in 16-38% of cases, a clinical triad of confusion, ataxia and nystagmus. Conceptualized as two distinct syndromes, 85% of survivors of the untreated acute phase ...
  • Particularities of the action of the inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in men and women 
    Nicolenco, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a significant role in cardiovascular pathology, including arterial hypertension (HTA). It has been demonstrated that endogenous sex hormones interact ...
  • Mechanisms of drug-induced nephrotoxicity 
    Iapara, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Drug-induced nephrotoxicity or drug-induced renal disease (DRID) is a common clinical problem. It has been reported that the incidence of drug-induced renal disease in adults can range from 14-26% to 66% ...
  • Drugs of choice in hypertensive emergency associated with acute aortic dissection 
    Prijilevschi, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acute aortic dissection is a hypertensive emergency that requires an immediate reduction of blood pressure (BP) by administering intravenous drug therapy. Diligent control of BP is the most crucial in order ...
  • Dapagliflozin as an SGLT2 inhibitor and its effect on the treatment of type 2 diabetes 
    Minchevici, Delia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors represent a drug class commonly used in the management of type 2 diabetes. Aim of study. Dapagliflozin demonstrated a significant decrease in the occurrence ...
  • How to better learn hypertensive disorders of pregnancy through simulation in Republic of Moldova 
    Budianu, Cătălina; Grajdean, Elena; Manic, Milena; Coșpormac, Mihaela; Cemortan, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) has been reported up to 5-9%, with a significant rate of subsequent preeclampsia (15%), eclampsia (2%), and a high rate of maternal /fetal mortality ...
  • Role of fibroblasts and other non-fibroblastic stromal cells in sustaining the thyroid gland structure 
    Berbeci, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The thyroid gland is one of the most important endocrine organs that is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Giving the primordial function of thyroid gland ...
  • Chronotype in patients with sleep apnea headaches 
    Candice, Dreyah (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronotype describes the hormonal schedule of an individual that makes them naturally inclined to a specific sleep pattern or period of alertness in a day, and unlike circadian rhythm, which describes a ...
  • Chronic stress and its inducing factors in a group of second-year medical students 
    Andrieș, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. General medicine is one of the most prestigious academic fields in the Republic of Moldova. The study of general medicine is considered one of the most demanding, both in terms of the volume of information, ...
  • Autonomic nervous system activity parameters in individuals with affective disorders 
    Rudic, Ciprian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Studies have shown a potential correlation between affective disorders and disturbances in the autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity, particularly heart rate variability (HRV). HRV is observed to be reduced ...
  • Educational integration of children with ADHD 
    Mădălina, Bivol (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Although prevalence estimates vary widely ...
  • Eating disorders among medical students 
    Caraman, Natalia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Eating disorders lead to multiple somatic and psychiatric complications, thus affecting the quality of life of the general population. According to data published by NEDA (national eating disorders association), ...
  • General aspects regarding students’ anxiety 
    Iova, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anxiety, as defined by the World Health Organization, is a disorder characterized by excessive fear and worry, manifesting through disturbances in mood, cognition, behavior, and physiological activity. Anxiety, ...
  • Depression and anxiety in patients with epilepsy 
    Filimon, Maria; Vasilieva, Maria; Titorog, Tudor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Depressive, anxious and other mood disorders are factors that, along with epileptic seizures, complicate the course of epilepsy and prevent full recovery of patient health even when remission is achieved ...
  • Diet and depression 
    Rotarciuc, Jana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Depression is a mental disorder which is characterized by losing pleasure, mood or interest in activities usually for a long period of time. According to the World Health Organization approximately 280 million ...
  • Dissociative identity disorder - etiology, symptoms, treatment 
    Rafiey Tabrizi, Mădălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the DSM-5, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is identified as the existence of two or more distinct identity states, causing abrupt changes in self-awareness. These distinct identities are ...
  • Diagnostic criteria of suicidal and parasuicidal behavior 
    Donea, Carolina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Suicide behavior represents a totality of behaviors from suicide attempt to completed suicide. While, parasuicidal behavior is characterized by “any non-fatal, serious, deliberate self-harm with or without ...

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