MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Contemporary approaches in the diagnosis and management of choledocholithiasis 
    Cojocari Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Choledocholithiasis, also known as common bile duct stones, is a common condition characterized by the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct. Diagnostic modalities for choledocholithiasis include ...
  • INNOVATION IN THE TREATMENT OF MYELOMENINGOCELE: ADVANCED APPROACH TO CORRECTION THROUGH FETAL SURGERY 
    Săbăduș Eric Christian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Fetal surgery, also known as intrauterine surgery, has evolved significantly over the years. This specialized branch of surgery focuses primarily on treating congenital conditions and abnormalities of the ...
  • Diffuse axonal injury in a patient with polytrauma 
    Ailene Anca; Ancu Roxana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diffuse axonal injury of the brain is primary diffuse traumatic effect, caused by mechanisms of impact and inertial dynamics. In more cases, the patients are unconscious with minimal lesions visualized on the ...
  • Immunopathology of liver transplantation 
    Cușnir Magdalena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Liver transplantation is a new lead in surgery and hepatology domains. This procedure requires drastic changes in the human immune system to ease the recipient’s graft for the donor, including immunodeficiency ...
  • Extra-anatomic bypasses: a solution for complex clinical scenarios in vascular surgery 
    Mable Moni Kochummen (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The extra-anatomic bypass is defined as a vascular reconstruction with tunneling of the graft outside the normal anatomical trajectory of the major arteries. We present three clinical cases, demonstrating the ...
  • Internal osteosynthesis of posterior pelvis injuries. Evaluation of results 2020-2024 
    Sîrghi, Grigore (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lesions of the posterior part of the pelvic ring can occur in trauma, resulting in instability of the posterior part of the pelvic ring. The goals of invasive treatment include adequate reduction and stable ...
  • Hiatal hernia, an update of diagnosis and treatment 
    Taran, Irina Augustina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hiatal hernia is a rather common ailment in the general population. It is caused by increased intra-abdominal pressure, which causes the stomach and other abdominal viscera to protrude into the mediastinum. ...
  • Critical decisions in coronary interventions: bypass vs. stent - a detailed analysis 
    Coicoiu, Vlad (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the context of cardiovascular interventions, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and coronary stenting represent distinct approaches to address coronary artery disease and the choice between them ...
  • The peculiarities of the psychological profile in the perinatal period in pregnant adolescents 
    Valache, Mădălina; Budianu, Cătălina; Leșco, Dorina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The mental health of pregnant women has long been a focus of reproductive health. Pregnant adolescents, being an important link, are at greater risk of developing reproductive health problems. To be able to ...
  • Tiny seeds, mighty struggles: pregnancy evolution in intrauterine growth restriction 
    Manic, Milena; Budianu, Cătălina; Coșpormac, Mihaela; Vicol, Maria-Magdalena; Bubulici, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) represents a very serious yet often silent threat to fetal and neonatal welfare, manifesting as a rate of fetal growth below the expected norm for a given infant. IUGR ...
  • The principles of the "fast track" program in obstetrical emergencies 
    Vasilachi, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Currently, the trend of contemporary surgery is to ensure a perioperative result of an increased quality, with the reduction of the stressful impact of the surgical act on the internal homeostasis of the human ...
  • Simulation as an efficient training tool in obstetric emergencies 
    Coșpormac, Mihaela; Manic, Milena; Budianu, Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Despite the era of high-tech medicine, high quality obstetric management requires a good collaboration between multidisciplinary professionals based on the improvement and acquisition of knowledge and practical ...
  • Prenatal diagnosis of fetal facial abnormalities in the first trimester of pregnancy 
    Ciobanu, Miruna-Olguța; Toma, Loredana-Maria; Covalciuc, Vladislava (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The fetal face is a complex anatomical structure due to its embryological elaborate development and represents an important key for fetal conditions and syndromes. Changes in the embryological development may ...
  • The role of endometrial biopsy in the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia 
    Lavric, Irina; Burac. Mihaela; Prepelita, Madalina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Endometrial hyperplasia (EH) is a pathological process of the uterine mucosa characterized by gland proliferation and an increase in the gland-stromal ratio, which develops as a result of excessive estrogenic ...
  • The influence of pregnancy on the evolution of uterine myoma 
    Guţu, Laura; Găină, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Uterine myoma is a benign, hormone-dependent tumor that occurs more frequently in women aged 25-45. It comprises 30-35% of all gynecological diseases with a correlation between pregnancy and uterine myoma. ...
  • The impact of obesity on pregnant women and fetus 
    Baxan, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Obesity is a condition characterised by excess of body fat and low body mass (BMI ≥ 30). Statistics show that more than 50% of obese and overweight people in Europe are overweight, 26.5% of women of reproductive ...
  • Profile of women with pregnancy achieved through in vitro fertilization 
    Caliga, Gheorghe; Finciuc, Victor; Dondiuc, Iurie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pregnancy obtained through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has increased to 3-5% of all births worldwide. This is due to increasing infertility in couples as well as the development of fertilization techniques, ...
  • Application of virtual reality (VR) in the planning and simulation of urgent neurosurgical interventions 
    Todica, Vladislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Emergency neurosurgery is required for acute cerebrovascular disorders, intracranial and spinal cord traumas, and pre-cerebral artery occlusion/stenosis. It requires immediate and accurate management. Virtual ...
  • Chorio-villous mesenchymal stromal dysplasia in the course of pregnancies 
    Grosu, Eugenia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mesenchymal stromal dysplasia is a developmental anomaly of the placenta that is characterized microscopically by dilated stem villi with a myxoid or hydropic appearance, cisterna lacunae, and lack of ...
  • The role of predictive factors of hemorrhagic transformation in patients with ischemic stroke undergoing intravenous thrombolysis 
    Frimu, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Intravenous thrombolysis (IT) is the standard intervention for patients with ischemic stroke that demonstrates a significant rate of reduction in mortality and disability. Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after ...

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