MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Diagnostic and treatment features of palpebral xanthelasma 
    Raicu Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Xanthelasma palpebrarum is the most common manifestation of cutaneous xanthoma, with a prevalence of approximately 0.3% in men and 1% in women. This benign proliferation presents as soft, semi-solid, yellow ...
  • Dentigerous cysts: diagnosis and treatment strategies 
    Botnari Dana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Odontogenic cystic formations are not uncommonly discovered on routine X-rays. There are a number of various cyst-like lesions seen on radiographs, presenting as a notorious image: a well-defined radiolucent ...
  • Dental transposition. diagnostic and treatment guidelines 
    Bolgarova Anna (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tooth transposition is a rare anomaly in orthodontics, presenting a distinctive challenge that demands precision and expertise. This phenomenon, characterized by the interchange of positions between two ...
  • Dental caries of children with congenital cardiac malformations 
    Prisăcaru Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Congenital heart malformations (CHM) affect approximately 8-10 of every 1000 births worldwide. Dental caries (DC) is one of the most common diseases, in the etiology of which the impact of the microbial agent ...
  • Efficiency of the carrier-motion appliance in the treatment of class ii malocclusion. Case report 
    Caraman Ana-Lucia; Voinotinschi Zinaida; Doilovscaia Margarita (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The Carrier Motion Appliance is a non–invasive device. It delivers a light, uniform force, moving and distalizing the whole canine to the molar segment as a unit and correcting the first molar rotation, before ...
  • Dental discoloration. modern methods of treatment 
    Harea Eugenia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental discoloration represents any modification of tooth colouring which can vary from minor pigmentation or local discoloration to significant changes of entire tooth colour. These modifications can affect ...
  • Dental transposition: diagnostic conduct and treatment in adults 
    Moroi Adriana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental transposition is a rare dental anomaly involving the misalignment and positional exchange of two adjacent teeth within the same dental arch. Although it has a low incidence rate (0.33%), the orthodontic ...
  • Dental caries in permanent teeth in children. Incidence study 
    Rența Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The topic is relevant due to a continuous increase in the number of dental caries cases, the worsening of the issue, and the potential negative impact of dental caries, both locally and throughout the whole ...
  • Histological aspects of bonе reconstruction in orthodontics 
    Saharnean Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Undеrstаnding thе mеchаnisms of bonе growth is cruciаl for orthodontists. Craniofacial dеvеlopmеnt involves intricаtе processes of bonе formаtion, suturаl growth, аnd chаngеs in thе shape аnd size of fаciаl ...
  • Etiology of teeth eruption disturbances 
    Canțîr Olga-Teodora (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tooth eruption is a complex process during which teeth, initially positioned intraosseously, move along the alveolar process to the oral cavity, establishing contacts with the antagonists. Any deviation from ...
  • Guided bone regeneration using lamellar autogenous bone block 
    Furtuna Maria; Taba Talia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nowadays, restoring edentulous areas by inserting implants is becoming increasingly popular. Successful implant placement requires an adequate alveolar ridge dimension, this is one of the mandatory requirements ...
  • Evaluation of guided bone regeneration and bone grafting with autogenous laminates in oral surgery 
    Blanar Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Oral rehabilitation, using dentures fixed on dental implants, has made a revolution in modern dentistry. However, it is often found that patients have significant bone atrophy of the alveolar processes of the ...
  • Evaluation of the pathology of the first permanent molar in children from locations with low concentrations of fluorine in drinking water 
    Patranac Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The low concentration of fluoride in drinking water can have negative effects on children's oral health. For a maximum cariopreventive effect, fluoride must be administered endogenously during the mineralization ...
  • Gingivitis following orthodontic treatment. methods of diagnosis and treatment 
    Cipiliga Dan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Periodontal disease is currently one of the most common diseases of the dental and jaw systems. The rapid increase in the incidence and frequency of this disease, its severe onset, its progressive tendency, ...
  • Immune system response to orthodontic tooth movement 
    Sîrbu Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental movements during orthodontic treatment are generated by a mechanical force that induces an aseptic inflammatory response in the tissues of the periodontal system, which subsequently generates the process ...
  • Facial arch in the rehabilitation of completely edentulous patients 
    Roxana Mihaela Drăgan; Alina-Daniela Lepădatu; Ion Salagub (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Aim of study. The key element ensuring successful prosthetic therapy is the possibility to determine and record the position of the maxilla relative to the skull base in bimaxillary totally edentulous patients. Methods and ...
  • Icon-an innovative approach to fluorosis treatment 
    Leșan Vladislava (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Minimally invasive treatment serves as a progressive outlook in the field of dentistry, and it has valuable scientific importance. It serves as a support to create adequate conditions for the maximum preservation ...
  • Cardiac abscess, fatal complication in infective endocarditis, clinical case 
    Spatari, Anastasia; Rusu, Adriana; Samohvalov, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incidence of infective endocarditis (IE) is 3-10 per 100.000 people/year, the disease causing a high mortality rate (30%) in 1 month. The incidence of cardiac abscesses among patients with IE is between ...
  • Importance of an imagistic examination of temporomandibular joint 
    Vahnovan Ioan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Medical imagistic techniques have evolved significantly in recent years, which has led to an increase in both the quality of the images obtained and the quality and accuracy of diagnosis. Therefore, imagistic ...
  • Methods of diagnosis and treatment of submandibular abscess 
    Portas Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Infectious processes localized within the fascial spaces of both the maxillary and mandibular regions represent a clinically challenging case, even in the current stage, regardless of medical technological ...

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