MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Etiopathogenetic frontiers of trophoblastic neoplasms: a comprehensive review 
    Zingan, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Trophoblastic neoplasms, a heterogeneous group of gestational trophoblastic diseases, present intricate challenges in deciphering their etiological and pathogenetic underpinnings. While these rare gestational ...
  • Combined administration of docetaxel and apigenin inhibits breast cancer cell survival and migration 
    Nizamudeen, Fathima (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Breast cancer, an urgent global health issue, necessitates innovative therapeutic approaches. This study focuses on HER2-positive breast cancer characterized by overexpression of the HER2 gene. Apigenin, a ...
  • Etiology and diagnostic particulars of benign ovarian tumors 
    Ambrosiv, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the official data, the most widespread diseases of the reproductive system, at women of reproductive age, are ovarian tumors. The research results address the etiology and diagnosis of benign ...
  • Histological and immunohistochemical particularity of pectoralis gland cancer. Retrospective study in Oncology Institute from Moldova (2017-2022) 
    Ameena, Jasmin Rahman Nareekode Paramba Mujeeb Rahman (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pectoral Gland cancer in men is rare and occurs in 0.5-1% of all breast cancers. The risk factors are various, but the most common are the genetic mutation of BRCA2, familial history, and hormone disbalance. ...
  • Application of virtual reality (VR) in the planning and simulation of urgent neurosurgical interventions 
    Todica, Vladislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Emergency neurosurgery is required for acute cerebrovascular disorders, intracranial and spinal cord traumas, and pre-cerebral artery occlusion/stenosis. It requires immediate and accurate management. Virtual ...
  • The role of predictive factors of hemorrhagic transformation in patients with ischemic stroke undergoing intravenous thrombolysis 
    Frimu, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Intravenous thrombolysis (IT) is the standard intervention for patients with ischemic stroke that demonstrates a significant rate of reduction in mortality and disability. Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after ...
  • Artificial intelligence involvement in neurosurgery 
    Costin, Antonina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine involves the application of sophisticated machine learning algorithms to examine vast datasets, encompassing medical and genetic patient data. ...
  • Conduct of patients with cervical pathology 
    Popa, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The cervix, essential in female reproduction, raises significant concerns regarding precancerous conditions with a significant global and local impact. In the Republic of Moldova, 600-700 women per year are ...
  • Epithelial tissue as a component of the immune system 
    Pila, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Epithelial tissue is an essential component of the human body, not only for its basic functions such as protection, secretion and absorption, but also for its significant contribution to the immune system. ...
  • The role of virtual and augmented reality in neuroscience 
    Saranciuc, Ruslana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Virtual (VR) and augmented reality(AR) are new tools that are already being successfully used in neurorehabilitation and therapy. But these technologies are still perceived by some experts with skepticism. ...
  • A case report of single ventricle - peculiarities of evolution in a 8-month-old child 
    Gorbatenco, Daniela; Mindru, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Single ventricle is a type of malformation when the heart has both normally developed atria, but they open into a single ventricular chamber. The disease has a multifactorial nature in which both genetic and ...
  • Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis and bone scintigraphy: state of the art detection in rare diseases 
    Asavei, Letiția; Cârciumaru, Marius; Ciocoiu-Bunilă, Ioan Vlad; Gorea, Diana Valentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-ca) is a rare protein deposition disease characterized by the accumulation of amyloid in the myocardium altering its function. Diagnosing it has proven to be a challenge ...
  • The impact of the 3 endothelium derived gasses (H2S, No, Co) on vascular endothelium homeostasis 
    Leca, Magdalena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Vascular endothelial fulfills a lot of functions having a decisive role in the control of circulatory and general homeostasis. Among the endothelium derived factors three gasses occupy a special position being ...
  • The pathophysiology of iron deficiency in the body, endangerment of the absorption, transport and storage of the cation. The main mechanisms 
    Gumeniuc, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Iron plays an important role in a multitude of physiological processes, such as the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the tissues, the release of molecular oxygen from organic compounds, favors the exchange ...
  • The role of genetic aspects in pathophysiology of cushing syndrome 
    Pascari, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cushing's syndrome is considered a rare disease with an incidence of 0.2– 0.5 million population per year, with an average age of 41 years at diagnosis and 1–2 cases per 100,000 population per year. As known, ...
  • The morphopathological aspect of metabolicassociated fatty liver disease 
    Trocin, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Being proposed in 2020, the novel terminology for Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) involves the strong association of fatty liver disease with metabolic factors rather than NAFLD, the term ...
  • The role of cardiac fibrosis in diastolic heart dysfunction 
    Semionov, Marius (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cardiac diastolic dysfunction (DD) represents globally one of the main causes for congestive cardiac failure, occurring in 1/3 of reported cases. DD is most commonly a consequence of systemic arterial ...
  • The role of NO and H2S in circulatory homeostasis regulation and dysfunction 
    Eremia, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Modern concept corroborates vascular endothelium as a crucial pillar regarding the control of a lot of vascular derived functions in circulatory homeostasis, such as: basal vascular tone and blood pressure, ...
  • Pathogenesis of sexual dysfunction 
    Azar, Fadi (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. This text discusses the prevalence and impact of sexual dysfunction, including issues like erectile dysfunction, orgasmic disorders, delayed ejaculation, premature ejaculation, and sexual pain disorders. Aim ...
  • Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes and their antineoplastic potential 
    Louka, George (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are pluripotent cell types derived from mesenchyme able to differentiate and proliferate into a variety of tissues. Exosomes derived from MSC exhibit a round morphology (40-160 ...

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