MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Benign tumors of the vocal cords. General notions. Epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and treatment 
    Țîbulac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Benign vocal lesions are non-malignant growths of abnormal tissue on the vocal cords. The common benign lesions of vocal cord are singer’s nodule, polyps, papilloma, polypoid degeneration (Reinke’s edema) and ...
  • Heterochromia: causes, risk factors, treatment 
    Aramă, Crina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, approximately 1% of the global population is diagnosed with heterochromia. Iris heterochromia is the uneven pigmentation of the iris, either ...
  • Modern approaches to glaucoma surgical treatment 
    Omer, Levy (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Primary open-angle glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally, affects over 3% of people over 40 and is expected to exceed 111 million cases by 2040. Traditional management methods include ...
  • The impact of the 3 endothelium derived gasses (H2S, No, Co) on vascular endothelium homeostasis 
    Leca, Magdalena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Vascular endothelial fulfills a lot of functions having a decisive role in the control of circulatory and general homeostasis. Among the endothelium derived factors three gasses occupy a special position being ...
  • Hemostasis disorders in cardiovascular pathologies and circulatory markers 
    Păvăleanu, Iulian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hemostasis as an important compartment of general homeostasis plays a crucial role in regulation of blood fluidity and vascular wall defect closing and recovery. However, hemostasis disorders accompanied with ...
  • Unilateral sensorineural deafness contemporary aspects of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment 
    Prisăcaru, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) affects people of any age, can present as an acute or progressive process, and can range from mild to profound. Although the vast majority of cases have an unknown ...
  • Iron metabolism aspects: malabsorption, transport and storage related diseases 
    Rimbu, Damiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA), the main Iron deficiency-based disorder, is one of the leading global health problems, affecting 22,8% (2019) of the population, the most exposed groups being rapidly growing ...
  • An in-depth investigation of synchronous multiple primary tumours (multicentric and bivalent) in the pancreas and colon 
    Cozma Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Multiple primary synchronous malignancy refers to the development of multiple cancerous growths in one or more organs, which are identified within a timeframe of 2-6 months (according to SEER-IARC/IARC). The ...
  • Coronary perfusion: regulation and mechanisms of disorders 
    Bria, Ilie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Coronary perfusion is a complex phenomenon ensuring the myocardial supply with oxygen and nutrients which is dependent on 2 major factors, such as myocardial compliance and feasibility of coronary arteries ...
  • Pathogenesis of sexual dysfunction 
    Azar, Fadi (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. This text discusses the prevalence and impact of sexual dysfunction, including issues like erectile dysfunction, orgasmic disorders, delayed ejaculation, premature ejaculation, and sexual pain disorders. Aim ...
  • Morphopathology significance in detection and differential diagnosis of gastritis 
    Stoica, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The term Gastritis in morphopathology is used to describe the inflammation of gastric mucosa. Ordinarily gastritis is associated with Helicobacter Pylori which is positive in 85 % of patients, other cases of ...
  • Rhinopneumometry 
    Cucerenco, Jana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinopneumometry is an objective method of investigating nasal function, which allows to evaluate the capacity of the nasal passages and to determine possible nasal breathing disorders. This method is widely ...
  • Retinal vasculature peculiarities in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: insights from optical coherence tomography angiography 
    Nedealcova, Elena; Gaidarji, Olga; Eremciuc, Rodica; Foca, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects children and adolescents, causing inflammation in the synovium of joints. While the musculoskeletal manifestations ...
  • Congenital heart disease left-to-right shunt 
    Perumal, Kishorebisel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The congenital heart condition, known as cardiac septal defect, involves lesions in the atrial or ventricular septum, significantly impacting infant and child mortality. This malformation stems from disrupted ...
  • Overlap syndrome 
    Bugai Victoria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Overlap syndromes are inflammatory rheumatic conditions in which patients have clinical manifestations suggestive of multiple distinct immune diseases. The diseases most commonly involved in overlap syndromes ...
  • Particularities of presentation, diagnosis and treatment of infectious mononucleosis. Clinical case 
    Poorvika, Narayanappa; Rayyan, Khan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Infectious mononucleosis is an acute condition characterized by sore throat, fever, fatigue, cervical lymphadenopathy, and atypical large peripheral blood lymphocytes also called Downey cells. Most common ...
  • Evaluation of adiposity indices in pediatric rheumatological disorders 
    Cepraga, Victoria; Nedealcova, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The Body Mass Index (BMI) is currently the most used indicator that assesses the nutritional status of children and adults, but it cannot fully reflect the difference between excess adipose tissue and that ...
  • Emicizumab in pediatric hemophilia a: a case study 
    Miaun, Livia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The development of inhibitors that neutralize the function of clotting factor VIII is currently the most challenging complication associated with the hemophilia A treatment. Emicizumab is a humanized bispecific ...
  • Psychological consequences of childhood obesity 
    Shehnas, Jabir (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Childhood obesity, once thought of as a sign of health, now raises concerns among parents, healthcare professionals, and society. Beyond its association with somatic consequences, it imposes significant ...
  • Parents' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding infant feeding 
    Pirlii Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Adequate nutrition in the first year of life is an essential condition for the healthy growth and development of a child. According to periodic studies in the field, there are variable but constant deficiencies ...

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