MedEspera 2022: Recent submissions

  • The role of statins in the treatment of cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by atherosclerosis 
    Palii, Dumitrita (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency is a common condition in the elderly due to the high prevalence of atherosclerosis. In most cases, the carotid artery is affected, which carries most of the blood supply ...
  • Bilateral retinoblastoma in children 
    Kobaha, Balsam Mahmoud (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignancy affecting children. The incidence of this disease varies by country from 3.4 to 42.6 cases per million live births. Retinoblastoma usually affects ...
  • Impact of ulceronecrotic enterocolitis on the development of pulmonary complications in premature infants 
    Balan, Maria (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. NEC is a medical condition which causes long-term mortality and morbidity in premature infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units. Aim of study. The incidence of this pathology varies from 5% to 9%, ...
  • Assessment of the complications following gastrectomy for gastric cancer: an observational retrospective study 
    Mămăligă, Cătălina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. As surgery remains the main treatment option for gastric cancer, the incidence of postoperative complications following radical gastric resections should become an index which assesses the surgical outcome. ...
  • The role of genes in the development of obesity 
    Andriuță, Carolina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Obesity is one of the major challenges faced by modern society. It has been generally accepted that obesity is a multifactorial condition, with diet, physical activity, stress, sleep pattern and environment ...
  • Hypothalamic abnormalities in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis 
    Eremciuc, Rodica (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The effect of inflammation causes delayed growth in children, ranging from mild to severe short stature. Factors responsible for growth retardation in chronically ill children include frequent infections, ...
  • Aspects of surgical treatment tactics in acute pancreatitis 
    Leașcenco, Ion (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Acute pancreatitis (AP) has an annual incidence of 15-36 per 100,000 general population. About 20-30% of them will develop moderate or severe AP. AP denotes mortality of 46-70% of cases in its destructive ...
  • Artificial intelligence in subdural and epidural hematomas 
    Vicol, Tatiana (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Subdural hematoma (HSD) and epidural hematoma (HED) are neurosurgical emergencies that require medical supervision and surgical treatment to be removed. Imaging diagnostic techniques such as Nuclear Magnetic ...
  • The normal structure and pathological changes of blood vessels in type 2 diabetes mellitus 
    Iapiev, Adina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. About 422 million people have diabetes mellitus, and more than 95% have type II diabetes. It is a major cause of heart attacks, strokes, blindness, kidney failure and lower limb amputation. A lot of these ...
  • Diagnosis and treatment of abdominal lymphangiomas in children 
    Barcaru, Dumitrita (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The paper represents a retrospective study which assessed children with abdominal lymphangiomas, benign tumours with the potential local infiltrative growth, during 2017-2020. Aim of study. Children with ...
  • Diagnosis and management of echinococcosis in children 
    Terzi, Olga (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Hydatid cyst is a parasitic disease caused by Taenia echinococcus. The increase in cases of infection with the pathology presented is due to the precarious health education of both adults and children. The ...
  • Comparative study of the short-term survival rate after the radical correction and palliative procedures of the Fallot tetralogy and tetralogy of Fallot with DORV 
    Tarlapan, Laura (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is found in about 1 in 3600 live births, constituting 5.5 - 9.7% of all congenital heart malformations and is known as the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease. TOF is the ...
  • Clinical particularities of celiac disease in children 
    Plămădeală, Violina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Celiac disease is associated with immune-mediated enteropathy, caused by intolerance to gluten and related proteins, which occurs in people with genetic susceptibility. Aim of study. Evaluation of the ...
  • Chest malformations in children. Scientific research 
    Plămădeală, Liviu (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Chest malformations in children (CMC) can be divided into two types - primary, also called congenital, have a multifactorial etiology, and secondary or acquired: (post-traumatic), iatrogenic and syndromal ...
  • Chest malformations in children. Literature review 
    Plămădeală, Liviu (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Chest malformations in children (CMC) can be divided into two types - primary, also called congenital, have a multifactorial etiology, and secondary or acquired: (post-traumatic), iatrogenic and syndromal ...
  • Budd-Chiari syndrome in children-from diagnosis to liver transplantation through the prism of a clinical case 
    Samciuc, Oleg (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Budd-Chiari syndrome is a pathology in which the obstruction of the hepatic veins takes place, with major transhepatic blood flow disorder, with the subsequent evaluation of the portal hypertension syndrome, ...
  • Arrhythmia in children with tetralogy of Fallot 
    Condrea, Adriana (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Tetralogy of Fallot (TF) is the most common cyanogenic congenital heart disease, constituting 7-10% of all heart abnormalities. Early radical correction of the abnormality in children has significantly ...
  • Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus among children under five years with acute respiratory infections 
    Bujor, Dina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The human nasopharynx is colonized by a wide array of microorganisms, including Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumonia. After the introduction of ...
  • Adrenal tumors in children 
    Josan, Tatiana (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Adrenal tumors in children are generally rare. It can be one person from 1,000.000. The most frequent type of adrenal tumor in children is neuroblastoma, with an incidence of 58 from 1,000,000 newborns of ...
  • Vaginal birth after caesarean section 
    Oțel, Cristina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Caesarean section is a modern part of today's obstetrics that preserves both maternal and fetal interests. Increasing world wide rates of caesarean section are a global concern since this is now the most ...

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