Introduction: In the modern management of intracranial aneurysms, the endovascular method has become a more frequently used method of treatment, especially the use of flow-diverters (FD) and coil embolization devices. ...

Introduction. The cornea is the transparent anterior structure of the eyeball, characterized by the absence of blood vessels, a condition essential for maintaining its optical function. Among ocular diseases, corneal ...

Introduction: Selenium is a fundamental micronutrient required for biosynthesizing glutathione peroxidase 4, a key antioxidant enzyme responsible for maintaining cellular redox homeostasis. Its primary biochemical function ...

Introduction: Prostate epithelial cells exhibit unique biochemical specialization, accumulating high levels of zinc (Zn) to inhibit mitochondrial aconitase (m-aconitase) and facilitate citrate secretion. During malignancy, ...

Introduction. Nowadays, adequate seizure management represents a challenge, as approximately 30- 40% of patients with epilepsy fail to control them. The loss or malfunction of inhibitory interneurons in the cortex and ...

Introduction. Glaucoma is a progressive visual neuropathy that is often linked to elevated intraocular pressure. It is primarily brought on by a malfunction in the normal outflow of aqueous humour. Even while the majority ...

Introduction. Organ transplantation requires a careful balance between graft preservation, maintenance of adequate suppression and the risks of complications, including infections. The risk of infections (30-60%) on the ...

Introduction. Acute angle-closure glaucoma (AACG) presents as an ophthalmic emergency characterized by abrupt, severe increasesin intraocular pressure (IOP), leading to irreversible apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells. ...

Introduction. Hypertrophic chronic rhinitis in children is frequently associated with inferior turbinate enlargement, leading to persistent nasal obstruction, sleep disturbances, and reduced quality of life. Surgical ...