MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Virtual reality in psychiatry 
    Stitiuc, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Virtual reality (VR) is a computer simulation, a collection of images and sounds that form a real place or situation with which a person can interact using special electronic equipment. It allows to create ...
  • War and mental health 
    Eldo, Delix (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The world's rhythm abruptly changed in 2022, opening the door to increasingly violent events. Conflicts between two powers, or WAR, inevitably cause hardship for the average person. This entails forcing two ...
  • Video games in psychosocial rehabilitation for schizophrenia patients 
    Covalenco, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Schizophrenia is a lifelong and vigorously disabling condition, described by mental decline, positive and negative symptoms. While antipsychotic drugs and psycho-social interventions have shown efficacy in ...
  • Therapeutic interventions in hypochondria 
    Titorog, Tudor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The prevalence of hypochondria in the society isn’t well elucidated. AMP data assumes between 0.8 - 4.5%, covers a percentage considerable for a study based on treatment of the poorly elucidated condition. ...
  • The importance of early diagnosis in autism spectrum disorders 
    Zincenco, Cornelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of developmental disabilities that can cause social, communication and behavioral impairments. Around 75 million people have autism spectrum disorder, that's 1% ...
  • The main risk factors in vascular dementia 
    Pahomea Mironov, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Worldwide, approximately 47 million people are living with a diagnosis of dementia. By the year 2050, this figure will increase approximately 3 times, the number being 134 million people. Vascular dementia ...
  • The placebo effect in the treatment of mental disorders 
    Stoeva, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the modern world, there are high placebo response rates in various diseases, in particular in the field of psychiatry. Accordingly, there is an increasing demand from medical professionals for the ...
  • Gluten intolerance. Celiac disease 
    Volc, Renata (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition of the small intestine that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals when they are exposed to gluten (a plant-based protein component found ...
  • The influence of type 2 pregestational diabetes mellitus on the fetus 
    Surlaru, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes among women of reproductive age is increasing. According to the latest data from the International Diabetes Federation in 2019, one in six live births is affected by hyperglycemia ...
  • The role of gut microbiota metabolites in atherosclerosis 
    Berliba, Marina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Changes in gut microbiota metabolites(GMM) is linked to the development of CVD, which includes atherosclerosis, hypertension, ...
  • Mechanisms of action and metabolic effects of anticoagulants 
    Curelariu, Mădălina; Stratulat, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anticoagulant drugs antagonize coagulation and are used to prevent or prolong the clotting time. Nowadays physicians from different fields possess a broad panel of multiple anticoagulants to meet a patient's ...
  • A case of suspected lipodystrophy in an insulinresistant patient 
    Tishya, Mukherjee (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lipodystrophy syndrome, a rare disease associated with leptin deficiency and characterized by disproportionate fat loss, is linked to me tabolic disorders like dyslipidemia and severe insulin resistance. It ...
  • Decoding AMD: exploring lipofuscin accumulation and metabolomics insights 
    Platon, Angela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) represents a multifactorial, degenerative pathology of the retina, with mechanisms that remain incompletely understood. Lipofuscin accumulation is believed to play a ...
  • Biochemical aspects of malabsorption syndromes 
    Burdeniuc, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Malabsorption affects millions of people worldwide. Prevalence of coeliac disease in the general population ranges from 0,5% to 2%, with an average of about 1%. At present over 100,000 people suffer from ...
  • Neurosyphilis case report 
    Rotari, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Neurosyphilis is relatively rare in last decades, due to the epidemiological measures in force. Because of the variety of clinical manifestations, from mild behavioral disturbances to paralysis and death, ...
  • Estrogen therapy - metabolic and clinical consequences 
    Briciuc, Eugenia; Stratulat, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Estrogen therapy has been a cornerstone in the treatment of various medical conditions, especially in menopausal management symptoms, preventing osteoporosis and addressing gynecological concerns. However, ...
  • Genetic aspects of migraine 
    Morari, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Migraine is a common neurological disorder which affects 15–20% of the population and usually begins at puberty, but has the greatest impact on people aged 35 to 45 years. Migraines present a severe headache ...
  • Incidence, risk factors, and complications of cardiovascular system in patient with Graves disease 
    Saravanane, Essaimathi (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Graves' disease, a common autoimmune illness characterized by a rise in thyroid hormone production, has been widely researched in terms of its effects on the thyroid gland. However, a new study emphasizes the ...
  • Autism spectrum disorder - a comprehensive literary review 
    Lupașcu, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be identified from other neurodevelopmental disorders by its distinctive combination of symptoms: difficulties in social interaction and communication, repetitive, stereotyped, ...
  • Metabolic peculiarities of immunotherapeutic medicines (chimeric antigen receptor t cells) used in cancer treatment (b-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia) 
    Sluchin, Andrei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the dynamic realm of cancer therapeutics, many studies explore the metabolic nuances of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in treating B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Understanding ...

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