MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Perinatal outcomes in pregnancy with gestational diabetes 
    Vieru, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) traditionally refers to abnormal glucose tolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The increasing obesity rate is leading to an increase in gestational ...
  • Treatment and rehabilitation of children with congenital, uveal and traumatic cataracts 
    Lopotencu, Francesca (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cataract among children is one of the major causes of preventable childhood blindness, affecting approximately 200,000 children worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging from 3 to 6 per 10,000 new-borns. ...
  • Benign tumors of the vocal cords. General notions. Epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and treatment 
    Țîbulac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Benign vocal lesions are non-malignant growths of abnormal tissue on the vocal cords. The common benign lesions of vocal cord are singer’s nodule, polyps, papilloma, polypoid degeneration (Reinke’s edema) and ...
  • Artificial intelligence involvement in neurosurgery 
    Costin, Antonina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine involves the application of sophisticated machine learning algorithms to examine vast datasets, encompassing medical and genetic patient data. ...
  • Modern approaches to glaucoma surgical treatment 
    Omer, Levy (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Primary open-angle glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally, affects over 3% of people over 40 and is expected to exceed 111 million cases by 2040. Traditional management methods include ...
  • Epithelial tissue as a component of the immune system 
    Pila, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Epithelial tissue is an essential component of the human body, not only for its basic functions such as protection, secretion and absorption, but also for its significant contribution to the immune system. ...
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia: municipal clinical hospital ”Gheorghe Paladi” experience 
    Micinschi, Nadina; Catrinici, Rodica; Baxan, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic complication during pregnancy. It is defined by the development of glucose intolerance, primarily diagnosed in pregnancy. According to literature between ...
  • Congenital vascular malformations of the aortic arch as a risk factor for recurrent pneumonia in children - case report 
    Mîndru, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common congenital structural disorders in childhood morbidity with a prevalence of 10 cases per 1000 live births, and is an important cause of childhood ...
  • Interventions for the prevention of smoking among children and adolescents 
    Cojocari, Diana; Bujor, Dina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Smoking is one of the most accepted habits among children and adolescents. Young people who use e-cigarettes or 'vaping' and other alternative forms of smoking have a wrong view of the risks they present. Aim ...
  • Morphological and immunohistochemical features in the differential diagnosis of hydatiform mole 
    Rusnac, Ioana Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hydatidiform mole is a pathological pregnancy that belongs to the gestational trophoblastic diseases group. During histomorphological lesion examination, differentiating between molar and non-molar lesions ...
  • Etiology and treatment of supraventricular arrhythmias in children 
    Razak, Rajana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The irregular heartbeats that take place above the ventricles are known as supraventricular arrhythmias. This study aims to investigate the causes as well as available treatments of supraventricular arrhythmias ...
  • Some aspects of optimization geriatric pharmacotherapy 
    Silnic, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. One of the main tasks of the modern health system is ensuring an adequate quality of life for the elderly, whose share in the world is constantly increasing. At the same time, the changes associated with ...
  • Evaluation of phenolic compounds in ethanolic extract of Cichorium intybus L. by HPLC method 
    Ciorba, Alina; Cojocaru-Toma, Maria; Uncu, Livia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cichorium intybus L (Chicory), of the Asteraceae family, is a perennial herbaceous plant with a long tradition of use and various pharmacological activity such as: antibacterial, antiinflammatory, analgesic, ...
  • Phytochemical analysis of Hyssopus officinalis L. from Republic of Moldova 
    Lupușor, Tatiana; Benea, Anna (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. H. officinalis wildly grows in southern Europe, Central Asia, Russia and Iran. This species is one of the important medicinal plants and is extensively cultivated in Spain, France and Italy. The aerial ...
  • Assessment of sexual and reproductive health literacy among adolescents in Moldova 
    Cociu, Svetlana; Cebanu, Serghei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Despite significant progress in sexual and reproductive health (SRH) in Moldova, adolescents, particularly vulnerable populations such as refugees and the Roma minority, still face barriers to accessing ...
  • Boron intake of the population from different regions of the Republic of Moldova 
    Racu, Maria-Victoria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Boron is known as a trace element that could prevent osteoarticular diseases, especially osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis. It is supposed that for obtaining its protective effect a ...
  • An in-depth analysis of adolescent bullying pattern in schools environment of the Republic of Moldova 
    Triboi, Catalina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Throughout time, the term “bullying” has evolved, its root originating from the English word “bully”, which initially had a positive meaning, describing a pleasant, beloved person. Nevertheless, the term ...
  • Virtual reality in psychiatry 
    Stitiuc, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Virtual reality (VR) is a computer simulation, a collection of images and sounds that form a real place or situation with which a person can interact using special electronic equipment. It allows to create ...
  • War and mental health 
    Eldo, Delix (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The world's rhythm abruptly changed in 2022, opening the door to increasingly violent events. Conflicts between two powers, or WAR, inevitably cause hardship for the average person. This entails forcing two ...
  • Video games in psychosocial rehabilitation for schizophrenia patients 
    Covalenco, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Schizophrenia is a lifelong and vigorously disabling condition, described by mental decline, positive and negative symptoms. While antipsychotic drugs and psycho-social interventions have shown efficacy in ...

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