Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină și Farmacie „Nicolae Testemițanu” din Republica Moldova: Recent submissions

  • The use of swallowing test for prevention of pneumonia in patients with stroke 
    Cojocaru, Doina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Despite modern treatment, up to 22% of post-stroke patients develop pneumonia, the major cause of which is dysphagia. Respectively, the study highlighted the role of early application of prevention strategies ...
  • Reorganization and resilience of brain networks in focal epilepsy 
    Ciolac, Dumitru (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Epilepsy has been labeled as a network disorder. Advanced computational tools have granted a non-invasive window to explore the brain networks in epilepsy. Studying the reorganization of brain networks can ...
  • Association between carotid phenotypes and metabolic syndrome in patients with ischemic stroke 
    Ciobanu, Natalia; Groppa, Stanislav (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The metabolic syndrome (MS) represents one of the most important elements in the pathogenesis of strokes. Objective of the study. To estimate the frequency of the MS and to assess its relationship with various ...
  • The phenomenon of synesthesia: a neurological mystery in the process of being resolved 
    Ciobanu, Mihaela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. We all know the notion of anesthesia which means "no sensation", but synesthesia translates as "a reunion of several senses". For someone, the text you are reading now is not seen in black and white, but is ...
  • Morbidity through acute stroke in adult population of the Republic of Moldova and Republic of India 
    Ciobanu, Gheorghe; Nasarudeen, Nasarulla (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. According to WHO annually 15 mln people worldwide suffers from stroke, 5.5 mln die and 5 mln are left with disability. The high burden of stroke suggests that primary prevention strategies in the Republic of ...
  • Recurrent stroke: a curious impact on stroke severity and neurological disability 
    Chitoroagă, Mihaela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Recurrent stroke is significantly associated with increased mortality and morbidity, as it results in more severe neurological deficits than the initial stroke. However, the association of recurrence with ...
  • Malignant neuroleptic syndrome in the use of atypical neuroleptics in the treatment of schizophrenia 
    Chilari, Mihaela; Chianu, Marin (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) as an adverse reaction to the use of atypical neuroleptics (AN) is present in 0.02 - 3 % of patients, being determined by age, sex, diagnosis and the group of atypical ...
  • Applicability of next generation genetic testing in epilepsy through whole exome sequencing 
    Catereniuc, Daniela; Chelban, Viorica; Groppa, Stanislav (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Epilepsy affects around 1% of the general population. With strong genetic contributions >50% of cases still remain undiagnosed. Recently, novel genetic testing lead to massive gene discovery, epilepsy included. ...
  • The prehospital management of traumatic brain injury 
    Calancea, Octavian (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Cerebral lesions are determined by the summation of physical, mechanical and biological factors which happened to the tissue. The role of Emergency Medical Services is essential, because the rightness of their ...
  • Evaluation of carotid arteries using color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of ischemic stroke 
    Bucataru, Olga (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The study is elaborated to evaluate carotid arteries using color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of ischemic stroke. It is one of the leading causes of death in the world and are a common cause of handicap ...
  • Causes of severe traumatic brain injuries 
    Barad, Ian (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Traumatic brain injury - pathological condition, secondary to the action of an external mechanical force on the cephalic extremity. Incidence in RM - 609 cases/100,000, prevalence - 1251 cases/100,000 people ...
  • Psychotic disorders in the postpartum period. Etiopathogenetic and clinical-evolutionary aspects 
    Baltag, Ecaterina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Postpartum psychosis (puerperal psychosis) presents a risk of various mental and psychotic disorders in addition to hormonal and somatic. The postpartum (postnatal) period is the period that begins immediately ...
  • Risks and benefits of microelectrode recording for surgery in Parkinson’s disease 
    Andrușca, Alexandru; Gavriliuc, Olga; Synowitz, Michael; Paschen, Steffen; Helmers, Ann-Kristin; Falk, Daniela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Microelectrode recording is believed to improve the outcome by enhancing the precision of electrodes used in deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson’s Disease. There is a trend that higher number ...
  • Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis - challenges in diagnosis and management (clinical case) 
    Munteanu, Cristina; Aftene, Daniela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis is an autoimmune encephalitis, although discovered since 2007 it remains unrecognized. Patients develop a polymorphism of symptoms, with an unnoticed prodromal ...
  • Evolution particularities of tuberculous meningitis in adults 
    Ungurean, Andrei; Ghelis, Iulia; Ghimișli, Iulia; Caraman, Eudochia; Miron, Ion (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Development of meningitis in patients with tuberculosis (TB) conditions a serious evolution of the disease, caused by irreversible changes that occur by cerebral edema. Objective of the study. Studying of ...
  • Treatment in a cohort of patients with gout 
    Tontici, Ecaterina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The actuality of the studied subject is conditioned by increase of the prevalence of gout. Proper treatment changes the natural course of the disease with the improvement of the patient's condition and quality ...
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy – electrocardiographic changes 
    Tocarciuc, Iulia; Tocarciuc, Sandu; Bîtca, Renata; Grib, Livi; Filimon, Silvia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a rare, idiopathic cardiomyopathy characterized by progressive fibro-fatty infiltration of the right ventricle (RV) myocardium, manifested by ventricular ...
  • Pre-existing blood pressure and impact on the severity of COVID-19 patients 
    Savca, Marina; Popa, Ana; Dogot, Marta; Romanciuc, Iuliana; Caproș, Natalia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The prevalence of pre-existing hypertension seems to be higher in COVID-19 patients who develop severe disease versus those who do not. Studies have reported hypertension as one of the most common comorbidities ...
  • Association of magnesium sulfate in the standard treatment of hypertensive encephalopathy to the prehospital stage 
    Peștereanu, Mihail; Golovin, Boris; Bicic, Tatiana; Catanoi, Natalia; Rabovila, Ala (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. In hypertension are deregulated intracellular homeostasis and trans-membranes transport of magnesium. Magnesium decreases not only in hypertension, but also in antihypertensive treatment, especially with ...
  • Triggering factors in arrhythmias and blocks in adults with atrial septal defect 
    Marcencov, Evghenii; Calistru, Andrei; Mării, Elena (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart malformation, more frequently diagnosed in adults, representing 13% of congenital heart diseases (CHD), with an incidence of 1-3 cases per 1000 newborns, 65-75% ...

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