Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea USMF „Nicolae Testemițanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020: Abstract book: Recent submissions

  • Pattern of variations in superficial palmar arch: the median-ulnar type a case report and review of the literature 
    Pașa, Diana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. One of the most common disorders of the upper limb is carpal tunnel syndrome whose compressive etiology depends on the anatomical variants of the forearm arteries. Palmar arches, their diameters and anatomical ...
  • Histopathology of uvula in patients with obstructive sleep apnrome syndrome with different degrees of severity 
    Enachi, Victor; Sencu, Eusebiu; Vetricean, Sergiu; Antohi, Andrei (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (SOAS) is characterized by upper airway obstructions that occur repeatedly during sleep and cause breathing to stop for more than 10 seconds. Objective of the study. Research ...
  • The outcome of pleural dreinage in traumatised patients with hemopneumothorax 
    Rotaru, Mihai; Ivanov, Artiom (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Approximately 70% of polytraumatized patients have thoracic trauma (TT) with variable severity, the pleuropulmonary complications reaching up to 30-45%, depending on the severity of the trauma. Objective of ...
  • Development of the chorda tympani nerve 
    Babuci, Angela; Catereniuc, Ilia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The chorda tympani nerve is a derivative of the VIIth pair of cranial nerves that develops from the facio-acoustic primordium. It passes through a bony canaliculus and in case of inflammation, a compression ...
  • Chronic "occult" viral hepatitis B in children 
    Liubarscaia, Svetlana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. "Occult" HVBC may progress to clinical seropositive and seronegative form, characterized by the absence of HBsAg in the blood, the presence of summary anti-HBc / anti-HBs and positive HBV DNA in the titer ...
  • Chronic viral hepatitis - a global public health burden 
    Pogreban, Dorina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Chronic hepatitis remains a global public health problem. The importance of approaching this issue is imposed by the high prevalence and severity of the consequences, especially of parenteral hepatitis. ...
  • COVID-19 - neutralization tests 
    Ulinici, Mariana; Vorojbit, Valentina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Recently published seroprevalence studies indicate that in a randomized population the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 is approximately 5%. The road out of the COVID-19 pandemic will depend on the testing for ...
  • Biofilm formation-one of the fungi’s virulence factors 
    Rotaru, Corneliu; Bivol, Maria; Iaconi, Oana-Simina; Burduniuc, Olga (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The biofilms’ formation plays a significant role in the pathogenicity of fungi and the development of human infections. Preventive measures are becoming less effective due to the increased resistance of ...
  • Family outbreak of viral hepatitis E. Case presentation 
    Plăcintă, Gheorghe; Pântea, Victor; Cojuhari, Lilia; Cebotarescu, Valentin; Plăcintă, Lidia; Musteață, Tatiana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Hepatitis E Virus Infection represents a global public health issue, as well as for the Republic of Moldova. Given this, the European Association for the Study of the Liver created in 2018 a practical guide ...
  • Study of sensitivity / resistance of nosocomial strains to disinfectants 
    Spătaru, Diana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Worldwide, morbidity and mortality of nosocomial infections are on continuous growth, and the causative agents of these infections can remain viable even after exposure to routine disinfectants. Objective of ...
  • Antibiotic resistance and persistence factors of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from trophic ulcers 
    Iunac, Dmitri; Balan, Greta (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The high antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus strains, together with the resistance to methicillin, the inducible resistance to clindamycin and the formation of biofilms present major problems in ...
  • Chickenpox - a continuous public health problem 
    Casapu, Valeria; Berdeu, Ion (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Chickenpox is a highly contagious respiratory disease that is clinically characterized by a vesicular rash that occurs in waves and most often evolve in mild to moderate forms, but can lead to severe complications ...
  • Correlation between genotypical and phenotypical resistance in multidrug resistant strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis 
    Chesov, Elena (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Phenotypic drug susceptibility test (DST) is a recognized reference method for the assessment of drug resistance in M. tuberculosis strains. Feasibility of the replacement of DST by faster whole genome ...
  • The situation of nosocomial infections with Acinetobacter on the model of a multidisciplinary hospital 
    Andronachi, Nicoleta (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Acinetobacter is responsible for an increasing number of hospital acquired infections worldwide and the development of antibiotic multidrug resistance of this bacterium is associated with high morbidity and ...
  • Epidemiological particularities features of COVID-19 infection in Chisinau 
    Călugăreanu, Valentin; Prisacari, Viorel; Paraschiv, Angela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. COVID-19 infection is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus with high potential for spread and fatality. In the Republic of Moldova, in just three months, starting with March 7 this year, more than 7 thousand diseases ...
  • The problem of increasing resistance of Staphylococcus to antimicrobial agents 
    Buga, Diana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus strains (MRS) is a current phenomenon in medicine. Septic-purulent infections caused by MRS strains are characterized by high resistance to multiple classes ...
  • Virological monitoring of HIV-infected patients resistant to the first line antiretroviral therapy 
    Micșanschi, Pavel; Holban, Tiberiu; Cojocaru, Stela; Bîstrițchi, Ina; Nagîț, Angela; Ghițu, Elena (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The use of combination antiretroviral therapy has been shown to be effective and useful in controlling HIV infection with prolonging life of infected persons. Major problem in antiretroviral therapy constitutes ...
  • Distribution of clinical candida species and their antifungal susceptibility 
    Burduniuc, Olga; Bîrcă, Ecaterina; Burduniuc, Aurelia; Grumeza, Maria; Bivol, Maria (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Opportunistic infections of fungal origin are a challenge of the 21st century. The correct identification of Candida species involved in human mycoses and testing of susceptibility to antifungals are key ...
  • Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients with COVID-19 
    Plăcintă, Gheorghe (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 is a disease with a new coronavirus, first identified in December 2019 in China. Infected patients have a wide range of symptoms: from mild to severe, which predominates in the elderly ...
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility and biofilm formation of klebsiella pneumoniae strains 
    Balan, Greta (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella spp. strains poses a challenge for the management of the infections they might induce. K. pneumoniae is responsible for both communityacquired and healthcare-associated ...

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