Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea USMF „Nicolae Testemițanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020: Abstract book: Recent submissions

  • The burden of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer in Republic of Moldova 
    Paraschiv, Angela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. In the Republic of Moldova, there are over 70 thousand patients with chronic hepatitis, about 10 thousand patients with liver cirrhosis and about 400 patients with liver cancer. Every year, more than 2,000 ...
  • Obesity – a problem of modern civilization 
    Toma, Maria-Mirabela; Tafuni, Ovidiu (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Obesity, an increasing, global public health issue, considered the disease of the XXI century, according to the WHO, presents a complex multifactorial chronic disorder that develops from an interaction of ...
  • Stress syndrome and professional burnout of the employees in the public health institutions 
    Șindirinschi, Andriana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The problem of stress at work and burnout in the last decades,is one of the most relevant issues for the medical field and health care workers. Multiple publications suggest that health care workers should ...
  • Toxic and hygienic aspects of suicides by drug poisoning 
    Tonu, Tatiana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. According to the WHO, nearly 800.000 people die due to suicide every year, but suicide attempts occur 10 times more frequently. Suicide attempts in children with toxic medication ingestions are on the rise. ...
  • Occupational stress in the staff of medical-sanitary institutions 
    Carp, Maria (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Job demands exceed the ability of medical staff to keep them under control, which is why most employers face professional stress. The literature specifies the correlation of the level of satisfaction and the ...
  • Herpetic encephalitis of the newborn: clinical and paraclinical aspects 
    Bondarenco, Ana; Hadjiu, Svetlana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) is seen mostly among newborns. Acute forms of the disease affect 1 out of 64 000 infants/year. The diagnosis is difficult in it’s initial stages. If ...
  • Epileptic spasms in children: clinical - electroencephalographic aspects 
    Feghiu, Ludmila; Hadjiu, Svetlana; Călcîi, Cornelia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Epileptic spasms (ES) are common in West syndrome (WS), a devastating encephalopathy, common in children up to 2 years, of various etiologies, such as: structural disorders of the brain and chromosomes, ...
  • Quality of life questionnaires for assessment patients after liver transplantation 
    Kravitz, Ruslan; Hotineanu, Adrian; Taran, Natalia; Babițchi, Victoria; Toaca, Inesa (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Liver transplantation has become therapeutically important method for patients with end stage liver disease. Evaluation of quality of life permits to assess the effectiveness of treatment after liver ...
  • The impact of the rehabilitation methods in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus – an update 
    Eșanu, Valeriu; Palii, Ina; Golovin, Boris; Chiriac, Andrian (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. In children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is necessary to implement prevention and treatment measures, aimed to reduce the risk of premature morbidity and mortality. Objective of the study. To evaluate ...
  • Evaluation of MELD score and derived MELD scores in the prediction of short-term mortality after liver transplantation 
    Iurciuc, Vladislav; Hotineanu, Adrian; Taran, Natalia; Berliba, Elina; Toaca, Inesa (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. MELD score and derived MELD scores estimate survival at 3 months in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis on the waiting list for liver transplantation. It is unclear whether these scores would be ...
  • Congenital aortic diseases in children with genetic syndromes 
    Palega, Daniela; Palii, Ina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The association of genetic syndromes with the aggravation of clinical and paraclinical condition in patients with congenital aortic diseases was the basic reason for cunducting this study. Objective of the ...
  • Analysis of prognostic scores for estimating survival after liver transplantation 
    Iurciuc, Vladislav; Hotineanu, Adrian; Taran, Natalia; Berliba, Elina; Toaca, Inesa (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Despite recent advances in surgical techniques and medical management of patients, mortality after liver transplantation in the first year - 17%. In order to improve the results, it is necessary to adapt a ...
  • Maternal and fetal infection of premature newborn 
    Călugăreanu, Carolina; Curteanu, Ala (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Maternal-fetal infection (MFI) occupies top places in morbidity and mortality in premature babies. Objective of the study. We determined the clinical-anamnestic peculiarities of MFI depending on its manifestation. ...
  • Temporary closure of the abdominal cavity in patients operated with mesenteric ischemia 
    Ignatenco, Serghei; Vasilieva, Irina; Crăciun, Ion (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Laparastoma is used in treatment of abdominal trauma and secondary peritonitis. But this has a high risk of evisceration, enterocutaneous fistulas, either and difficulties of care. This shortcomings generated ...
  • Liver transplantation in Republic of Moldova 
    Hotineanu, Adrian; Burgoci, Serghei; Taran, Natalia; Sîrghi, Vitalie; Cazacu, Dumitru; Ivancov, Grigore (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Since the first liver transplant in the Republic of Moldova in 2013, we performed 60 liver transplants, including 40 transplants with integral liver from the brain death donor and 20 live donor liver transplants. ...
  • Evaluation of bone metabolism status in children with rheumatic diseases through the assessment of the total serum 25-OH vitamin D 
    Foca, Silvia; Revenco, Ninel (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. As a consequence of the chronic inflammatory process, children with rheumatic conditions can present with both - variable degree of joint pain and limitation of the range of motion, the last one, sometimes ...
  • Emergency pancreaticoduodenectomy. the experience of a single non-trauma center 
    Hotineanu, Adrian; Burgoci, Serghei; Timiș, Toader; Cazac, Anatol (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Emergency pancreaticoduodenectomy is a complex procedure, it aims to save the patient and at the same time becomes a definitive method in treating the basic pathology (hemorrhage, perforation). Objective of ...
  • Extreme liver surgery 
    Hotineanu, Adrian; Burgoci, Serghei (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Liver surgery has always evaluated. At the present stage, the surgical possibilities have been extended to subtotal liver resections, using different techniques to convert initially unresectable liver tumors ...
  • Bronchial foreign bodies in children - etiology and endoscopic features 
    Rașcov, Victor; Selevestru, Rodica (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The aspiration of foreign bodies (FB) in children’s respiratory tract is a major urgency, even in the asymptomatic cases that can endanger the child's life at any time. Objective of the study. The evaluation ...
  • Textiloma: imagistic signs 
    Guțu, Serghei (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Retained textile surgical meshes (TSM) which are left unintentionally in abdominal cavity are a problem despite precautions measures. Being qualified as major medical error, they are rarely reported. The ...

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