MedEspera 2022: Recent submissions

  • Optic nerve damage in multiple sclerosis 
    Korektor, Amit (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Optic neuritis(ON) is an inflammatory disease of the nervous system. It is usually associated with unilateral eye pain which is exacerbated by eye movement and color perception disturbances. The etiology ...
  • Obesity and prediabetes state 
    Caliga, Ecaterina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Prediabetes is a high-risk state for the development of diabetes and its associated complications. Recent data have shown that in developed countries, more than one-third of adults have prediabetes and in ...
  • Negative prognostic factors in stroke patients 
    Bivol, Mădălina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Stroke is a heterogeneous disease that causes a major problem by reaching epidemic proportions. In the Republic of Moldova, stroke ranks second deadliest disease and is the leading cause of disability among ...
  • Mineral bone disorders in chronic kidney disease 
    Groza, Costina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Chronic kidney disease is a global health problem that affects 8-16% of the general population and with the decline in kidney function increases the risk of developing disorders of bone and mineral ...
  • MDR TB in children - global and social medical problem 
    Veringă, Ana (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The World Health Organization estimates that pediatric TB accounts for 11% of all tuberculosis cases in 2020. Pediatric TB is of primary genesis, it is the result of first contact with a source of infection.Under ...
  • The role of computed tomography in the evaluation of patients with COVID-19 
    Kanishk, Dang (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is effectively controlled but the number of confirmed cases and deaths remains high globally. At present, computed tomography (CT) is widely used to examine lung ...
  • Lymphocytic profile in patients with SLE: a cross-sectional study 
    Levinsky, Sarit (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease driven by the activation of autoreactive T and B cells. Recent studies have found abnormalities in lymphocytic profile, but the data concerning ...
  • The need to change treatment in COVID-19 patients and blood pressure 
    Tofan, Lucian (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Hypertension is the most common comorbid disease in patients who have died of CoV-2 SARS infection. Multiple tests trace the relationship between high blood pressure and its treatment to COVID-19 infection. ...
  • LADA misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes mellitus 
    Baliūnaitė, Agnė (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is an autoimmune disease considered as biphasic type of diabetes because it has both type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) indications. ...
  • Kidney lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus 
    Lazari, Alexandra (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Kidney lesions in SLE develop at the beginning and during the course of the disease, in the form of glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis or vasculitis. Characteristic clinical and laboratory changes ...
  • The level of health education regarding the acute viral respiratory infections (AVRI) and COVID-19 among population 
    Țurcan, Victoria (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected the entire globe and caused more than 230 million infections and around 5 million deaths, the medical system and the general population are ...
  • The efficiency of antiviral therapy in Covid-19 infection 
    Gandrabur, Corina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic infection dominates every aspect of healthcare around the world, overshadowing other public health issues in the longer term. Antiviral therapy in COVID-19 is based on clinical ...
  • The analysis of the mental health of the population during the pandemic COVID-19 
    Crăciun, Alina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Benzodiazepines are medicines with an anxiolytic effect and a wide therapeutic index; they are used in treatment of anxiety, sleep disturbance, different neurotic, psychasthenic, anxiety neurotic ...
  • SARS Cov-2 infection in pregnancy 
    Verdeș, Elena (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Due to the rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the increased incidence of COVID19, certain categories of people, such as pregnant women, become vulnerable to infection. The risks of exposing pregnant ...
  • Renal affectation in SARS-Cov-19 
    Afanasiuc, Eleonora (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. SARS-Cov-2 infection can be associated with kidney dysfunction or be the cause of kidney dysfunction through different mechanisms. Numerous observational studies have mostly described the interrelation ...
  • Pathophysiological mechanisms of kidney involvement in COVID-19 
    Bulai, Felicia (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic infection caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Although the respiratory system is the major target, multiple ...
  • Nephritic syndrome in post-COVID-19 infection. A case report 
    Afanasiuc, Eleonora (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The SARS-Cov-2 virus has gradually become a major health concern affecting numerous human organs. Although SARS- Cov-19 affects mostly the respiratory system, another important target is the function of the ...
  • Headache – the consequence of COVID-19 
    Ursu, Anastasia (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Headache is one of the most common neurological symptoms seen in patients with COVID19, which drastically decreases the quality of life. It can be installed de novo, with a worsening of the preexisting primary ...
  • Risk factors in laparoscopic cholecystectomy 
    Moraru, Dumitrița (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) represents the golden standard in the treatment of gallstone disease, including the patients with acute cholecystitis (AC). However, there may be difficult intraoperative ...
  • Impact of tuberculosis on the evolution of pregnancy, delivery and perinatal outcomes 
    Balan, Mihail (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period in women are factors that contribute to the appearance and exacerbation of inactive outbreaks of tuberculosis. The overload of all body systems during pregnancy ...

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